{"id":12,"date":"2018-11-06T13:03:25","date_gmt":"2018-11-06T13:03:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/2018\/11\/06\/loai-cay-nen-trong-khi-nuoi-ca-dia-trong-ho-thuy-sinh\/"},"modified":"2018-11-06T13:03:25","modified_gmt":"2018-11-06T13:03:25","slug":"loai-cay-nen-trong-khi-nuoi-ca-dia-trong-ho-thuy-sinh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/2018\/11\/06\/loai-cay-nen-trong-khi-nuoi-ca-dia-trong-ho-thuy-sinh\/","title":{"rendered":"Lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y n\u00ean tr\u1ed3ng khi nu\u00f4i c\u00e1 d\u0129a trong h\u1ed3 th\u1ee7y sinh"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y th\u1ee7y sinh (CTS) n\u00ean tr\u1ed3ng trong h\u1ed3 C\u00e1 d\u0129a (CD)
\u0110i\u1ec1u cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1ec3 CD+CTS l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn CTS c\u1ea7n \u00edt ch\u0103m s\u00f3c. B\u1ea1n c\u00e0ng \u00edt ch\u0103m s\u00f3c h\u1ed3 rong, CD c\u00e0ng vui v\u1ebb. Vi\u1ec7c dung d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u00edt \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a vi\u1ec7c c\u00e2y l\u1edbn ch\u1eadm; tr\u00e1nh tr\u1ed3ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y c\u00f3 cu\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 Hygrophila hay Lugwigia.
Ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 g\u00e2y gi\u1ed1ng CD lu\u00f4n quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y n\u00ean tr\u1ed1ng trong b\u1ec3 CD. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y ch\u1ecbu n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t cao. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00ec trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n tr\u00ean ( ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb \u00edt tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p). Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc, h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u00e2y quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

\"cadia3\"<\/p>\n

Echinodorus
L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean cho b\u1ec3 CD l\u00e0 c\u00e2y thu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd Echinodorus (h\u00ecnh tr\u00ean). Ch\u00fang l\u00e0 c\u00e2y b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba \u1edf l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c Amazon d\u00f9 ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng m\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u \u1edf v\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111en n\u01a1i CD \u01b0a th\u00edch. Echinodorus c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u k\u00edch c\u1ee1 v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi cho b\u1ec3 CD.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 trang tr\u00ed trung t\u00e2m, kh\u00f3 lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y n\u00e0o s\u00e1nh n\u1ed5i Amazon Sword (Echinodorus bleheri). Nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc l\u00e1 to duy\u00ean d\u00e1ng, m\u00e0u l\u1ee5c nh\u1ea1t v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e1ng y\u00eau khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh CTS l\u1edbn ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u. Ch\u00fang ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho CD v\u00ec k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eeba h\u1ee3p \u2013 nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc l\u00e1 c\u00f3the63 l\u1edbn 24\u2019\u2019 hay h\u01a1n v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfm kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ed7 trong b\u1ec3. CD c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ed1n d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng sau l\u00e1 rong. K\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ebb tr\u1ee9ng tuy CD th\u00edch b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee9ng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c CTS d\u1ea1ng sword kh\u00e1c h\u1ee3p l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5n ch b\u1ec3 l\u00e0 E. amazonicus, E. major, E. cordifolius v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c. M\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 l\u00e0 Ozelot sword ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1edfi Tropica \u1edf \u0110an M\u1ea1ch.
Echinodorus bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i rong tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5n hay \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng \u1edf m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i \u201csword\u201d l\u00f9n m\u1ecdc chu\u1ed7i kh\u00e1c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho ti\u1ec1n c\u1ea3nh. C\u00e2y E. tennellus r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ee5i c\u1ecf v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 tr\u1ed3ng. Nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i l\u1edbn h\u01a1n nh\u01b0 E. quadricostatus v\u00e0 E. latifolius t\u1ea1o b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec7m ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o gi\u1eefa ti\u1ec1n c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 trung c\u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n

Anubis
H\u1ecd Anubis th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i rong \u0111a d\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb ch\u00e2u Phi. M\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng quen thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a CD, ch\u00fang v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng h\u1eefu \u00edch khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m h\u1eadu c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5n. Ch\u00fang t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tinh t\u1ebf v\u1edbi Echinodorus v\u1edbi m\u00e0u xanh \u0111\u1eadm v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ea1ng l\u00e1. Ch\u00fang c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t c\u1ee9ng c\u00e1p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p l\u00e0m n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

Anubis ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft lo\u1ea1i b\u1ec3 v\u00ec kh\u00e1 d\u1ec5 ch\u1ecbu. Ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u00e1ng cao, nh\u01b0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n sum xu\u00ea v\u1edbi h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 CO2 cao. Ch\u1eb3ng hi\u1ebfm khi th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang m\u1ecdc hoa th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ch\u0103m s\u00f3c t\u1ed1t. Ch\u00fang m\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n trong n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng g\u1eb7p v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00ec v\u1edbi b\u1ec3 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

Lo\u1ea1i d\u1ec5 t\u00ecm nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Anubis barteri. Anubis bateri c\u00f3 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng to l\u1edbn v\u1edbi chi\u1ec1u ngang l\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn 6\u2019\u2019. Lo\u1ea1i nana l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 trang tr\u00ed cho ti\u1ec1n, trung c\u1ea3nh. Lo\u1ea1i hi\u1ebfm h\u01a1n nh\u01b0 A. coffeeafolia c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc l\u00e1 nh\u01b0 ch\u1ea1m kh\u1eafc v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n n\u1ebfu tr\u1ed3ng \u1edf trung c\u1ea3nh.
C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i Anubis kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 A. afzelli v\u00e0 A. congensis ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p h\u01a1n cho h\u1ed3 c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u cao. Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 cu\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 l\u00e1 th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y lo\u1ea1i sword. Ch\u00fang c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean s\u00e1ng gi\u00e1 cho b\u1ec3 CD nhung m\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t trong n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ec1m, \u1ea5m.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y cao v\u00e0 l\u00e1 h\u1eb9p
M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y h\u1eefu \u00edch kh\u00e1c trong b\u1ec3 c\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i l\u00e1 cao b\u1ed5 sung v\u00e0o phong n\u1ec1n th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ed3. H\u00e3y lu\u00f4n ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n c\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecd Crytocoryne, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 . wendtii v\u00e0 C. blassi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y r\u1ea5t n\u1ed5i v\u1edbi l\u00e1 th\u1eb3ng v\u1eefng ch\u00e3i v\u00e0 m\u00e0u s\u1eabm. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ea1ng C. wendtii, n\u00ean b\u1ea1n tha h\u1ed3 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ea5y h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng v\u00e0 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho ti\u1ec1n c\u1ea3nh. Ch\u00fang ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00ec trong n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ec1m, \u1ea5m.<\/p>\n

Hai th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd Ammania, A. gracilus v\u00e0 A. senegalensis m\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t trong b\u1ec3 CD. Ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng l\u1edbn qu\u00e1 nhanh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf quy\u1ebfn r\u0169. Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ec9a b\u1edbt v\u00e0 c\u1eafm \u0111\u1ea7u xu\u1ed1ng cho ph\u00e9p nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ed3i m\u1edbi m\u1ecdc ra t\u1eeb v\u1ebft c\u1eaft c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0i lo\u1ea1i h\u1ecd Bacopa l\u00e0 c\u00e2y n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p cho b\u1ec3 CD. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng B. monnieri nh\u01b0 c\u00e2y t\u1ea1o nh\u1ea5n v\u00e0 c\u00e2y h\u1eadu c\u1ea3nh. Ch\u00fang l\u1edbn kh\u00e1 ch\u1eadm v\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u00e0u xanh t\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1eafn tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u0169ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong vi\u1ec7c \u01b0\u01a1m tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y sau rong b\u1ec3 CD:
\u2013 Java Fern, Microsorum pteropus
\u2013 Micranthemum family
\u2013 Hydrocotyle family<\/p>\n

V\u00e0i lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y \u00edt h\u1eefu d\u1ee5ng ( kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p l\u1eafm \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng trong h\u1ed3 CD)
C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch tr\u1ed3ng trong b\u1ec3 CD. Nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb B\u1eafc M\u0129 \u01b0a n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y sau kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5m:
\u2013 Samolus parviflorus
\u2013 Amoracia aquatica
\u2013 Bacopa caroliniana<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 CTS ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn l\u1edbn qu\u00e1 nhanh hay m\u1ecdc l\u00e1 d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a nhi\u1ec1u. Nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t cho b\u1ec3 CTS n\u00f3i chung ban \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf sau n\u00e0y trong h\u1ed3 CD:
\u2013 Hygrophila family
\u2013 Ludwigia family
\u2013 Rotala family
\u2013 Large Vallisneria family (unless kept under control)<\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n aquabird<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y th\u1ee7y sinh (CTS) n\u00ean tr\u1ed3ng trong h\u1ed3 C\u00e1 d\u0129a (CD)\u0110i\u1ec1u cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1ec3 CD+CTS l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn CTS c\u1ea7n \u00edt ch\u0103m s\u00f3c. B\u1ea1n c\u00e0ng \u00edt ch\u0103m s\u00f3c h\u1ed3 rong, CD c\u00e0ng vui v\u1ebb. Vi\u1ec7c dung d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u00edt \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a vi\u1ec7c c\u00e2y l\u1edbn ch\u1eadm; tr\u00e1nh tr\u1ed3ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y c\u00f3 cu\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}