{"id":1302,"date":"2018-11-17T13:40:06","date_gmt":"2018-11-17T13:40:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/tai-sao-can-tiem-vac-xin-phong-benh-trung-xoan-moc-cau-cho-cho\/"},"modified":"2018-11-17T13:40:06","modified_gmt":"2018-11-17T13:40:06","slug":"tai-sao-can-tiem-vac-xin-phong-benh-trung-xoan-moc-cau-cho-cho","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/2018\/11\/17\/tai-sao-can-tiem-vac-xin-phong-benh-trung-xoan-moc-cau-cho-cho\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u1ea1i sao c\u1ea7n ti\u00eam v\u1eafc-xin ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh tr\u00f9ng xo\u1eafn m\u00f3c c\u00e2u cho ch\u00f3"},"content":{"rendered":"

Th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3 khi ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111i d\u1ea1o ch\u01a1i trong r\u1eebng hay cho ch\u00f3 b\u01a1i trong m\u1ed9t v\u0169ng n\u01b0\u1edbc y\u00eau th\u00edch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecb \u1ed1m n\u1eb7ng. Nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 ch\u00fa ch\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. B\u1ec7nh tr\u00f9ng xo\u1eafn (Leptospirosis) g\u00e2y ra b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i vi khu\u1ea9n lan truy\u1ec1n qua m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea5t, n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh, v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eed vong.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i v\u1eafc xin th\u00edch h\u1ee3p cho nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i vi khu\u1ea9n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh cho ch\u00f3, tuy nhi\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u1ef9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng. V\u00ec v\u1eady, h\u00e3y h\u1ecfi \u00fd ki\u1ebfn b\u00e1c s\u1ef9 th\u00fa y c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 n\u00ean d\u00f9ng v\u1eafc xin tr\u00f9ng xo\u1eafn cho ch\u00f3 hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

T\u1ed5ng quan b\u1ec7nh tr\u00f9ng xo\u1eafn<\/h2>\n

B\u1ec7nh tr\u00f9ng xo\u1eafn l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n do vi khu\u1ea9n Leptospira interrogans. N\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh cho ch\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh cho nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i, hoang d\u00e3 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Vi khu\u1ea9n th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e2y qua n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c n\u01b0\u1edbc, d\u1ecbch ti\u1ebft sinh s\u1ea3n, v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed vi\u1ec7c \u0103n ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea5y b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra vi\u1ec7c l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m. Vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi vi khu\u1ea9n qua v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ean da c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra. Nh\u1eefng con v\u1eadt ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u00f3 mang m\u1ea7m nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh l\u00e0 g\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, th\u00fa c\u00f3 t\u00fai, \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt g\u1eb7m nh\u1ea5m, ch\u1ed3n h\u1ed3i, v\u00e0 ch\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Vi khu\u1ea9n Leptospirosis nhanh ch\u00f3ng x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec5n hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ed1t, \u0111au kh\u1edbp, v\u00e0 m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi n\u00f3i chung. B\u1edfi v\u00ec vi khu\u1ea9n n\u1eb1m \u1edf th\u1eadn v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n sinh \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00ean ch\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb vi\u00eam th\u1eadm ch\u00ed suy th\u1eadn. Th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng may l\u00e0 suy gan l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t di ch\u1ee9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p d\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng. Vi\u1ec7c suy gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 gan v\u00e0 th\u1eadn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 t\u1eed vong.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1eafc xin<\/h2>\n

Vi\u1ec7c ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba b\u1ec7nh tr\u00f9ng xo\u1eafn b\u1eb1ng v\u1eafc xin r\u1ea5t ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p b\u1edfi v\u00ec th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 Leptospira interrogans c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 200 ph\u00e2n nh\u00f3m nh\u1ecf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u1eafc xin hi\u1ec7n nay ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00edt c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n nh\u00f3m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh cho ch\u00f3. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a v\u1eafc xin. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng v\u1eafc xin hi\u1ec7n nay l\u1ea1i kh\u00e1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng theo \u0111\u00fang ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e1c s\u1ef9 th\u00fa y khuy\u00ean b\u1ea1n n\u00ean d\u00f9ng lo\u1ea1i v\u1eafc xin n\u00e0y cho nh\u1eefng ch\u00fa ch\u00f3 c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m cao.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn v\u1eafc xin<\/h2>\n

V\u1eafc xin ng\u1eeba b\u1ec7nh tr\u00f9ng xo\u1eafn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1eafc xin ph\u1ee5, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1eafc xin t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ch\u00fa ch\u00f3 c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi b\u1ec7nh. C\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u1ef9 th\u00fa y khuy\u00ean d\u00f9ng lo\u1ea1i v\u1eafc xin n\u00e0y d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fa ch\u00f3 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nguy c\u01a1 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi ngu\u1ed3n b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n

L\u1ecbch ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng<\/h2>\n

Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ti\u00eam v\u1eafc xin lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra b\u1edfi b\u00e1c s\u1ef9 th\u00fa y do \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ch\u00fa ch\u00f3.<\/p>\n

D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh Leptospira c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i y khoa \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt M\u1ef9:<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00f3 con, l\u1ea7n ti\u00eam v\u1eafc xin \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 v\u00e0o l\u00fac 12 tu\u1ea7n tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3ng 2 \u0111\u1ebfn 4 tu\u1ea7n sau \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ch\u00fa ch\u00f3 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n (tr\u00ean 4 th\u00e1ng tu\u1ed5i) ho\u1eb7c ch\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh ti\u00eam v\u1eafc xin Leptospirosis l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u, s\u1ebd ti\u00eam hai li\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch nhau 2 \u0111\u1ebfn 4 tu\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u1ef9 khuy\u00ean n\u00ean ti\u00eam nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ch\u00fa ch\u00f3 c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi khu\u1ea9n g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh tr\u00f9ng xo\u1eafn.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00f3 c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t cao c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam v\u1eafc xin m\u1ed7i 6 \u0111\u1ebfn 9 th\u00e1ng trong su\u1ed1t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian nguy c\u01a1 cao ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u1edbi b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/h2>\n

Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i v\u1eafc xin l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh y t\u1ebf, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u khi b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch d\u00f9ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, b\u00e1c s\u1ef9 th\u00fa y s\u1ebd khuy\u00ean b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng ti\u00eam v\u1eafc xin khi v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i \u0111ang b\u1ecb \u1ed1m, ch\u1eeda, ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i v\u1eafc xin. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea1ng hay s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe kh\u00e1c s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t khi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho ch\u00fa ch\u00f3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

Theo m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o, c\u00e1c ch\u00fa ch\u00f3 gi\u1ed1ng d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thu\u1ed1c ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng tr\u00f9ng xo\u1eafn. Ti\u00eam \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 cho nh\u1eefng ch\u00fa ch\u00f3 n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m cao.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u00fa \u00fd kh\u00e1c<\/h2>\n

Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u ch\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi tr\u00f9ng xo\u1eafn b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ng\u0103n ch\u00f3 u\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c v\u0169ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ecdng, n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u0129nh ho\u1eb7c tr\u00e1nh b\u01a1i trong h\u1ed3, su\u1ed1i ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c n\u01a1i ch\u1ee9a n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m vi khu\u1ea9n. Th\u1eadt ti\u1ebfc l\u00e0, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ch\u00f3 ch\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 quen v\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 b\u01a1i l\u1ed9i, nh\u1eefng ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng xo\u1eafn m\u00f3c c\u00e2u, do \u0111\u00f3 khi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ch\u00fa ch\u00f3 nghi ng\u1edd nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn. Tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1ec7 sinh, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 r\u1eeda tay th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 ch\u1ee9a m\u1ea7m b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n Bacsithuy\u200b<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3 khi ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111i d\u1ea1o ch\u01a1i trong r\u1eebng hay cho ch\u00f3 b\u01a1i trong m\u1ed9t v\u0169ng n\u01b0\u1edbc y\u00eau th\u00edch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecb \u1ed1m n\u1eb7ng. Nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 ch\u00fa ch\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. B\u1ec7nh tr\u00f9ng xo\u1eafn (Leptospirosis) g\u00e2y […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1302","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1302","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1302"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1302\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1302"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1302"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1302"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}