{"id":123,"date":"2018-11-07T18:29:04","date_gmt":"2018-11-07T18:29:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/?p=241"},"modified":"2018-11-07T18:29:04","modified_gmt":"2018-11-07T18:29:04","slug":"mot-so-loai-ca-canh-bien-dac-biet-dep","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/2018\/11\/07\/mot-so-loai-ca-canh-bien-dac-biet-dep\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i c\u00e1 c\u1ea3nh bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p"},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u00e0i c\u00e1 c\u1ea3nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 c\u00e2y, d\u1eabu v\u1eady h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1u y\u00eau th\u00edch h\u1ed3 th\u1ee7y sinh. C\u00e2y th\u1ee7y sinh cung c\u1ea5p cho c\u00e1 n\u01a1i \u1ea9n n\u00e1u, th\u1ee9c \u0103n, l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 v\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ed3 t\u1ed1t l\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u, x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9. Nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i c\u00e1 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u00edch \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e2y nh\u1edd l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch v\u1ee5n \u0111\u00e1y v\u00e0 \u0103n t\u1ea3o tr\u00ean l\u00e1. Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1 v\u00e0 c\u00e2y th\u00edch h\u1ee3p s\u1ebd mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ed7 nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra quang c\u1ea3nh th\u1ee7y sinh s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 th\u00fa v\u1ecb.<\/p>\n<\/table>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n

<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

C\u00e1 \u0103n t\u1ea3o<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a l\u00e1 c\u00e2y th\u1ee7y sinh l\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea3o ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu t\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y l\u00e1 l\u1edbn v\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1eadm, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh quang h\u1ee3p. L\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch t\u1ea3o b\u1eb1ng tay kh\u00e1 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng khi\u1ebfn l\u00e1 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00ec v\u1eady b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n t\u00ecm ra c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9a nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1m v\u00e0 gi\u00e0u dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, cho n\u00ean ch\u00fang l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n th\u1ee9c \u0103n l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ecdi lo\u00e0i c\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec1u ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 t\u1ea3o v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn, nh\u01b0ng qua nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m tr\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u00e0i nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e3 th\u00edch nghi v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh lo\u00e0i \u0103n t\u1ea3o xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i c\u00e1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m c\u00e1 t\u1ef3 b\u00e0, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1 chu\u1ed9t v\u00e0 c\u00e1 \u0111\u1ebb con c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i \u0103n t\u1ea3o xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc.
Trong h\u1ed3 th\u1ee7y sinh, l\u01b0u \u00fd ch\u1ec9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i c\u00e1 \u0103n t\u1ea3o k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ecf, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u00e0i c\u00e1 \u0103n t\u1ea3o ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1ea5t to v\u00e0 r\u1ed3i ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 c\u00e2y nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 di\u1ec7t t\u1ea3o. Nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i t\u1ef3 b\u00e0 nh\u1ecf, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 Otocinclus v\u00e0 Peckoltia l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i c\u00e1 \u0103n t\u1ea3o xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc m\u00e0 ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i th\u00e0nh b\u1ea7y nh\u1ecf trong h\u1ed3 th\u1ee7y sinh. Ch\u00fang li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0103n t\u1ea3o tr\u00ean c\u00e2y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e1 v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n qu\u00e1 to. C\u00e1c lo\u00e0i c\u00e1 chu\u1ed9t, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 m\u1eadp \u0111u\u00f4i \u0111\u1ecf (Epalzeorhynchus bicolor) hay c\u00e1 n\u00fat (E. frenatum) ch\u1ec9 l\u1edbn kho\u1ea3ng 15 cm, nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c kh\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh. Ch\u00fang l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ed3 tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y l\u00e1 l\u1edbn v\u00e0 c\u1ee9ng, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u00e0i Echinodorus. C\u00e1 chu\u1ed3n s\u00f4ng (Crossocheilus siamensis) v\u00e0 c\u00e1 chu\u1ed9t may (Gyrinocheilus aymonieri) \u0103n t\u1ea3o c\u1ef1c m\u1ea1nh; m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1 chu\u1ed3n s\u00f4ng th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u0103n c\u1ea3 t\u1ea3o ch\u00f9m \u0111en, lo\u1ea1i m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i c\u00e1 \u0103n t\u1ea3o kh\u00e1c t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i. C\u00e1 b\u1ea3y m\u00e0u v\u00e0 molly c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i \u0103n t\u1ea3o gi\u1ecfi v\u00e0 c\u00e1 molly th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n \u0103n c\u1ea3 \u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i c\u00e1 \u0103n t\u1ea3o h\u1eefu \u00edch \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ed3 th\u1ee7y sinh<\/p>\n

-Crossocheilus siamensis (C\u00e1 chu\u1ed3n s\u00f4ng, h\u1eafc b\u1ea1c \u2013 Siamese flying fox)
-Epalzeorhynchus bicolor (C\u00e1 m\u1eadp \u0111u\u00f4i \u0111\u1ecf, h\u1eafc x\u00e1 \u2013 red-tail black shark)
-Epalzeorhynchus frenatum (C\u00e1 n\u00fat, c\u00e1 m\u1eadp ruby \u2013 ruby shark)
-Farlowella acus (C\u00e1 t\u1ef3 b\u00e0 que \u2013 twig catfish)
-Gastromyzon borneensis (C\u00e1 b\u00e1m \u0111\u00e1 borneo \u2013 hillstream loach)
-Gyrinocheilus aymonieri (C\u00e1 chu\u1ed9t may \u2013 sucking loach)
-Otocinclus affinis (C\u00e1 chu\u1ed9t oto \u2013 dwaft otocinclus \u2013 t\u00ean m\u1edbi Macrotocinclus affinis)
-Peckoltia pulcher (C\u00e1 t\u1ef3 b\u00e0 l\u00f9n \u2013 dwaft pleco \u2013 t\u00ean m\u1edbi Dekeyseria pulchra)
-Poecilia reticulata (C\u00e1 b\u1ea3y m\u00e0u)
-Poecilia sphenops (C\u00e1 molly)
-Poecilia velifera (C\u00e1 molly v\u00e2y bu\u1ed3m)
-Rineloricaria hasemania (C\u00e1 t\u1ef3 b\u00e0 roi \u2013 whiptail catfish)<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 lo\u00e0i c\u00e1 m\u1eadp \u0111u\u00f4i \u0111\u1ecf (Epalzeorhynchus bicolor) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1ea5t to, ch\u00fang r\u1ea5t h\u1eefu \u00edch \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ed3 th\u1ee7y sinh. Lo\u00e0i c\u00e1 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn, linh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt n\u00e0y d\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 \u0103n t\u1ea3o tr\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0 l\u00e1 c\u00e2y.
Lo\u00e0i c\u00e1 molly v\u00e2y c\u00e1nh bu\u1ed3m (Poecilia velifera) xinh \u0111\u1eb9p d\u00f9ng t\u1ea3o nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c \u0111\u01a1n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang v\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0103n c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u1ed1c s\u00ean nh\u1ecf. Lo\u00e0i c\u00e1 d\u1ea1n d\u0129 n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00f4 b\u00e0y b\u1ed9 v\u00e2y c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong h\u1ed3 th\u1ee7y sinh.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1 v\u1ec7 sinh<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y c\u00f3 l\u00e1 nh\u1ecf, m\u1ea3nh \u1edf m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n h\u1ed3 th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb d\u00ednh c\u1eb7n tr\u00ean l\u00e1. Ngo\u00e0i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, c\u1eb7n b\u00e3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00e1 v\u1ec7 sinh d\u1ecdn s\u1ea1ch. C\u00e1 v\u1ec7 sinh nh\u1ecf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3 v\u00e0o h\u1ed3 th\u1ee7y sinh v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1. L\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch c\u1eb7n b\u00e3 s\u1ebd gi\u00fap c\u00e2y nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng h\u01a1n v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi s\u1ee5c s\u1ea1o c\u0169ng khi\u1ebfn c\u1eb7n b\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc n\u01a1i n\u00f3 b\u1ecb ng\u0103n l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i kh\u1ecfi h\u1ed3. Chu\u1ed9t cory l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i c\u00e1 v\u1ec7 sinh l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i th\u00e0nh nh\u00f3m nh\u1ecf trong h\u1ed3 th\u1ee7y sinh. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1 v\u1ec7 sinh ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9c \u0103n d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1y, b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng n\u00ean cho ch\u00fang \u0103n th\u00eam th\u1ee9c \u0103n vi\u00ean v\u00e0 t\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u00fang nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u00e0i c\u00e1 chu\u1ed9t, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 chu\u1ed9t culi (Pangio kuhlii) hay b\u1ed1ng c\u00e1t (Acantopsis choirorhynchos) l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i c\u00e1 v\u1ec7 sinh xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc m\u00e0 ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 v\u00f9i th\u00e2n v\u00e0 di chuy\u1ec3n b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u1edbp n\u1ec1n tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn l\u1edbp n\u1ec1n tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1o tr\u1ed9n, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a t\u1ea3o v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u1eb7n l\u1eafng. Nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i c\u00e1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady d\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn th\u1eddi gian \u1ea9n m\u00ecnh b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u1ec1n, l\u0169a v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1 hay gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u00e2y th\u1ee7y sinh l\u00e1 nh\u1ecf.<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang \u0111ang \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec h\u1ed3 th\u1ee7y sinh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1 m\u1eadp \u0111en<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

C\u00e1 Molly<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i c\u00e1 v\u1ec7 sinh h\u1eefu \u00edch \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ed3 th\u1ee7y sinh<\/p>\n

-Acantopsis choirorhynchos (C\u00e1 b\u1ed1ng c\u00e1t, ch\u00eca v\u00f4i \u2013 horse-face loach)
-Botia lohachata (Chu\u1ed9t yo-yo \u2013 Pakistani loach)
-Botia macracantha (C\u00e1 heo h\u1ec1, chu\u1ed9t h\u1ec1 \u2013 clown loach \u2013 t\u00ean m\u1edbi Chromobotia macracanthus)
-Botia striata (Chu\u1ed9t ng\u1ef1a v\u1eb1n \u2013 banded loach)
\u2013 Corydoras spp. (Chu\u1ed9t cory)
-Pangio kuhlii (Chu\u1ed9t culi, ch\u1ea1ch r\u1eafn \u2013 kuhli loach)<\/p>\n

C\u00e1 t\u1ea7ng m\u1eb7t<\/strong><\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt n\u1ed5i v\u1eeba h\u1eefu \u00edch v\u1eeba \u0111em l\u1ea1i v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p cho h\u1ed3 th\u1ee7y sinh. C\u00e1c lo\u00e0i c\u00e1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf t\u1ea7ng m\u1eb7t nh\u01b0 c\u00e1 s\u1eb7c, c\u00e1 b\u1ea3y m\u00e0u v\u00e0 c\u00e1 r\u00ecu r\u1ea5t chu\u1ed9ng n\u01a1i \u1ea9n n\u00e1u t\u1ea1o ra b\u1edfi th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt n\u1ed5i v\u00e0 r\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i thu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd c\u00e1 tai t\u01b0\u1ee3ng (bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 c\u00e1 s\u1eb7c) l\u00e0m t\u1ed5 b\u1ecdt ngay ch\u1ed7 c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt n\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebb tr\u1ee9ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y hi\u1ebfm khi x\u1ea3y ra trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ed3 c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00e1 th\u1ea5p, m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3 th\u1ee7y sinh trong l\u00e0nh v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt n\u1ed5i l\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i thu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd c\u00e1 tai t\u01b0\u1ee3ng sinh s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i c\u00e1 t\u1ea7ng m\u1eb7t d\u00e0nh cho h\u1ed3 th\u1ee7y sinh<\/p>\n

-Betta splendens (c\u00e1 lia thia mang \u0111\u1ecf, c\u00e1 thia thia)
\u2013 Carnegiella strigata (c\u00e1 r\u00ecu v\u1ea1ch, r\u00ecu h\u1ed5 \u2013 marble hatchetfish)
\u2013 Colisa lalia (s\u1eb7c g\u1ea5m \u2013 dwaft gourami)
Colisa chuna (s\u1eb7c m\u1eadt \u2013 honey gourami \u2013 t\u00ean m\u1edbi Trichogaster chuna)
Kryptopterus bicirrhis (c\u00e1 th\u1ee7y tinh, c\u00e1 tr\u00e8n l\u00e1 \u2013 glass catfish)
Macropodus opercularis (c\u00e1 c\u1edd ch\u1ea5m, c\u00e1 lia thia, c\u00e1 s\u0103n s\u1eaft \u2013 paradise fish)
Poecilia reticulata (c\u00e1 b\u1ea3y m\u00e0u)
Poecilia sphenops (c\u00e1 molly)
Poecilia velifera (c\u00e1 molly v\u00e2y bu\u1ed3m)
Thoracocharax stellatus (c\u00e1 r\u00ecu b\u1ea1c \u2013 silver hatchetfish)
Trichopsis vittatus (c\u00e1 b\u00e3 tr\u1ea7u, c\u00e1 b\u00e3i tr\u1ea7u, c\u00e1 b\u1ea3y tr\u1ea7u \u2013 croaking gourami)
Xiphophorus maculatus (c\u00e1 ki\u1ebfm, c\u00e1 h\u1ed3ng kim)<\/p>\n

B\u1ea7y c\u00e1 r\u00ecu v\u1ea1ch d\u00e0nh to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm th\u1ee9c \u0103n tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Lo\u00e0i c\u00e1 n\u00e0y th\u00edch \u1ea9n n\u00e1u b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00e2y cao v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt n\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

C\u00e1 b\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e0n t\u1ea7ng gi\u1eefa<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i c\u00e1 tetra v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng tong nh\u1ecf l\u00e0 b\u1ed5 sung s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ed3 th\u1ee7y sinh. Ch\u00fang b\u01a1i theo b\u1ea7y l\u1eabn trong l\u00e1 c\u00e2y v\u00e0 v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng trang tr\u00ed trong h\u1ed3, th\u01b0\u1eddng r\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111u\u1ed5i l\u1eabn nhau khi\u1ebfn t\u00e1ch th\u00e0nh t\u1eebng nh\u00f3m nh\u1ecf. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i c\u00e1 tetra th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u01a1i m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh a-x\u00edt, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e2y th\u1ee7y sinh v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ed3 th\u1ee7y sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p kh\u00ed CO2. B\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1 tetra v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng tong t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i nh\u1ecf, ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i theo b\u1ea7y l\u1edbn m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i c\u00e2y th\u1ee7y sinh.<\/p>\n

Chu\u1ed9t cory l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i nu\u00f4i theo b\u1ea7y r\u1ea5t h\u1eefu \u00edch b\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u00fang x\u00e1o tr\u1ed9n nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng l\u1edbp n\u1ec1n trong khi li\u00ean t\u1ee5c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm th\u1ee9c \u0103n. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i chu\u1ed9t cory s\u1ecdc Corydoras trilineatus.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1 l\u00f2ng tong v\u00e0 danio r\u1ea5t linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 y\u00eau th\u00edch d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i v\u1edbi th\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng gian tr\u1ed1ng trong h\u1ed3. Nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i n\u00e0y chu\u1ed9ng h\u1ed3 c\u00f3 d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y v\u00e0 c\u00e2y to h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean nu\u00f4i trong h\u1ed3 th\u1ee7y sinh c\u00f3 d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea3y ch\u1eadm, ngh\u00e8o \u00f4-xy, v\u00e0 c\u00e2y c\u1ed1i r\u1eadm r\u1ea1p.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i c\u00e1 b\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e0n c\u1ee1 nh\u1ecf d\u00e0nh cho h\u1ed3 th\u1ee7y sinh<\/p>\n

\u2013 Hemigrammus bleheri (tetra m\u00f5m \u0111\u1ecf \u2013 rummy-nose tetra)
\u2013 Hemigrammus erythrozonus (tetra \u0111\u00e8n \u2013 glowlight tetra)
\u2013 Megalamphodus megalopterus (tetra c\u00e1nh bu\u1ed3m \u0111en \u2013 black phantom tetra \u2013 t\u00ean m\u1edbi Hyphessobrycon megalopterus)
\u2013 Nematobrycon palmeri (neon vua, neon ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf \u2013 emperor tetra)
Paracheirodon axelrodi (neon \u0111\u1ecf \u2013 cardinal tetra)
\u2013 Puntius titteya (h\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e0o \u2013 chery barb)
\u2013 Rasbora heteromorpha (l\u00f2ng tong tam gi\u00e1c \u2013 harlequin rasbora \u2013 t\u00ean m\u1edbi Trigonostigma heteromorpha)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i c\u00e1 b\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e0n c\u1ee1 nh\u1ecf \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y<\/p>\n

-Danio sp. (c\u00e1 x\u1ea3m bay, danio)
\u2013 Hasemania nana (tetra chanh \u2013 silver-tip tetra)
\u2013 Tanichthys albonubes (kim t\u01a1, b\u1ea1ch v\u00e2n s\u01a1n \u0111i\u1ec1u ng\u01b0 \u2013 white cloud mountain minnow)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

M\u1ed9t b\u1ea7y c\u00e1 nh\u1ecf, s\u1eb7c s\u1ee1 nh\u01b0 tr\u00f4ng r\u1ea5t th\u00fa v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 lo\u1ea1i h\u1ed3 c\u00e1 n\u00e0o, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3 th\u1ee7y sinh trong l\u00e0nh s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang b\u01a1i ra b\u01a1i v\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1 l\u1edbn t\u1ea7ng gi\u1eefa<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u00e0i c\u00e1 l\u1edbn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i trong h\u1ed3 th\u1ee7y sinh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i c\u00e2y v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i c\u00f2n khi\u1ebfn h\u1ed3 c\u00e1 tr\u00f4ng sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt h\u01a1n. Lo\u00e0i th\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng nh\u1ea5t thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u00e1 \u00f4ng ti\u00ean (Pterophyllum scalare) m\u00e0 ch\u00fang di chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch duy\u00ean d\u00e1ng gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y cao nh\u01b0 Vallisneria spp. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 khi tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh h\u1ebft c\u1ee1, lo\u00e0i c\u00e1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 x\u01a1i nh\u1eefng con c\u00e1 nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 c\u00e1 neon \u0111\u1ecf non (Paracheirodon axelrodi) hay l\u00f2ng tong tam gi\u00e1c non (Rasbora heteromorpha), ch\u00fang v\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i c\u00e1 nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n ch\u00fang r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i thu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd c\u00e1 tai t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1ea5t to, bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng con c\u00e1 s\u1eb7c m\u00e0 ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn 10-15 cm, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u00fang c\u00f2n tr\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ebb to h\u01a1n nh\u1edd h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng tr\u00f2n tr\u0129nh. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u00e0i c\u00e1 l\u1edbn, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 cichlid, ch\u1ecdn b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t nh\u1eb5n nh\u1ee5i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebb tr\u1ee9ng. R\u1ed3i ch\u00fang d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c tr\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1 con.<\/p>\n

Quan s\u00e1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y trong h\u1ed3 c\u1ea3nh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nu\u00f4i c\u00e1. L\u00e1 th\u1ee7y sinh l\u1edbn ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 Echinodorus spp. l\u00e0 n\u01a1i l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebb tr\u1ee9ng. C\u00e1 \u00f4ng ti\u00ean (Pterophyllum scalare) v\u00e0 c\u00e1 \u0111\u0129a (Symphysodon spp.) \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t th\u00edch \u0111\u1ebb tr\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng l\u00e1 l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1 cichlid t\u00ed hon c\u0169ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 trong h\u1ed3 th\u1ee7y sinh, d\u00f9 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebb tr\u1ee9ng trong hang h\u1ed1c t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean l\u00e1 c\u00e2y. Nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i c\u00e1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 b\u1ed5 sung l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ed3 th\u1ee7y sinh c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng g\u1ea7n n\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1y, v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh vi v\u00e0 c\u00e1 t\u00ednh h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i c\u00e1 kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i c\u00e1 l\u1edbn ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi h\u1ed3 th\u1ee7y sinh<\/strong><\/p>\n

-Ctenopoma maculatum (r\u00f4 c\u1ea9m th\u1ea1ch \u2013 marble ctenopoma)
-Mesonauta festivus (cichlid c\u1edd \u2013 festive cichlid)
-Pterophyllum scalare (c\u00e1 \u00f4ng ti\u00ean)
-Symphysodon discus (c\u00e1 \u0111\u0129a)
-Trichogaster leeri (c\u00e1 s\u1eb7c tr\u00e2n ch\u00e2u)
-Trichogaster microlepis (c\u00e1 s\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec7p)
-Trichogaster trichopterus (s\u1eb7c b\u01b0\u1edbm, c\u1ea9m th\u1ea1ch, c\u1ea9m th\u1ea1ch v\u00e0ng)<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i c\u00e1 nh\u1ecf s\u1eb7c s\u1ee1<\/strong><\/p>\n

-Apistogramma agassizi (cichlid agassiz l\u00f9n \u2013 Agassiz dwaft cichlid)
-Apistogramma borellii (cichlid v\u00e0ng l\u00f9n \u2013 yellow dwaft cichlid)
-Apistogramma cacatuoides (cichlid v\u1eb9t l\u00f9n \u2013 cockatoo dwaft cichlid)
Apteronotus albifrons (c\u00e1 l\u00f4ng g\u00e0 \u2013 white-tip ghost knifish)
-Mikrogeophagus raminezi (c\u00e1 ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u00e0ng)
\u2013 Pelvicachromis pulcher (cichlid c\u1ea7u v\u1ed3ng \u2013 kribensis)<\/p>\n

Nu\u00f4i chung c\u00e1 s\u1eb7c ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng con tr\u00e2n ch\u00e2u, c\u1ea9m th\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 c\u1ea9m th\u1ea1ch v\u00e0ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 hung d\u1eef c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng c\u00e1 th\u1ec3. Nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i c\u00e1 l\u1edbn n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t duy\u00ean d\u00e1ng v\u00e0 b\u01a1i l\u1ed9i khoan thai n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i c\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

C\u00f3 r\u1ea5t \u00edt lo\u00e0i cichlid ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi h\u1ed3 th\u1ee7y sinh, nh\u01b0ng lo\u00e0i cichlid v\u1eb9t l\u00f9n n\u00e0y (Apistogramma cacatuoides) kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn v\u00e0 s\u1ebd d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e2y th\u1ee7y sinh \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 nh\u1ecf, v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n sinh s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1 l\u1edbn v\u00e0 c\u00e1 \u0103n c\u00e2y<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i c\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i trong h\u1ed3 th\u1ee7y sinh. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1 characin c\u1ee1 l\u1edbn l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i \u0103n th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt v\u00e0 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 c\u00e2y c\u1ef1c nhanh; c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i cichlid hung d\u1eef c\u0169ng ph\u00e1 c\u00e2y m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh vi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u00fang \u0103n c\u00e2y; v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i c\u00e1 l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 c\u00e1 he \u0111\u1ecf v\u00e0 c\u00e1 \u0111ong m\u1ecf-l\u1ebft (spanner barb) s\u1ebd ph\u00e1 c\u00e2y v\u00ec l\u1ed1i b\u01a1i l\u1ed9i c\u00e0n qu\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam \u00edt c\u00e2y c\u1ed1i cho h\u1ed3 nu\u00f4i nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i c\u00e1 n\u00e0y.
D\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ec9 Java (Microsorium pteropus) l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u1edbi l\u00e1 c\u00f3 nh\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng b\u1ecb c\u00e1 \u0103n, d\u1eabu v\u1eady \u0111a s\u1ed1 c\u00e1 ban \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1eabn c\u1ed1 th\u1eed nh\u1ea5m nh\u00e1p m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f3 \u0103n, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u00e0i cichlid l\u1edbn v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1eafn n\u00e1t d\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ec9 Java nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i c\u00e1 \u0103n th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i chung v\u1edbi d\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ec9 Java m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch an to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i Anubias c\u00f3 l\u00e1 d\u00e0y nh\u01b0 da thu\u1ed9c khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f4i ch\u00fat c\u00e0n qu\u1ea5y t\u1eeb c\u00e1 l\u1edbn. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y b\u00e1n c\u1ea1n, m\u00e0 ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 l\u00e1 d\u00e0y v\u1edbi b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t tr\u01a1n l\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb kh\u00f4 khi v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean kh\u1ecfi m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u00e0i c\u00e1 c\u1ea3nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 c\u00e2y, d\u1eabu v\u1eady h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1u y\u00eau th\u00edch h\u1ed3 th\u1ee7y sinh. C\u00e2y th\u1ee7y sinh cung c\u1ea5p cho c\u00e1 n\u01a1i \u1ea9n n\u00e1u, th\u1ee9c \u0103n, l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 v\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ed3 t\u1ed1t l\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u, x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 th\u1ea9m […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-123","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/123","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=123"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/123\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=123"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=123"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=123"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}