{"id":136,"date":"2018-11-07T18:56:04","date_gmt":"2018-11-07T18:56:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/?p=264"},"modified":"2018-11-07T18:56:04","modified_gmt":"2018-11-07T18:56:04","slug":"ca-ranchu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/2018\/11\/07\/ca-ranchu\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1 Ranchu"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u: c\u00e1 v\u00e0ng ranchu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n \u1edf Nh\u1eadt t\u1eeb th\u1eddi Minh Tr\u1ecb (1870-1885). C\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng quy t\u1eafc ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt nh\u01b0ng l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng ngay \u1edf Nh\u1eadt c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1 v\u00e0ng. Nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p ngay c\u1ea3 khi c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc \u1edf Nh\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay \u0111\u1ed5i hay c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn. Ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt b\u1edfi v\u00ec ranchu l\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e1 v\u00e0ng c\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 t\u1eeb Nh\u1eadt v\u00e0 n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec theo phong c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y. B\u1edfi v\u00ec ranchu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i trong ao n\u00ean ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan s\u00e1t t\u1eeb m\u1eb7t l\u01b0ng, vi\u1ec7c th\u01b0\u1edfng ngo\u1ea1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m \u1edf Nh\u1eadt, c\u00e1 ranchu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y trong c\u00e1c ch\u1eadu men tr\u1eafng.<\/p>\n

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H\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng: h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng chung c\u1ee7a ranchu r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u, th\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111u\u00f4i. Ranchu ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u01a1i l\u1ed9i m\u1ea1nh kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 khoan thai, c\u1eed \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng v\u00e0 duy\u00ean d\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea7u: \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00ean d\u00e0i, r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 vu\u00f4ng. H\u1ed9p s\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i to. Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa hai m\u1eaft c\u00e0ng r\u1ed9ng c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t. M\u1eaft n\u00ean nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 n\u1eb1m \u0111\u00fang v\u1ecb tr\u00ed; kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e1 cao hay qu\u00e1 xa v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Ph\u1ea7n m\u0169 hay b\u01b0\u1edbu tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadt d\u00e0y. Nh\u1edd ph\u1ea7n b\u01b0\u1edbu m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e1 tr\u00f4ng s\u1ebd vu\u00f4ng v\u1ee9c. M\u1ed9t con c\u00e1 ranchu ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 b\u01b0\u1edbu ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u1eafp tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u, tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 mang v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng xung quanh m\u1eaft.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e2n: l\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadt r\u1ed9ng. C\u00e1 ranchu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 v\u00e2y l\u01b0ng. V\u1ea3y tr\u00ean l\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u. Khi nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb b\u00ean h\u00f4ng, vi\u1ec1n l\u01b0ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb sau b\u01b0\u1edbu cho \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ed1c \u0111u\u00f4i, ph\u1ea3i cong m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o. Ph\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a l\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadt d\u1ed1c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 sesagali. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u1edf c\u00e1 ranchu. Ranchu v\u1edbi l\u01b0ng d\u00e0i s\u1ebd c\u00f3 sesagali thu\u00f4n; ranchu v\u1edbi l\u01b0ng ng\u1eafn s\u1ebd c\u00f3 sesagali th\u1eadt d\u1ed1c. \u0110u\u00f4i v\u00e0 g\u1ed1c \u0111u\u00f4i t\u1ea1o t\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c 45 \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

B\u1ee5ng n\u00ean c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i hai b\u00ean.<\/p>\n

G\u1ed1c \u0111u\u00f4i l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa \u0111u\u00f4i v\u00e0 th\u00e2n. G\u1ed1c \u0111u\u00f4i c\u00e0ng r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 to th\u00ec c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t. G\u1ed1c \u0111u\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean qu\u00e1 d\u00e0i hay qu\u00e1 ng\u1eafn. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng khi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ranchu.<\/p>\n

V\u1ea3y n\u00ean nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n

\u0110u\u00f4i n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 h\u00e0i h\u00f2a v\u1edbi th\u00e2n. \u0110u\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean x\u00f2e qu\u00e1 r\u1ed9ng. \u0110u\u00f4i n\u00ean m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 c\u1ee9ng. Khi c\u00e1 b\u01a1i, \u0111u\u00f4i n\u00ean h\u01a1i kh\u00e9p v\u00e0o b\u00ean trong, khi c\u00e1 d\u1eebng \u0111u\u00f4i n\u00ean x\u00f2e ra nh\u01b0 hoa n\u1edf. Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng k\u00e9p v\u00e0o \u2013 n\u1edf ra l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ed9t con ranchu. \u0110u\u00f4i n\u00ean nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0ng tr\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ebb to.<\/p>\n

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C\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i \u0111u\u00f4i \u1edf c\u00e1 ranchu: b\u1ed1n \u0111u\u00f4i, ba \u0111u\u00f4i v\u00e0 hoa \u0111\u00e0o. Lo\u1ea1i \u0111u\u00f4i \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n \u0111u\u00f4i. Khe h\u1edf ch\u00ednh gi\u1eefa ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadt h\u1eb9p khi\u1ebfn b\u1ed1n \u0111u\u00f4i tr\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ba \u0111u\u00f4i v\u1eady. Nh\u1edd v\u1eady l\u1ef1c c\u1ea3n khi c\u00e1 b\u01a1i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

V\u1ea3y tr\u00ean v\u00e0nh g\u1ed1c \u0111u\u00f4i hay oza ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadt nh\u1ecf. Khi nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb b\u00ean tr\u00ean, v\u1ea3y ph\u1ea3i s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp nh\u01b0 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c vi\u00ean ng\u1ecdc trai tr\u00ean v\u00f2ng \u0111eo tay hay v\u00f2ng c\u1ed5. V\u00e0nh c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn, g\u1ed1c \u0111u\u00f4i c\u00e0ng d\u00e0y v\u00e0 m\u1ea1nh. \u0110i\u1ec3m k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa g\u1ed1c \u0111u\u00f4i v\u00e0 \u0111u\u00f4i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed1i hay ozuke. \u0110i\u1ec3m n\u1ed1i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u00f4n khi quan s\u00e1t t\u1eeb m\u1eb7t b\u00ean.<\/p>\n

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\u0110u\u00f4i c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ea1nh \u0111u\u00f4i hay oshia b\u00ean tr\u00e1i v\u00e0 b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i; c\u1ea1nh \u0111u\u00f4i b\u1ecb u\u1ed1n cong khi c\u00e1 b\u01a1i. C\u1ea1nh \u0111u\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec3m cu\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n

Khe \u0111u\u00f4i hay oshin l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng chia \u0111u\u00f4i l\u00e0m hai ph\u1ea7n b\u1eb1ng nhau. Khe \u0111u\u00f4i n\u00ean n\u1eb1m \u1edf ch\u00ednh gi\u1eefa v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean qu\u00e1 s\u00e2u \u0111\u1ebfn oza. Khi nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb m\u1eb7t b\u00ean, khe \u0111u\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean qu\u00e1 cao hay qu\u00e1 th\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00f3p \u0111u\u00f4i hay osaki n\u00ean tr\u00f2n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1ee9ng. Ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u00e8 l\u00ean nhau, xo\u1eafn hay v\u00eanh.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0nh \u0111u\u00f4i hay ozara l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111u\u00f4i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u1ea3y nh\u1ecf. V\u1ea3y ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadt nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u. V\u00e0nh \u0111u\u00f4i c\u00e0ng to v\u00e0 kh\u1ecfe th\u00ec \u0111u\u00f4i c\u00e0ng \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 m\u1ea1nh kh\u1ecfe.<\/p>\n

V\u00e2y: v\u00e2y ng\u1ef1c, v\u00e2y b\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 v\u00e2y h\u1eadu m\u00f4n ph\u1ea3i nh\u1ecf. C\u00e1 ranchu c\u00f3 1 hay 2 v\u00e2y h\u1eadu m\u00f4n. Hai v\u00e2y h\u1eadu m\u00f4n l\u00e0 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t v\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb xem l\u00e0 l\u1ed7i. V\u00e2y h\u1eadu m\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00f4 ra khi quan s\u00e1t t\u1eeb b\u00ean tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

M\u00e0u s\u1eafc: c\u00e1 ranchu c\u00f3 c\u00e1c m\u00e0u sau \u0111\u00e2y:
\u2013 To\u00e0n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111u\u00f4i c\u00f3 m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf \u0111\u1eadm.
\u2013 To\u00e0n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111u\u00f4i c\u00f3 m\u00e0u cam \u1eedng \u0111\u1ecf.
\u2013 Hai m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf v\u00e0 tr\u1eafng.
\u2013 Hai m\u00e0u cam \u1eedng \u0111\u1ecf v\u00e0 tr\u1eafng.
\u2013 V\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ecf vi\u1ec1n tr\u1eafng.
\u2013 Tr\u1eafng.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u: c\u00e1 v\u00e0ng ranchu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n \u1edf Nh\u1eadt t\u1eeb th\u1eddi Minh Tr\u1ecb (1870-1885). C\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng quy t\u1eafc ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt nh\u01b0ng l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng ngay \u1edf Nh\u1eadt c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-136","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/136","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=136"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/136\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=136"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=136"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=136"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}