{"id":1487,"date":"2018-11-17T16:51:10","date_gmt":"2018-11-17T16:51:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/vi-sao-meo-con-so-sinh-chet-theo-dan\/"},"modified":"2018-11-17T16:51:10","modified_gmt":"2018-11-17T16:51:10","slug":"vi-sao-meo-con-so-sinh-chet-theo-dan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/2018\/11\/17\/vi-sao-meo-con-so-sinh-chet-theo-dan\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u00ec sao m\u00e8o con s\u01a1 sinh ch\u1ebft theo \u0111\u00e0n?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u1edf con ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay \u1edf lo\u00e0i ch\u00f3. Lo\u00e0i m\u00e8o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m m\u00e1u kh\u00e1c nhau. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e8o con s\u01a1 sinh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m m\u00e1u n\u00e0o c\u0169ng quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c sinh s\u1ea3n, nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 3 lo\u1ea1i nh\u00f3m m\u00e1u ch\u00ednh: nh\u00f3m A, nh\u00f3m B, v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m AB. Trong \u0111\u00f3 nh\u00f3m A l\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t \u1edf m\u00e8o. Nh\u00f3m B \u00edt ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn h\u01a1n trong m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i gi\u1ed1ng m\u00e8o. C\u00f2n nh\u00f3m AB l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m m\u00e1u hi\u1ebfm.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e8o con s\u01a1 sinh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m m\u00e0u n\u00e0o th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch duy nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 test m\u00e1u. Nh\u01b0ng \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u1ea1i ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 test nh\u00f3m m\u00e1u n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

\"C\u00e1c<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t tu\u01a1ng th\u00edch gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m m\u00e1u<\/h2>\n

M\u00e8o c\u00f3 nh\u00f3m m\u00e1u B lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng nh\u00f3m m\u00e1u A (g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 anti-A) trong m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a m\u00e8o. Kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n trong h\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a m\u00e8o. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u1ec1u con m\u00e8o mang m\u00e1u B m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n m\u00e1u A v\u00e0o c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng s\u1ed1c ph\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. V\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed g\u00e2y t\u1eed vong v\u00ec h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch v\u1edbi c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 anti-A s\u1ebd coi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u201cngo\u1ea1i x\u00e2m\u201d \u0111\u1ed9t nh\u1eadp ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t nh\u00f3m m\u00e1u A n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

M\u00e8o mang m\u00e1u A c\u0169ng c\u00f3 kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean anti-B. Cc\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p nh\u01b0ng v\u1ea5n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. C\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 m\u00e8o m\u00e1u A c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng s\u1ed1c ph\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 n\u1ebfu ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn m\u00e1u kh\u00f4ng tu\u01a1ng th\u00edch.<\/p>\n

Truy\u1ec1n m\u00e1u \u0111\u00f4i khi l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u s\u1ed1ng nh\u1eefng con m\u00e8o b\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u n\u1eb7ng. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 c\u1ea9n th\u00e2n th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n m\u00e1u s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t an to\u00e0n. Nh\u01b0ng khi c\u00f3 sai s\u00f3t x\u1ea3y ra trong vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn nh\u00f3m m\u00e1u kh\u00f4ng tu\u01a1ng th\u00edch th\u00ec ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng s\u1ed1c ph\u1ea3n v\u1ec7 s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. V\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111e d\u1ecda t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng cho m\u00e8o.<\/p>\n

\"Nguy\u00ean<\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y n\u00ean t\u1eed vong h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t cho m\u00e8o con s\u01a1 sinh?<\/h2>\n

Khi m\u00e8o m\u1eb9 nu\u00f4i con b\u1eb1ng s\u1eefa, b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o c\u00f3 trong m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a m\u00e8o m\u1eb9 c\u0169ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n cho m\u00e8o con th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eefa m\u1eb9. V\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 s\u1eefa non c\u1ee7a m\u00e8o m\u1eb9 (s\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ra trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 mang thai). Trong 24h \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi ch\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi, ru\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a m\u00e8o con r\u1ea5t nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n s\u1eefa non c\u1ee7a m\u00e8o m\u1eb9. Nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng gi\u00fap m\u00e8o con ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt trong 5 tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u01a1n<\/h3>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho m\u00e8o con. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f4i khi n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 khi m\u00e0 m\u00e8o m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 m\u00e8o con kh\u00f4ng tu\u01a1ng th\u00edch nh\u00f3m m\u00e1u. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o con m\u00e8o b\u1ed1 c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng hay tu\u01a1ng th\u00edch nh\u00f3m m\u00e1u v\u1edbi m\u00e8o m\u1eb9 hay kh\u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu m\u00e8o m\u1eb9 mang m\u00e1u B, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129 l\u00e0 s\u1ebd mang kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 anti-A. Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed m\u00e8o con sinh ra l\u00e0 m\u00e1u A. V\u00e0 b\u00fa m\u1eb9 ngay khi v\u1eeba ch\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi trong v\u00f2ng 24h \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean s\u1ebd h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 ph\u1ea3i kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 A n\u00e0y. C\u0169ng c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Chuy\u1ec7n x\u1ea3y ra sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 anti-A s\u1ebd t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u00e8o con. Tu\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 khi ta truy\u1ec1n nh\u1ea7m lo\u1ea1i m\u00e1u kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch. G\u00e2y ra h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng \u201cphai m\u00e0u\u201d (Neonatal ioerythroysis hay INF). \u0110\u00c2Y L\u00c0 NGUY\u00caN NH\u00c2N G\u00c2Y RA T\u1eec VONG H\u00c0NG LO\u1ea0T CHO C\u1ea2 \u0110\u00c0N M\u00c8O CON M\u1edaI SINH (>50% s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e8o con trong \u0111\u00e0n).<\/p>\n

V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf m\u00e8o m\u1eb9 m\u00e1u B. Con m\u00e1u A nh\u01b0ng \u00edt x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf chi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu m\u00e8o m\u1eb9 m\u00e1u A, con m\u00e1u B th\u00ec t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 s\u1ed1ng s\u1ebd cao h\u01a1n v\u00ec trong m\u00e8o m\u00e1u A. N\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 anti-B s\u1ebd th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3. M\u00e8o con s\u1ebd an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n khi b\u00fa s\u1eefa non t\u1eeb m\u00e8o m\u1eb9.<\/p>\n

\"Nguy\u00ean<\/p>\n

M\u00e8o con s\u01a1 sinh b\u00fa s\u1eefa m\u00e8o m\u1eb9 trong khi nh\u00f3m m\u00e1u kh\u00f4ng tu\u01a1ng th\u00edch?<\/h2>\n

Nh\u1eefng ch\u00fa m\u00e8o s\u01a1 sinh ch\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe kh\u00e1 t\u1ed1t sau khi sinh. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb l\u00fac ngay sau khi b\u00fa s\u1eefa non t\u1eeb m\u00e8o m\u1eb9 n\u1ebfu nh\u00f3m m\u00e1u kh\u00f4ng tu\u01a1ng th\u00edch s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 anti-A m\u00e0 m\u00e8o con h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Ch\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u l\u1ea1 c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1ebfu h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

\u2013 S\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe gi\u1ea3m s\u00fat nhanh sau v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y. M\u00e8o con c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng \u201cphai m\u00e0u\u201d (s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch k\u1ef9 c\u00e0ng \u1edf b\u00e0i kh\u00e1c). M\u00e8o con ng\u01b0ng b\u00fa, y\u1ebfu \u1edbt, tr\u1edf n\u00ean nh\u1ee3t nh\u1ea1t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb v\u00e0ng da.<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u0110i ti\u1ec3u ra m\u00e0u h\u1ed3ng. Do s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a hemoglobin (h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh khi h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u m\u00e8o con b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 b\u1edfi kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3).<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u0110u\u00f4i v\u00e0 tai b\u1ecb kh\u00f4 v\u00e0 teo t\u00f3p l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat. L\u00e0 do c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i t\u1ebf b\u00e0o h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u. G\u00e2y n\u00ean s\u1ef1 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00e1c chi c\u1ee7a m\u00e8o s\u01a1 sinh.<\/p>\n

\u2013 M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00edt m\u00e8o s\u01a1 sinh l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

\"Kh\u1eafc<\/p>\n

Kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u00e8o con s\u01a1 sinh v\u00e0 m\u00e8o m\u1eb9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng nh\u00f3m m\u00e1u<\/h2>\n

M\u00e8o con n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1ch m\u00e8o m\u1eb9 trong v\u00f2ng 24h \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb l\u00fac ch\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u0103n s\u1ef1 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 anti-A t\u1eeb s\u1eefa non. Trong 24h \u0111\u1ea7u ru\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a m\u00e8o con s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00edch nghi h\u01a1n v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 t\u0103ng cao t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 s\u1ed1ng. N\u00ean \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng tr\u1ea3i qua bad experience n\u00e0y v\u1edbi m\u00e8o m\u1eb9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n Bacsithuy\u200b<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u1edf con ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay \u1edf lo\u00e0i ch\u00f3. Lo\u00e0i m\u00e8o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m m\u00e1u kh\u00e1c nhau. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e8o con s\u01a1 sinh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m m\u00e1u n\u00e0o c\u0169ng quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c sinh s\u1ea3n, nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng. C\u00f3 3 lo\u1ea1i nh\u00f3m m\u00e1u ch\u00ednh: nh\u00f3m A, nh\u00f3m B, v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m AB. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1487","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1487","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1487"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1487\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1487"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1487"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1487"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}