{"id":2229,"date":"2018-11-19T13:31:08","date_gmt":"2018-11-19T13:31:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/cach-phong-tri-benh-viem-duong-ho-hap-o-chim-bo-cau\/"},"modified":"2018-11-19T13:31:08","modified_gmt":"2018-11-19T13:31:08","slug":"cach-phong-tri-benh-viem-duong-ho-hap-o-chim-bo-cau","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/2018\/11\/19\/cach-phong-tri-benh-viem-duong-ho-hap-o-chim-bo-cau\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1ch Ph\u00f2ng Tr\u1ecb B\u1ec7nh Vi\u00eam \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng H\u00f4 H\u1ea5p \u1ede Chim B\u1ed3 C\u00e2u"},"content":{"rendered":"

B\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p do Herpesvirus \u1edf b\u1ed3 c\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb 1945 khi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u gen c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u1ed3 c\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"cach-phong-tri-benh-viem-duong-ho-hap-o-chim-bo-cau\"<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng m\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn 1967, Herpesvirus m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n l\u1eadp (Coruell v\u00e0 Wright, 1970). Hi\u1ec7n nay, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng: b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

1. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/h3>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p g\u1ed3m vi\u00eam thanh kh\u00ed qu\u1ea3n v\u00e0 vi\u00eam ho\u1ea1i t\u1eed m\u0169i h\u1ecdng c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh \u1edf b\u1ed3 c\u00e2u c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc B\u1ec9, Ti\u1ec7p, \u0110\u1ee9c, \u00fac, Hungary\u2026 l\u00e0 do m\u1ed9t virut thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m Herpesvirus n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Herpesvirus \u1edf b\u1ed3 c\u00e2u.<\/p>\n

2. B\u1ec7nh l\u00fd v\u00e0 l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng<\/h3>\n

Virut x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 b\u1ed3 c\u00e2u quan ni\u1ec7m m\u1ea1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p t\u1eeb b\u1ed3 c\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh sang b\u1ed3 c\u00e2u kh\u1ebbo m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c b\u1ed3 c\u00e2u kho\u1ebb c\u0169ng c\u00f3 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m virut do h\u00edt th\u1edf kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ea7m b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n

Virut ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1edf ni\u00eam m\u1ea1c m\u0169i, thanh qu\u1ea3n v\u00e0 kh\u00ed qu\u1ea3n, x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u00e1c h\u1ea1ch l\u00e2m ba kh\u00ed qu\u1ea3n v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5i. Do t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng virut, ni\u00eam m\u1ea1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng, lo\u00e9t v\u00e0 ch\u1ea3y d\u1ecbch nh\u00e0y tr\u1eafng ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0ng x\u00e1m. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u00e0i vi khu\u1ea9n c\u00f3 s\u00e3n \u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p s\u1ebd ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p l\u00e0m cho hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng vi\u00eam n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c Mycoplasma columborale, Pasterella multocida, li\u00ean c\u1ea7u Streptococcus beta-hemolysin v\u00e0 t\u1ee5 c\u1ea7u Staphilococcus betahemolitic.<\/p>\n

Virut c\u0169ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn ni\u00eam m\u1ea1c ru\u1ed9t g\u00e2y ra hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng vi\u00eam ru\u1ed9t v\u00e0 \u1ec9a ch\u1ea3y.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed3 c\u00e2u b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh \u1edf hai th\u1ec3:<\/p>\n

\u2013 Th\u1ec3 c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh: th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y \u1edf chim non v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 ch\u1ea3y n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft, n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u0169i, th\u1edf kh\u00f3. Sau \u0111\u00f3, mi\u1ec7ng v\u00e0 m\u0169i chim vi\u00eam ho\u1ea1i t\u1eed, c\u00f3 m\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3, ch\u1ea3y d\u1ecbch nh\u00e0y tr\u1eafng, v\u00e0ng x\u00e1m. Chim b\u1ecb ch\u1ebft v\u1edbi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 sau 7-10 ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Th\u1ec3 m\u00e3n t\u00ednh: th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf chim tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh; c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eb9 h\u01a1n. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chim kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng; nh\u01b0ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u1eadt mang tr\u00f9ng v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 m\u1ea7m b\u1ec7nh trong t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed5 chim b\u1ec7nh th\u1ea5y: c\u00e1c m\u1ee5n lo\u00e9t \u1edf mi\u1ec7ng, v\u00f2m h\u1ecdng, thanh qu\u1ea3n. C\u00e1c m\u1ee5n lo\u00e9t n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ph\u1ee7 m\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3 l\u00e0 l\u1edbp b\u1ef1a tr\u1eafng ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0ng x\u00e1m. C\u00e1c d\u1ecbch nh\u00e0y \u1edf m\u0169i v\u00e0 thanh kh\u00ed qu\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho kh\u00f3 th\u1edf. C\u00e1c m\u1ee5n lo\u00e9t ho\u1ea1i t\u1eed c\u00f3 ph\u1ee7 b\u1ef1u v\u00e0ng x\u00e1m c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y \u1edf gan chim b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n

3. D\u1ecbch t\u1ec5 h\u1ecdc<\/h3>\n

B\u1ed3 c\u00e2u \u1edf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec1u m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh. B\u1ed3 c\u00e2u hoang \u0111\u00e3 c\u0169ng m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh. Nh\u01b0ng b\u1ed3 c\u00e2u c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 b\u1ed3 c\u00e2u nu\u00f4i th\u1ecbt b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh n\u0103ng h\u01a1n. B\u1ed3 c\u00e2u non th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh th\u1ec3 c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ch\u1ebft cao. B\u1ed3 c\u00e2u tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh th\u1ec3 m\u00e3n t\u00ednh. Nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 v\u1eadt t\u00e0ng tr\u1eef m\u1ea7m b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n m\u1ea7m b\u1ec7nh trong t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

4. Ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n<\/h3>\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta v\u1eabn d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 vi\u00eam c\u00f3 m\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch nh\u00e0y tr\u1eafng, v\u00e0ng x\u00e1m \u1edf c\u00e1c kh\u00ed qu\u1ea3n h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch. D\u00f9ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p huy\u1ebft thanh h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0ng k\u1ebft tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, hu\u1ef3nh quang kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n

5. \u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb<\/h3>\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 thu\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7u. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hai ho\u00e1 d\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh cho b\u1ed3 c\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh (Vindenogel,1982).<\/p>\n

\u2013 Trisodium phosphonoformate<\/p>\n

\u2013 Acycloguanosine.<\/p>\n

6. Ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh<\/h3>\n

\u2013 Ph\u00f2ng? b\u1ec7nh b\u1eb1ng vacxin. C\u00f3 2 lo\u1ea1i vaxin: vacxin ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 vacxin nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9c ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a b\u1ed3 c\u00e2u do Hecpervirus.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1ec7 sinh ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh khu ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i b\u1ed3 c\u00e2u v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm chim b\u1ec7nh, c\u00e1ch ly \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb, tr\u00e1nh l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m to\u00e0n \u0111\u00e0n.<\/p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

B\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p do Herpesvirus \u1edf b\u1ed3 c\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb 1945 khi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u gen c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u1ed3 c\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh. Nh\u01b0ng m\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn 1967, Herpesvirus m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n l\u1eadp (Coruell v\u00e0 Wright, 1970). Hi\u1ec7n nay, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng: b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2229","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2229","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2229"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2229\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2229"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2229"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2229"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}