{"id":1313,"date":"2018-11-17T13:51:08","date_gmt":"2018-11-17T13:51:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/su-nguy-hiem-cua-benh-toxoplasmosis-tren-cho-meo\/"},"modified":"2018-11-17T13:51:08","modified_gmt":"2018-11-17T13:51:08","slug":"su-nguy-hiem-cua-benh-toxoplasmosis-tren-cho-meo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/2018\/11\/17\/su-nguy-hiem-cua-benh-toxoplasmosis-tren-cho-meo\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh toxoplasmosis tr\u00ean ch\u00f3 m\u00e8o"},"content":{"rendered":"

B\u1ec7nh Toxoplasma tr\u00ean ch\u00f3 m\u00e8o do\u00a0Toxoplasma gondii \u2013 m\u1ed9t sinh v\u1eadt \u0111\u01a1n b\u00e0o s\u1ed1ng k\u00fd sinh n\u1ed9i b\u00e0o b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c g\u00e2y ra. Ch\u00fang l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt m\u00e1u n\u00f3ng k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

B\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y nguy hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng v\u1eadt ch\u1ee7. Hi\u1ec7n nay, b\u1ec7nh\u00a0Toxoplasma tr\u00ean ch\u00f3 m\u00e8o ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng tin quan tr\u1ecdng c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y nh\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh b\u1ec7nh Toxoplasmosis tr\u00ean ch\u00f3 m\u00e8o<\/h2>\n

Toxoplasma gondii l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t sinh v\u1eadt \u0111\u01a1n b\u00e0o s\u1ed1ng k\u00fd sinh n\u1ed9i b\u00e0o b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c. M\u00e8o v\u00e0 th\u00fa h\u1ecd m\u00e8o l\u00e0 v\u1eadt ch\u1ee7 ch\u00ednh b\u00e0i ti\u1ebft oocyst nang k\u00e9n. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c k\u00fd ch\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd m\u00e8o l\u00e0 v\u1eadt ch\u1ee7 trung gian \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb \u1edf nang m\u00f4 (tissue cyst).<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 ba giai \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m trong b\u1ec7nh do Toxoplasma gondii g\u00e2y ra. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n thoi tr\u00f9ng (sporozoite), tachyzoites v\u00e0 bradyzoites. Trong \u0111\u00f3, giai \u0111o\u1ea1n sporozoite \u1edf trong ph\u00e2n m\u00e8o v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 hai h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c b\u00e0o t\u1eed v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u00e0o t\u1eed. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u1edf trong m\u00f4 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ch\u00fang \u1edf d\u1ea1ng tachyzoites v\u00e0 bradyzoites.<\/p>\n

\"Nguy\u00ean<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y, t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t n\u00ean cho\u00a0 ch\u00f3 m\u00e8o \u0103n th\u1ee9c \u0103n kh\u00f4 ho\u1eb7c th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00f3ng h\u1ed9p. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c \u0103n h\u1ea1t cho ch\u00f3\u00a0 Royal canin, th\u1ee9c \u0103n cho m\u00e8o Whiskas, th\u1ee9c \u0103n cho ch\u00f3 Pedigree, ho\u1eb7c th\u1ee9c \u0103n cho ch\u00f3 Max Power.<\/p>\n

H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf cho ch\u00f3 m\u00e8o ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh nh\u01b0 gi\u00e1n, giun \u0111\u1ea5t, c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt g\u1eb7m nh\u1ea5m, \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3. C\u1ea7n ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi n\u01a1i ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 \u1ee7 m\u1ea7m b\u1ec7nh r\u1ea5t cao.<\/p>\n

Tri\u1ec7u tr\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh Toxoplasmosis tr\u00ean m\u00e8o<\/h2>\n

M\u00e8o con theo m\u1eb9 b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 nh\u1ea5t. Do s\u1ef1 nh\u00e2n l\u00ean \u1edf to\u00e0n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a tachyzoite. M\u00e8o con c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n vi\u00eam m\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec7m v\u00f5ng m\u1ea1c m\u1eaft, h\u00f4n m\u00ea, tr\u1ea7m c\u1ea3m. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed h\u1ea1 th\u00e2n nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 ch\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra. M\u00e8o con b\u1ecb vi\u00eam n\u00e3o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec1u hay k\u00eau r\u00ean li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. C\u01a1 th\u1ec3 li\u1ec7t nh\u1eb9, m\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a. B\u1ee5ng to l\u00ean do gan l\u1edbn ho\u1eb7c t\u00edch d\u1ecbch xoang b\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

\"Tri\u1ec7u<\/p>\n

M\u00e8o tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh ch\u00e1n \u0103n, h\u00f4n m\u00ea, kh\u00f3 th\u1edf. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n do vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m chung c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn. S\u1ed1t li\u00ean t\u1ee5c ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, s\u1ee5t c\u00e2n, v\u00e0ng da co vi\u00eam gan hay vi\u00eam \u1ed1ng m\u1eadt. C\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n vi\u00eam c\u01a1 tim, n\u00f4n m\u1eeda, ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y, tr\u00e0n d\u1ecbch m\u00e0ng b\u1ee5ng, t\u0103ng c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c tr\u00ean c\u01a1. Ho\u1eb7c ch\u00e2n \u0111i kh\u1eadp khi\u1ec5ng, vi\u00eam b\u00e0ng quan, vi\u00eam da.<\/p>\n

\u1ede m\u00e8o ho\u1ea1i t\u1eed ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u1edf gan. C\u00e1c h\u1ea1ch b\u1ea1ch huy\u1ebft m\u00e0ng treo ru\u1ed9t, tuy\u1ebfn t\u1ee5y, v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5i. C\u00e1c t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea7n kinh trung \u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u1edf ch\u00f3. U h\u1ea1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u1edf ru\u1ed9t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ea1ch b\u1ea1ch huy\u1ebft m\u00e0ng treo ru\u1ed9t. C\u00e1c u nang tr\u00ean m\u00f4 \u1edf m\u00e8o b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 Toxoplasma m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i Neospora. Vi\u00eam \u1ed1ng d\u1eabn m\u1eadt, \u00f4ng d\u1eabn m\u1eadt t\u0103ng s\u1ea3n, bi\u1ec3u m\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea7u \u1ed1ng m\u1eadt b\u1ecb bong tr\u00f3c v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft d\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n

Tri\u1ec7u tr\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh Toxoplasmosis tr\u00ean ch\u00f3<\/h2>\n

Tr\u00ean ch\u00f3 con ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u1edf ch\u00f3 nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n 1 tu\u1ed5i: s\u1ed1t, vi\u00eam amidan, kh\u00f3 th\u1edf, ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y v\u00e0 n\u00f4n m\u1eeda. D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0ng da th\u01b0\u1eddng do ho\u1ea1i t\u1eed gan lan r\u1ed9ng, vi\u00eam c\u01a1 tim vi\u00eam da do \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch. Tr\u00ean ch\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u th\u1ea7n kinh. Bao g\u1ed3m: t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng trong n\u00e3o, ti\u1ec3u n\u00e3o, ho\u1eb7c t\u1ee7y s\u1ed1ng. Nhi\u1ec1u khi co gi\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh, m\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a.<\/p>\n

\"Tri\u1ec7u<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u1ec7t ho\u1eb7c t\u00ea li\u1ec7t, d\u00e1ng \u0111i b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng, teo c\u01a1, ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee9ng kh\u1edbp, vi\u00eam v\u00f5ng m\u1ea1c, vi\u00eam m\u00e0ng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u0103ng s\u1ea3n bi\u1ec3u m\u00f4 l\u00f4ng mi, v\u00e0 vi\u00eam d\u00e2y th\u1ea7n kinh th\u1ea7n kinh th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c. N\u1ebfu nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng x\u1ea3y ra trong 10 tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a thai k\u1ef3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y s\u1ea9y thai ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecb d\u1ea1ng thai nhi.<\/p>\n

\u1ede ch\u00f3 ho\u1ea1i t\u1eed chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong n\u00e3o, ph\u1ed5i, gan, h\u1ea1ch m\u00e0ng treo ru\u1ed9t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u1ed1t b\u1ea1ch huy\u1ebft. Nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ebft lo\u00e9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 10 mm trong d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y v\u00e0 ru\u1ed9t non. Th\u1ea7n kinh trung \u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 v\u00f9ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00e0u v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1i t\u1eed l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 12 mm. Vi\u00eam c\u01a1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u1eafp c\u01a1 \u1edf ch\u00e2n, c\u00e1c xoang ph\u1ebf nang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y fibrin. \u0110\u00f4i khi v\u1edbi t\u1ebf b\u00e0o lympho, b\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7u trung t\u00ednh, b\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7u \u00e1i toan.<\/p>\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb\u00a0b\u1ec7nh Toxoplasmosis tr\u00ean ch\u00f3 m\u00e8o<\/h2>\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay, v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a t\u00ecm ra ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3. Thu\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t k\u00fd sinh tr\u00f9ng. N\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 nh\u00e2n l\u00ean c\u1ee7a\u00a0Toxoplasmosis gondii.<\/p>\n

\"Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/p>\n

Clindamycin l\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh toxoplasmosis l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng \u1edf ch\u00f3 v\u00e0 m\u00e8o. Clindamycin h\u1ea5p thu qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ru\u1ed9t t\u1ed1t n\u00ean li\u1ec1u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a thu\u1ed1c khi u\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ti\u00eam t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nhau. Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt sau 24 \u0111\u1ebfn 48 gi\u1edd \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb. C\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n t\u00ednh th\u00e8m \u0103n, gi\u1ea3m s\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a pyrimethamine v\u00e0 sulfonamides c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1c d\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb toxoplasmosis. Doxycycline v\u00e0 minocycline \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh l\u00e0 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 in vitro v\u00e0 in vivo trong nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m \u1edf chu\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec5m toxoplasma.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n Bacsithuy\u200b<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

B\u1ec7nh Toxoplasma tr\u00ean ch\u00f3 m\u00e8o do\u00a0Toxoplasma gondii \u2013 m\u1ed9t sinh v\u1eadt \u0111\u01a1n b\u00e0o s\u1ed1ng k\u00fd sinh n\u1ed9i b\u00e0o b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c g\u00e2y ra. Ch\u00fang l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt m\u00e1u n\u00f3ng k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. B\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y nguy hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng v\u1eadt ch\u1ee7. Hi\u1ec7n nay, b\u1ec7nh\u00a0Toxoplasma tr\u00ean ch\u00f3 m\u00e8o ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1313","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1313","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1313"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1313\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1313"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1313"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1313"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}