{"id":1717,"date":"2018-11-18T00:07:11","date_gmt":"2018-11-18T00:07:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/nguyen-nhan-va-cach-dieu-tri-benh-suy-than-o-cho\/"},"modified":"2018-11-18T00:07:11","modified_gmt":"2018-11-18T00:07:11","slug":"nguyen-nhan-va-cach-dieu-tri-benh-suy-than-o-cho","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/2018\/11\/18\/nguyen-nhan-va-cach-dieu-tri-benh-suy-than-o-cho\/","title":{"rendered":"Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh suy th\u1eadn \u1edf ch\u00f3"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>B\u1ec7nh suy th\u1eadn \u1edf ch\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh nguy hi\u1ec3m th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p \u1edf ch\u00f3 l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i. C\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u1edf con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong khi \u0111\u00f3 th\u1eadn \u1edf ch\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 quan h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c quan tr\u1ecdng. Tuy nhi\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi nu\u00f4i c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<p>Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00f3 s\u1ebd b\u1ecb m\u1eafc 1 trong 2 d\u1ea1ng b\u1ec7nh suy th\u1eadn. Th\u00f4ng qua b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, B\u00e1c s\u0129 th\u00fa y s\u1ebd t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch x\u1eed l\u00fd khi ch\u00f3 b\u1ecb m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"ftoc-heading-1\" class=\"ftwp-heading\">Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh suy th\u1eadn \u1edf ch\u00f3<\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.yeupet.vn\/2018\/11\/269103666.nguyen-nhan-va-cach-dieu-tri-benh-suy-than-o-cho1.jpg\" class=\"aligncenter\" alt=\"Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh suy th\u1eadn \u1edf ch\u00f3\" width=\"650\" height=\"432\"><\/p>\n<p>C\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ra b\u1ec7nh suy th\u1eadn \u1edf ch\u00f3. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Tu\u00f4\u0309i t\u00e1c cao v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e3o ho\u00e1.<\/li>\n<li>Virus, vi n\u1ea5m ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n, k\u00fd sinh tr\u00f9ng\/ tr\u00f9ng xo\u1eafn m\u00f3c c\u00e2u<\/li>\n<li>Ung th\u01b0\/ t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng vi\u00eam.<\/li>\n<li>Ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1eeb th\u1ee9c \u0103n ho\u1eb7c thu\u1ed1c.<\/li>\n<li>R\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n ch\u1eafc n\u0103ng do b\u1ea9m sinh v\u00e0 di truy\u1ec1n.<\/li>\n<li>T\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebft ni\u1ec7u.<\/li>\n<li>V\u1ee1 b\u00e0ng quang hay ni\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea1o<\/li>\n<li>Suy tim sung huy\u1ebft g\u00e2y huy\u1ebft \u00e1p th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e1u \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eadn.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y \u0111\u1ed9c cho th\u1eadn nh\u01b0: acetaminophen (thu\u1ed1c gi\u1ea3m \u0111au), amphotericin B (kh\u00e1ng n\u1ea5m), kanamycin (kh\u00e1ng sinh), neomycin (kh\u00e1ng sinh), polymyxin B ( kh\u00e1ng sinh ), cisplatin (m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c ung th\u01b0), penicillamine (\u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch), Cyclosporine (\u1ee9c ch\u1ebf mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch) , amikacin (kh\u00e1ng sinh)\u2026<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"ftoc-heading-2\" class=\"ftwp-heading\">C\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng b\u1ec7nh suy th\u1eadn \u1edf ch\u00f3<\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.yeupet.vn\/2018\/11\/551810979.nguyen-nhan-va-cach-dieu-tri-benh-suy-than-o-cho2.jpg\" class=\"aligncenter\" alt=\"C\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng b\u1ec7nh suy th\u1eadn \u1edf ch\u00f3\u00a0\" width=\"650\" height=\"426\"><\/p>\n<p>Khi th\u1eadn g\u1eb7p v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a th\u1eadn s\u1ebd b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n. \u0110\u1ed9c t\u1ed1 s\u1ebd t\u00edch t\u1ee5 trong m\u00e1u v\u00e0 ch\u00f3 s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nguy hi\u1ec3m. C\u00f3 2 d\u1ea1ng b\u1ec7nh suy th\u1eadn:<\/p>\n<p>Suy th\u1eadn c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh \u1edf ch\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 suy gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u1edf th\u1eadn. B\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i, ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i.<\/p>\n<p>Suy th\u1eadn m\u00e3n t\u00ednh \u1edf ch\u00f3:\u00a0xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00f3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh. B\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u1eadm v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng con ch\u00f3 l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n<p>Vi khu\u1ea9n s\u1ebd x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o d\u00f2ng m\u00e1u v\u00e0 v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 quan. G\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng cho tim, gan v\u00e0 th\u1eadn.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"ftoc-heading-3\" class=\"ftwp-heading\">Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ec7nh suy th\u1eadn \u1edf ch\u00f3<\/h2>\n<p>B\u1ec7nh suy th\u1eadn \u1edf ch\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi 75% m\u00f4 th\u1eadn b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y. V\u00ec v\u1eady, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u00f3 v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.yeupet.vn\/2018\/11\/1833067899.nguyen-nhan-va-cach-dieu-tri-benh-suy-than-o-cho4.jpg\" class=\"aligncenter\" alt=\"Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ec7nh suy th\u1eadn \u1edf ch\u00f3\" width=\"650\" height=\"426\"><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>L\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1edbn b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng. Gi\u1ea3m s\u1ed1 l\u1ea7n \u0111i ti\u1ec3u nh\u01b0ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u l\u1ea1i t\u0103ng. Ch\u00f3 hay kh\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 u\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc do m\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/li>\n<li>Tr\u1ea7m c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 b\u01a1 ph\u1edd, ch\u00e1n \u0103n do c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c ngon mi\u1ec7ng gi\u1ea3m<\/li>\n<li>H\u01a1i th\u1edf c\u00f3 m\u00f9i kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu do c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i t\u00edch t\u1ee5 trong m\u00e1u.<\/li>\n<li>\u00d3i m\u1eeda v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m c\u00e2n<\/li>\n<li>Xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n m\u00e1u trong n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u.<\/li>\n<li>Ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y, xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft ti\u00eau h\u00f3a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra.<\/li>\n<li>Ni\u00eam m\u1ea1c nh\u1ee3t nh\u1ea1t (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 l\u1ee3i, khoang mi\u1ec7ng) do gi\u1ea3m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u<\/li>\n<li>Lo\u00e9t trong mi\u1ec7ng, ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean l\u01b0\u1ee1i, l\u1ee3i, ho\u1eb7c b\u00ean trong m\u00e1.<\/li>\n<li>S\u01b0ng \u1edf ch\u00e2n do s\u1ef1 t\u00edch t\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng (ph\u00f9 n\u1ec1 d\u01b0\u1edbi da)<\/li>\n<li>B\u1ee5ng to do t\u00edch t\u1ee5 d\u1ecbch (c\u1ed5 tr\u01b0\u1edbng)<\/li>\n<li>Huy\u1ebft \u00e1p cao.<\/li>\n<li>Thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u1edf v\u00f5ng m\u1ea1c do cao huy\u1ebft \u00e1p.<\/li>\n<li>\u1ede giai \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a suy th\u1eadn, ch\u00f3 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng h\u00f4n m\u00ea.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"ftoc-heading-4\" class=\"ftwp-heading\">Ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n b\u1ec7nh suy th\u1eadn \u1edf ch\u00f3 qua x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1u<\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.yeupet.vn\/2018\/11\/583422471.nguyen-nhan-va-cach-dieu-tri-benh-suy-than-o-cho3.jpg\" class=\"aligncenter\" alt=\"Ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n b\u1ec7nh suy th\u1eadn \u1edf ch\u00f3 qua x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1u\" width=\"650\" height=\"425\"><\/p>\n<p>X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1u\u00a0d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean b\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t m\u1eabu m\u00e1u. Ki\u1ec3m tra th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ec7nh g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ki\u1ec3m tra urea nitrogen (Serum urea nitrogen) trong m\u00e1u: BUN l\u00e0 t\u00ean vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a nitro ure trong m\u00e1u. C\u00e1c protein \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 trong ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u1eed l\u1edbn. Ch\u00fang s\u1ebd b\u1ecb chia nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5. S\u1ed1 th\u1eeba c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 v\u00e0 b\u1ecb b\u00e0i ti\u1ebft qua th\u1eadn \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t ur\u00ea v\u00e0 nit\u01a1. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu th\u1eadn g\u1eb7p c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u1ee5c tr\u1eb7c v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u1ecdc h\u1ebft c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i tr\u00ean. Ch\u00fang s\u1ebd t\u00edch t\u1ee5 l\u1ea1i trong m\u00e1u. V\u00ec v\u1eady vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n ho\u00e1 h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 t\u00ecm ra c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0y, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ec7nh.<\/li>\n<li>Ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ea5t Creatinin: B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ea5t Creatinine m\u00e0 ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a th\u1eadn. Th\u1eadn l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan duy nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00e0i ti\u1ebft ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0y. Do \u0111\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0y cao h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a th\u1eadn b\u1ecb suy gi\u1ea3m ho\u1eb7c y\u1ebfu \u0111i.<\/li>\n<li>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c m\u00e1u (CBC): \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra b\u1ec7nh thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u v\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng. Thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u trong suy th\u1eadn l\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5t erythropoietin.<\/li>\n<li>Ngo\u00e0i ra ki\u1ec3m tra m\u1ee9c Ph\u1ed1t pho trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"ftoc-heading-5\" class=\"ftwp-heading\">Ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n b\u1ec7nh suy th\u1eadn \u1edf ch\u00f3 qua ph\u00e2n t\u00edch n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u<\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.yeupet.vn\/2018\/11\/1412032765.nguyen-nhan-va-cach-dieu-tri-benh-suy-than-o-cho5.jpg\" class=\"aligncenter\" alt=\"Ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n b\u1ec7nh suy th\u1eadn \u1edf ch\u00f3 qua ph\u00e2n t\u00edch n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u\" width=\"650\" height=\"427\"><\/p>\n<p>B\u1ed9 ki\u1ec3m tra que th\u0103m \u2013 UrinalysisUrinalysis (th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean m\u1eabu n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u). Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m ki\u1ec3m tra:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u: X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u, th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 &gt; 1.025, trong khi \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh th\u1eadn th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 t\u1eeb 1,008 -1,015. L\u01b0u \u00fd: Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1ec1 b\u1ec7nh th\u1eadn m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n k\u00e8m theo m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/li>\n<li>Ki\u1ec3m tra Protein: Trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ee3p b\u1ec7nh th\u00e2n, m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn protein b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t trong n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u.<\/li>\n<li>Tr\u1ea7m t\u00edch: N\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ly t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t l\u1edbn h\u01a1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1ch ra v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra d\u01b0\u1edbi k\u00ednh hi\u1ec3n vi. S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a t\u1ebf b\u00e0o h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o b\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7u trong n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ec7nh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"ftoc-heading-6\" class=\"ftwp-heading\">Ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n b\u1ec7nh suy th\u1eadn \u1edf ch\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng\u00a0h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh<\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.yeupet.vn\/2018\/11\/1715998391.nguyen-nhan-va-cach-dieu-tri-benh-suy-than-o-cho6.jpg\" class=\"aligncenter\" alt=\"Ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n b\u1ec7nh suy th\u1eadn \u1edf ch\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng\u00a0h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh\" width=\"650\" height=\"428\"><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ch\u1ee5p X quang: ch\u1ee5p X-quang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a th\u1eadn. Th\u1eadn nh\u1ecf th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p h\u01a1n \u1edf b\u1ec7nh th\u1eadn m\u00e3n t\u00ednh trong khi th\u1eadn l\u1edbn th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 do t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c ung th\u01b0.<\/li>\n<li>Si\u00eau \u00e2m: Si\u00eau \u00e2m s\u1ebd cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a th\u1eadn. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh si\u00eau \u00e2m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh th\u1eadn trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n b\u1ec7nh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c s\u1ebd gi\u00fap cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1edbm v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Gi\u00fap ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0: gan, c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 t\u1ee5y, r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebft ni\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eadn.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"ftoc-heading-7\" class=\"ftwp-heading\">\u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh suy th\u1eadn \u1edf ch\u00f3<\/h2>\n<p>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00f3 b\u1ecb suy th\u1eadn c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1eb9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1ed1t v\u1ec1 y t\u1ebf, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3. Nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng th\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ch\u00f3 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean gi\u1ea3m s\u00fat h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.yeupet.vn\/2018\/11\/761290586.nguyen-nhan-va-cach-dieu-tri-benh-suy-than-o-cho7.jpg\" class=\"aligncenter\" alt=\"\u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh suy th\u1eadn \u1edf ch\u00f3\" width=\"650\" height=\"430\"><\/p>\n<p>C\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00f3 b\u1ecb suy th\u1eadn m\u00e3n t\u00ednh, vi\u1ec7c ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i. C\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 th\u00fa y s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap cho ch\u00f3 s\u1ed1ng th\u00eam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0i n\u0103m.<\/p>\n<p>T\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ec7nh l\u00e0 c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh hay m\u00e3n t\u00ednh m\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u1ef9 th\u00fa y s\u1ebd c\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb kh\u00e1c nhau. Ch\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t (th\u01b0\u1eddng trong kho\u1ea3ng 2-10 gi\u1edd).<\/p>\n<p>N\u1ebfu l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u th\u1ea3i ra v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee9c b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, thu\u1ed1c furosemide ho\u1eb7c mannitol s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a th\u1eadn. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 natri, kali v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c\u2026 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec \u1edf m\u1ee9c b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng cho ch\u00f3.<\/p>\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c b\u00f9 n\u01b0\u1edbc cho ch\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng trong vi\u1ec7c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ch\u00fang th\u00e8m \u0103n h\u01a1n. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"ftoc-heading-8\" class=\"ftwp-heading\">C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb kh\u00e1c<\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.yeupet.vn\/2018\/11\/1098057559.nguyen-nhan-va-cach-dieu-tri-benh-suy-than-o-cho8.jpg\" class=\"aligncenter\" alt=\"C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb kh\u00e1c\" width=\"650\" height=\"431\"><\/p>\n<p>\u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u00f3i m\u1eeda: Chia th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c b\u1eefa \u0103n nh\u1ecf trong ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c cimetidin\/ chlorpromazine. N\u00ean tham kh\u1ea3o \u00fd ki\u1ebfn chuy\u00ean gia tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n<p>Ch\u1ea1y th\u1eadn nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o\/ L\u1ecdc m\u00e1u: Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf th\u00fa y hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb.<\/p>\n<p>Gh\u00e9p th\u1eadn: \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi k\u0129 thu\u1eadt cao v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 th\u1ea3i gh\u00e9p. C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 kh\u00e1 t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5.<\/p>\n<p>T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c s\u0129 th\u00fa y. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 ch\u1eefa \u1edf nh\u00e0 n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"ftoc-heading-9\" class=\"ftwp-heading\">Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng cho ch\u00f3 b\u1ecb suy th\u1eadn<\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.yeupet.vn\/2018\/11\/1651909212.nguyen-nhan-va-cach-dieu-tri-benh-suy-than-o-cho9.jpg\" class=\"aligncenter\" alt=\"Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng cho ch\u00f3 b\u1ecb suy th\u1eadn\u00a0\" width=\"650\" height=\"427\"><\/p>\n<p>Ch\u00f3 b\u1ecb suy th\u1eadn c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n \u00edt v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng gi\u00e0u protein c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng th\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ch\u00f3. Xem th\u00eam ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng cho ch\u00f3 t\u1ea1i YeuPet.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c ngon mi\u1ec7ng, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u b\u1eefa \u0103n nh\u1ecf m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y. K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ph\u00f4 mai, s\u1eefa chua ho\u1eb7c rau b\u0103m nh\u1ecf. Ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00eam m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c k\u00edch th\u00edch s\u1ef1 th\u00e8m \u0103n, thu\u1ed1c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t n\u00f4n. H\u00e2m n\u00f3ng th\u1ee9c \u0103n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng t\u00ednh ngon mi\u1ec7ng.<\/p>\n<p>Ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e2n n\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00f3 m\u1ed7i tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ee7 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng calo c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea7n b\u1ed5 sung canxi, theo d\u00f5i h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng mu\u1ed1i v\u00e0 n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 cali \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh cho h\u1ee3p l\u00fd.<\/p>\n<p>H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf mu\u1ed1i trong th\u1ee9c \u0103n c\u1ee7a ch\u00f3. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba ph\u00f9 n\u1ec1, c\u1ed5 tr\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u00e0 cao huy\u1ebft \u00e1p. B\u1ed5 sung vitamin B v\u00e0 C cho ch\u00f3. Vitamin A v\u00e0 D kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean cung c\u1ea5p qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u1edf m\u1ee9c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Tr\u00e1nh \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t t\u1edbi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.yeupet.vn\/2018\/11\/1850797763.nguyen-nhan-va-cach-dieu-tri-benh-suy-than-o-cho10.jpg\" class=\"aligncenter\" alt=\"Ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh b\u1ec7nh suy th\u1eadn \u1edf ch\u00f3\" width=\"650\" height=\"432\"><\/p>\n<p>B\u1ed5 sung acid b\u00e9o omega-3 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi\u00a0gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ed1t pho cung c\u1ea5p cho c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap k\u00ecm h\u00e3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"ftoc-heading-10\" class=\"ftwp-heading\">Ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh b\u1ec7nh suy th\u1eadn \u1edf ch\u00f3<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn ch\u00f3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng \u0103n\/u\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t nguy hi\u1ec3m.<\/li>\n<li>Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd vi\u1ec7c \u0103n u\u1ed1ng\/ ra ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a ch\u00f3.<\/li>\n<li>Kh\u00f4ng cho ch\u00f3 u\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed1c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c s\u0129 th\u00fa y.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cho ch\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea1ch.<\/li>\n<li>V\u1ec7 sinh r\u0103ng mi\u1ec7ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch s\u1ebd gi\u00fap duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe cho ch\u00f3.<\/li>\n<li>Duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p> <\/p>\n<div>Ngu\u1ed3n Bacsithuy\u200b<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>B\u1ec7nh suy th\u1eadn \u1edf ch\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh nguy hi\u1ec3m th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p \u1edf ch\u00f3 l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i. C\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u1edf con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong khi \u0111\u00f3 th\u1eadn \u1edf ch\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 quan h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c quan tr\u1ecdng. Tuy nhi\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi nu\u00f4i c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1717","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1717","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1717"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1717\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1717"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1717"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1717"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}