{"id":1424,"date":"2018-11-17T15:46:07","date_gmt":"2018-11-17T15:46:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/benh-giun-dua-cho-meo-co-the-lay-lan-sang-nguoi\/"},"modified":"2018-11-17T15:46:07","modified_gmt":"2018-11-17T15:46:07","slug":"benh-giun-dua-cho-meo-co-the-lay-lan-sang-nguoi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/2018\/11\/17\/benh-giun-dua-cho-meo-co-the-lay-lan-sang-nguoi\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u1ec7nh giun \u0111\u0169a ch\u00f3 m\u00e8o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e2y lan sang ng\u01b0\u1eddi"},"content":{"rendered":"

B\u1ec7nh giun \u0111\u0169a ch\u00f3 m\u00e8o l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e2y lan cao. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a th\u00fa c\u01b0ng v\u00e0 c\u00f2n g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i t\u1edbi c\u1ea3 cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00f3 m\u00e8o l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 l\u00e2y lan b\u1ec7nh giun \u0111\u0169a ch\u00f3 m\u00e8o l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t cao. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac g\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

B\u1ec7nh giun \u0111\u0169a ch\u00f3 m\u00e8o c\u00f3 l\u00e2y sang ng\u01b0\u1eddi?<\/h2>\n

B\u1ec7nh giun \u0111\u0169a \u1edf ch\u00f3 m\u00e8o (s\u00e1n ch\u00f3) \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Wilder m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1950 khi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u1ea5u tr\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a giun tr\u00f2n trong u h\u1ea1t v\u00f5ng m\u1ea1c (retinal granuloma). Sau \u0111\u00f3 Beaver v\u00e0 Cs. (1952) l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb \u201c\u1ea5u tr\u00f9ng di chuy\u1ec3n n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1ng\u201d (visceral larva migrans). Bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n b\u1ec7nh \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb em th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 b\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7u t\u0103ng cao trong m\u00e1u. \u0110i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 quan.<\/p>\n

\"B\u1ec7nh<\/p>\n

T\u00e1c nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh l\u00e0 Toxocara canis hay Toxocara cati.\u00a0Giun \u0111\u0169a ch\u00f3 m\u00e8o (s\u00e1n ch\u00f3) s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebb tr\u1ee9ng. Tr\u1ee9ng theo ph\u00e2n ra ngo\u00e0i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 sau 1-2 tu\u1ea7n l\u1ec5 c\u00e1c tr\u1ee9ng n\u00e0y s\u1ebd ho\u00e1 ph\u00f4i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ebfu nu\u1ed1t ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ee9ng. Tr\u1ebb em l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ec5 nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh nh\u1ea5t. L\u00ed do l\u00e0\u00a0 v\u1edbi th\u00f3i quen \u0111\u00f9a ngh\u1ecbch v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00e1t l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n tr\u1ee9ng giun do \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh ph\u00f3ng u\u1ebf b\u1eeba b\u00e3i c\u1ee7a ch\u00f3, m\u00e8o. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh giun \u0111\u0169a ch\u00f3 m\u00e8o m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c l\u01b0u \u00fd.<\/p>\n

Sau khi nu\u1ed1t tr\u1ee9ng v\u00e0o c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, c\u00e1c \u1ea5u tr\u00f9ng giun s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00f3ng th\u00edch. Ch\u00fang \u0111i xuy\u00ean qua th\u00e0nh ru\u1ed9t v\u00e0 theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e1u di chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn gan, ph\u1ed5i, h\u1ec7 th\u1ea7n kinh trung \u01b0\u01a1ng. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e1c \u1ea5u tr\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ng. B\u1ec7nh giun \u0111\u0169a ch\u00f3 m\u00e8o \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eed vong cao.<\/p>\n

Tri\u1ec7u tr\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh giun \u0111\u0169a ch\u00f3 m\u00e8o nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/h2>\n

B\u1ec7nh k\u00fd sinh tr\u00f9ng giun \u0111\u0169a ch\u00f3 m\u00e8o \u1edf v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n trong v\u1eadt ch\u1ee7. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ch\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c m\u00e8o. Giun tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh s\u1ed1ng trong l\u00f2ng ru\u1ed9t non. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh khi nu\u1ed1t ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ee9ng giun \u0111\u0169a ch\u00f3, m\u00e8o \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e1 ph\u00f4i. C\u00e1c \u1ea5u tr\u00f9ng t\u1eeb tr\u1ee9ng n\u1edf ra s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebfn giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh. Ch\u00fang s\u1ebd chu du trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c \u1ea5u tr\u00f9ng n\u00e0y s\u1ebd g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i m\u00e0 ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ebfn. M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ea5u tr\u00f9ng. K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u01a1 quan m\u00e0 ch\u00fang x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 gan, ph\u1ed5i, h\u1ec7 th\u1ea7n kinh trung \u01b0\u01a1ng, m\u1eaft\u2026<\/p>\n

\"Tri\u1ec7u<\/p>\n

Th\u1ec3 \u1ea5u tr\u00f9ng di chuy\u1ec3n n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1ng (visceral larva migrans \u2013 VLM). Ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu g\u1eb7p \u1edf tr\u1ebb < 5 tu\u1ed5i. V\u1edbi c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng: s\u1ed1t, gan to v\u00e0 b\u1ecb ho\u1ea1i t\u1eed, l\u00e1ch to. Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 hen suy\u1ec5n, b\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7u \u00e1i toan t\u0103ng (t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn 70%). B\u1ec7nh \u1ea5u tr\u00f9ng giun \u0111\u0169a ch\u00f3 m\u00e8o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u1ed1m y\u1ebfu, thi\u1ebfu s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p vi\u00eam c\u01a1 tim, vi\u00eam th\u1eadn, h\u1ec7 th\u1ea7n kinh trung \u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed5n. V\u1edbi c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng co gi\u1eadt, tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n kinh hay b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd \u1edf n\u00e3o do s\u00e1n ch\u00f3 k\u00fd sinh. Tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 ghi nh\u1eadn nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u1eed vong do toxocara di chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ec3 \u1ea5u tr\u00f9ng di chuy\u1ec3n \u1edf m\u1eaft (ocular larva migrans \u2013 OLM). Th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p \u1edf tr\u1ebb t\u1eeb 5 \u0111\u1ebfn 10 tu\u1ed5i. V\u1edbi tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng gi\u1ea3m th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c m\u1ed9t b\u00ean m\u1eaft v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f4i khi b\u1ecb l\u00e9 m\u1eaft. M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 suy gi\u1ea3m th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c tu\u1ef3 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o v\u00f9ng b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed5n (v\u00f5ng m\u1ea1c, \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0ng). Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f9 lo\u00e0.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh giun \u0111\u0169a ch\u00f3 m\u00e8o<\/h2>\n

C\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh nguy hi\u1ec3m n\u00e0y. C\u0169ng r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n th\u00f4i. H\u00e0ng tu\u1ea7n c\u1ea7n d\u1ecdn d\u1eb9p s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd n\u01a1i ch\u00f3 m\u00e8o \u1edf. Ch\u00fang r\u1ea5t hay tha nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3 linh tinh v\u1ec1 n\u01a1i m\u00ecnh \u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u01a1i \u0111\u00f9a. V\u00ec th\u1ebf h\u00e3y theo d\u00f5i ch\u00fang h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Khi ch\u00fang \u0111i v\u1ec7 sinh c\u1ea7n thu d\u1ecdn s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang \u0111i ch\u00f4n l\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf v\u00e0o th\u00f9ng r\u00e1c. Nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c ch\u00fang \u0111i v\u1ec7 sinh kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean cho tr\u1ebb em vui ch\u01a1i quanh \u0111\u00f3. M\u1ed7i khi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi ch\u00f3 m\u00e8o c\u1ea7n r\u1eeda tay b\u1eb1ng x\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec7t khu\u1ea9n. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 t\u1ea9y giun \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c s\u0129.<\/p>\n

\"C\u00e1ch<\/p>\n

Nh\u00ecn chung \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 b\u00e1c s\u0129 chuy\u00ean khoa k\u00fd sinh tr\u00f9ng. D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o t\u1eebng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng k\u00e8m theo nh\u01b0 ng\u1ee9a da, n\u1ed5i m\u1ec1 \u0111ay, \u1ea5u tr\u00f9ng di chuy\u1ec3n n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1ng m\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng toa \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb kh\u00e1c nhau. C\u00e1c thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u1ecb giun \u0111\u0169a ch\u00f3 m\u00e8o s\u1ebd x\u1eed l\u00fd h\u1ebft c\u00e1c \u1ea5u tr\u00f9ng v\u00e0 giun \u0111\u0169a theo c\u00e1c li\u1ec7u tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 thu\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb li\u1ec1u duy nh\u1ea5t (ng\u1eafn ng\u00e0y) th\u01b0\u1eddng \u00edt c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng. \u0110a s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh v\u1ec1 k\u00fd sinh tr\u00f9ng. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c li\u1ec7u tr\u00ecnh d\u00e0i ng\u00e0y n\u1ebfu b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 nguy hi\u1ec3m. G\u00e2y t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng t\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ng\u1eafn ng\u00e0y n\u1ebfu ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra b\u1ec7nh k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u cho nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n Bacsithuy\u200b<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

B\u1ec7nh giun \u0111\u0169a ch\u00f3 m\u00e8o l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e2y lan cao. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a th\u00fa c\u01b0ng v\u00e0 c\u00f2n g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i t\u1edbi c\u1ea3 cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ch\u00f3 m\u00e8o l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 l\u00e2y […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1424","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1424","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1424"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1424\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1424"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1424"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1424"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}