{"id":2232,"date":"2018-11-19T13:32:15","date_gmt":"2018-11-19T13:32:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/benh-le-dang-trung-tren-cho-meo-babesiosis\/"},"modified":"2018-11-19T13:32:15","modified_gmt":"2018-11-19T13:32:15","slug":"benh-le-dang-trung-tren-cho-meo-babesiosis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/2018\/11\/19\/benh-le-dang-trung-tren-cho-meo-babesiosis\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u1ec7nh L\u00ea D\u1ea1ng Tr\u00f9ng Tr\u00ean Ch\u00f3 M\u00e8o (Babesiosis)"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

I. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n

B\u1ec7nh l\u00ea d\u1ea1ng tr\u00f9ng do sinh v\u1eadt thu\u1ed9c gi\u1ed1ng Babesia spp, v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh l\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u t\u00e1n huy\u1ebft (l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u do h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u b\u1ecb r\u00fat ng\u1eafn d\u01b0\u1edbi 120 ng\u00e0y), s\u1ed1t v\u00e0 l\u00e1ch to.<\/span>Babesia spp. l\u00e0 k\u00fd sinh tr\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e1u \u0111\u01a1n b\u00e0o s\u1ed1ng n\u1ed9i sinh trong h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0nh Apicomplexa (k\u00fd sinh tr\u00f9ng s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t) th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n qua ve. H\u01a1n 100 lo\u00e0i Babesia \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u00e0 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt PCR nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3u gen \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed7i n\u0103m. D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ki\u1ec3u h\u00ecnh, Babesia spp. \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh hai lo\u1ea1i l\u1edbn v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf. Babesia spp. l\u1edbn c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i 3-7 \u03bcm, trong khi Babesia spp.nh\u1ecf c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i 1-3 \u03bcm.<\/p>\n

\"benh-le-dang-trung-tren-cho-meo\"<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n
H\u00ecnh 1. K\u00fd sinh tr\u00f9ng Babesia
\ntr\u00ean ti\u00eau b\u1ea3n m\u00e1u<\/div>\n
\n

1. Tr\u00ean ch\u00f3<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n

Ca b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u00ean ch\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1934. C\u00f3 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 09 lo\u00e0i Babesia tr\u00ean ch\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh (Babesia canis vogali<\/i>,\u00a0B. canis canis<\/i>,\u00a0B. canis rossi<\/i>,\u00a0B. gibsoni<\/i>,\u00a0B. conradae<\/i>,\u00a0B. microti<\/i>,\u00a0B. caballi anulata<\/i>, 02 lo\u00e0i Babesia l\u1edbn ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 t\u00ean \u1edf B\u1eafc M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Anh Qu\u1ed1c). C\u00e1c lo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a Babesia \u1edf ch\u00f3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd, s\u1ef1 di chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh, di chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n truy\u1ec1n l\u00e2y ( ve ) v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

\n

2. Tr\u00ean m\u00e8o<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n

B\u1ec7nh Babesia tr\u00ean m\u00e8o ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i nh\u01b0 b\u1ec7nh Babesia tr\u00ean ch\u00f3. C\u00f3 04 lo\u00e0i Babesia tr\u00ean m\u00e8o:\u00a0B. felis<\/i>,\u00a0B. canis<\/i>\u00a0sp.,\u00a0B. cati<\/i>\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0B. canis presentii.<\/i><\/p>\n

\n

II. D\u1ecbch t\u1ec5 h\u1ecdc<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n
\n

1. V\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n

Babesia spp. c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n l\u00e2y trong t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean th\u00f4ng qua v\u1ebft c\u1eafn c\u1ee7a ve ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp gi\u1eefa v\u1eadt ch\u1ee7 c\u00f3 x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi nhau. Khi ve c\u1eafn v\u1eadt ch\u1ee7, thoi tr\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng ra t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecdt c\u1ee7a ve v\u00e0 \u0111i v\u00e0o trong m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt ch\u1ee7. Thoi tr\u00f9ng g\u1eafn l\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 \u0111i v\u00e0o b\u00ean trong h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u. Trong h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u, ch\u00fang tr\u1ea3i qua giai \u0111o\u1ea1n sinh s\u1ea3n v\u00f4 t\u00ednh, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1ee9ng, v\u00e0 t\u1ebf b\u00e0o con c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m cho h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u m\u1edbi. C\u00e1c h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ve h\u00fat m\u00e1u v\u00e0 \u0111i v\u00e0o trong ru\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a ve. Trong ru\u1ed9t ve, pha sinh s\u1ea3n h\u1eefu t\u00ednh x\u1ea3y ra khi c\u00e1c giao t\u1eed g\u1eafn l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh h\u1ee3p t\u1eed, h\u1ee3p t\u1eed x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o t\u1ebf b\u00e0o bi\u1ec3u m\u00f4 ru\u1ed9t v\u00e0 sinh s\u1ea3n v\u00f4 t\u00ednh xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c thoi tr\u00f9ng. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 no\u00e3n r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi t\u1ebf b\u00e0o bi\u1ec3u m\u00f4 v\u00e0 x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o tuy\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecdt c\u1ee7a ve kh\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c bu\u1ed3ng tr\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a ve.<\/p>\n

\"benh-le-dang-trung-tren-cho-meo1\"<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n
H\u00ecnh 2. V\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a B. canis<\/div>\n

2. Truy\u1ec1n l\u00e2y<\/b><\/h3>\n

Ve \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 v\u1eadt ch\u1ee7 trung gian truy\u1ec1n b\u1ec7nh quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t. Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i lo\u00e0i Babesia nh\u01b0\u00a0B. gibsoni<\/i>\u00a0\u1edf B\u1eafc M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u th\u00ec y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 truy\u1ec1n l\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a quan tr\u1ecdng, m\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 do truy\u1ec1n l\u00e2y tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c con ch\u00f3 khi c\u1eafn nhau, ho\u1eb7c qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nhau thai khi sinh.<\/p>\n

\"benh-le-dang-trung-tren-cho-meo2\"<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

H\u00ecnh 3:\u00a0Ve \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 v\u1eadt ch\u1ee7 trung gian truy\u1ec1n b\u1ec7nh quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t<\/p>\n

III. Sinh b\u1ec7nh h\u1ecdc<\/h2>\n

T\u00ednh g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a Babesia ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn lo\u00e0i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a gi\u1ed1ng. Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 tu\u1ed5i, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi k\u00fd sinh tr\u00f9ng ho\u1eb7c ve truy\u1ec1n b\u1ec7nh c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

H\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ng nguy\u00ean k\u00fd sinh tr\u00f9ng (g\u1eafn b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang) t\u1ea1o ra kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 cho v\u1eadt ch\u1ee7. C\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u00eau h\u1ee7y h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec5m k\u00fd sinh tr\u00f9ng b\u1eb1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ebf b\u00e0o \u0111\u01a1n nh\u00e2n. Ngo\u00e0i ra, kh\u00e1ng nguy\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00e1m tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a 1 v\u00e0i h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u c\u1ea7u ch\u01b0a nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng, kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 ti\u00eau h\u1ee7y ch\u00fang c\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ed5 th\u1ec3, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u t\u00e1n huy\u1ebft v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m ti\u1ec3u c\u1ea7u th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nhi\u1ec5m k\u00fd sinh tr\u00f9ng huy\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

IV. Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng<\/h2>\n

1. Tr\u00ean ch\u00f3<\/h3>\n

Theo t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng chung: B\u1ecf \u0103n, h\u00f4n m\u00ea, y\u1ebfu, s\u1ed1t, gi\u1ea3m c\u00e2n.<\/li>\n
  • Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh (ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu\u00a0B.canis rossi<\/i>): C\u1ed5 tr\u01b0\u1edbng, ph\u00f9, t\u00e1o b\u00f3n, ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y, lo\u00e9t d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y, xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft, sung huy\u1ebft m\u00e0ng nh\u1ea7y, ch\u1ea3y n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u0169i, suy h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p, vi\u00eam c\u01a1 nhai, \u0111au kh\u1edbp h\u00e0m, \u0111au l\u01b0ng, d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u th\u1ea7n kinh trung \u01b0\u01a1ng, co gi\u1eadt, m\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a, suy nh\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \"benh-le-dang-trung-tren-cho-meo3\"<\/p>\n

    Theo th\u1eddi gian<\/p>\n

      \n
    • B\u00e1n c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh: Th\u00e2n nhi\u1ec7t gi\u1ea3m, s\u1ed1c, h\u00f4n m\u00ea, \u0111\u00f4ng m\u00e1u trong m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u, acid h\u00f3a chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a, ch\u1ebft.<\/li>\n
    • C\u1ea5p t\u00ednh: Thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u t\u00e1n huy\u1ebft, hoa\u0340ng \u0111a\u0309n, l\u00e1ch to, h\u1ea1ch b\u1ea1ch huy\u1ebft to, \u00f3i m\u1eeda.<\/li>\n
    • M\u00e3n t\u00ednh: S\u1ed1t li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, \u0103n \u00edt, c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 suy nh\u01b0\u1ee3c, h\u1ea1ch b\u1ea1ch huy\u1ebft to, l\u00e1ch to, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      2. Tr\u00ean m\u00e8o<\/p>\n

      M\u00e8o b\u1ec7nh th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1edd \u01a1, b\u1ecf \u0103n, suy nh\u01b0\u1ee3c, l\u00f4ng th\u00f4, ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y. S\u1ed1t v\u00e0 ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea3n \u00edt ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. B\u1ec7nh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf th\u1ec3 m\u00e3n t\u00ednh, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn giai \u0111o\u1ea1n sau c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n

      V. Ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n<\/p>\n

      1. Ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng<\/p>\n

      Tr\u00ean ch\u00f3:\u00a0Gi\u1ea3m ti\u1ec3u c\u1ea7u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh chung c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh Babesia tr\u00ean ch\u00f3, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u. Thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u nh\u1eb9, k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u trung b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 haemoglobin ch\u1ee9a trong t\u1ebf b\u00e0o h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u v\u1edbi gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn trong v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u sau khi nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng, sau \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u to, h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u nh\u1ea1t m\u00e0u, v\u00e0 t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o khi b\u1ec7nh ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n.\u00a0Tr\u00ean m\u00e8o:\u00a0B\u1ec7nh Babesia tr\u00ean m\u00e8o do\u00a0B. felis<\/i>\u00a0g\u00e2y ra thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng l\u00e0 b\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7u l\u1edbn, gi\u1ea3m s\u1eafc t\u1ed1 h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 t\u00e1i sinh.C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean ch\u00f3, khi h\u00f2a m\u00e1u v\u1edbi mu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ng\u01b0ng k\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Babesia.<\/p>\n

      2. Ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/p>\n

      X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eb1ng vi th\u1ec3:\u00a0Ch\u1ec9 0,001% x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd sinh tr\u00f9ng trong m\u00e1u.\u00a0B. canis<\/i>\u00a0\u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng l\u00e0 l\u1edbn, h\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3 l\u00ea, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c c\u1eb7p. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, B. gibsoni l\u00e0 nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

      \"benh-le-dang-trung-tren-cho-meo4\"<\/p>\n

      H\u00ecnh 4. B\u1ec7nh t\u00edch vi th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t\u00a0B. canis<\/i>\u00a0(A) v\u00e0\u00a0B. gibsoni\u00a0<\/i>(B)<\/p>\n

      Ki\u1ec3m tra m\u00e1u:\u00a0Ki\u1ec3m tra m\u00e1u \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp k\u00fd sinh tr\u00f9ng b\u1eb1ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch d\u1ecbch th\u1ec3, ki\u1ec3m tra kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 hu\u1ef3nh quang gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i Babesia.<\/p>\n

      \u00a0<\/p>\n

      Ki\u1ec3m tra b\u1eb1ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u00e2n t\u1eed:\u00a0K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt multi \u2013 PCR c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec5m c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh do ve g\u00e2y ra trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 Babesia.<\/p>\n

      \n

      VI. B\u1ec7nh t\u00edch<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n

      Bao g\u1ed3m: nhu\u1ed9m m\u00e0u haemoglobin ho\u1eb7c bilirubin, gan l\u00e1ch to, h\u1ea1ch lympho to, th\u1eadn c\u00f3 m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf \u0111\u1eadm. Ph\u1ed5i ph\u00f9 th\u1ee7ng v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft do m\u1ea1ch b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 m\u00f4 thi\u1ebfu oxy. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ec7nh m\u00e3n t\u00ednh tr\u00ean ch\u00f3 v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh tr\u00ean m\u00e8o b\u1ec7nh t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 l\u00e1ch to.<\/p>\n

      \"benh-le-dang-trung-tren-cho-meo5\"<\/p>\n

      <\/div>\n

      H\u00ecnh 5. H\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m k\u00fd sinh tr\u00f9ng trong m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u \u1edf n\u00e3o (h\u00ecnh tr\u00e1i). H\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec5m k\u00fd sinh tr\u00f9ng\u00a0\u1edf l\u00e1ch (h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i)<\/p>\n

      \n
      \n

      VII. \u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n

      1. \u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng thu\u1ed1c<\/b>\u00a0b\u1ec7nh do Babesia tr\u00ean ch\u00f3 m\u00e8o<\/h3>\n

      \u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n:\u00a0\u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 tr\u1ee3 s\u1ee9c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c cho gia s\u00fac b\u1ec7nh.\u00a0C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u1ecb l\u00ea d\u1ea1ng tr\u00f9ng sau:<\/p>\n

        \n
      • Heamospridin: Thu\u1ed1c pha v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea5t hay n\u01b0\u1edbc sinh l\u00fd 0,9% theo t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 2%. Ti\u00eam v\u00e0o b\u1eafp th\u1ecbt v\u1edbi li\u1ec1u 0,0005g\/kg th\u1ec3 tr\u1ecdng, sau 15 ng\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u00eam l\u1ea1i l\u1ea7n 2.<\/li>\n
      • Berenyl (Azidin): Thu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c cao di\u1ec7t c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n b\u00e0o k\u00fd sinh, thu\u1ed1c r\u1ea5t an to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ph\u1ee5, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng \u0111\u01a1n b\u00e0o kh\u00e1ng thu\u1ed1c. Berenyl s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p cho c\u1ea3 ch\u00f3 non v\u00e0 ch\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh. Thu\u1ed1c pha v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea5t 5-10%, ti\u00eam v\u00e0o b\u1eafp th\u1ecbt hay m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u, d\u00f9ng v\u1edbi li\u1ec1u 4-5mg\/kg th\u1ec3 tr\u1ecdng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        N\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u00eam nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i sau khi ti\u00eam m\u0169i th\u1ee9\u00a0nh\u1ea5t 15 \u2013 20 ng\u00e0y.
        \n\u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng:<\/p>\n

          \n
        • Gi\u1ea3m s\u1ed1t: Ti\u00eam b\u1eafp Promix (th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n g\u1ed3m Promethazine, Dipirone, Dexamethasone) c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng gi\u1ea3m s\u1ed1t, an th\u1ea7n,li\u1ec1u 1ml\/5kg th\u1ec3 tr\u1ecdng\/ng\u00e0y.<\/li>\n
        • Ch\u1ed1ng xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft: Vitamin K 1ml\/con, ng\u00e0y ti\u00eam 2 l\u1ea7n.<\/li>\n
        • Vitamin B12: Ch\u1ed1ng thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u, li\u1ec1u 100g\/ng\u00e0y.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          \"benh-le-dang-trung-tren-cho-meo6\"<\/p>\n

          H\u00ecnh 6: B\u1ea3ng thu\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh do Babesia tr\u00ean ch\u00f3 m\u00e8o<\/p>\n

          \n

          2. \u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng truy\u1ec1n m\u00e1u<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n

          Th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh truy\u1ec1n m\u00e1u d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 huy\u1ebft h\u1ecdc. D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng bao g\u1ed3m: tim \u0111\u1eadp nhanh, th\u1edf g\u1ea5p, m\u1ea1ch c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng \u1ecdc \u1ecdc, y\u1ebfu \u1edbt, b\u1ea5t t\u1ec9nh. Truy\u1ec1n m\u00e1u khi t\u1ef7 s\u1ed1 huy\u1ebft c\u1ea7u tr\u00ean th\u1ec3 t\u00edch m\u00e1u (HCT) th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n15% v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh khi HCT th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n 10%.<\/p>\n

          \n

          VIII. Ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n
            \n
          • Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ki\u1ec3m tra da v\u00e0 l\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a th\u00fa.<\/li>\n
          • Th\u00fa m\u1edbi chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho nh\u1eadp \u0111\u00e0n c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra, \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ly.\u00a0Nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 ki\u1ec3m tra m\u00e1u ch\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ch\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 ch\u00f3 mang tr\u00f9ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf l\u00e2y lan.<\/li>\n
          • S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00f2ng \u0111eo c\u1ed5 ph\u00f2ng ve, b\u1ecd ch\u00e9t; thu\u1ed1c phun x\u1ecbt di\u1ec7t ve b\u1ecd ch\u00e9t.\u00a0Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean t\u1eafm ch\u1ea3i v\u00e0 di\u1ec7t ve tr\u00ean th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 ch\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng dung d\u1ecbch Dipterex 1%.<\/li>\n
          • \u0110\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 t\u1ea9y u\u1ebf v\u1ec7 sinh chu\u1ed3ng, c\u0169i nh\u1ed1t ch\u00f3, n\u01a1i \u1edf c\u1ee7a m\u00e8o v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng xung quanh \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec7t m\u1ea7m b\u1ec7nh (phun Dipterex 1% di\u1ec7t tr\u1ee9ng giun, Chloramin B 0,5% trong 10 ph\u00fat hay n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00f4i 10%).<\/li>\n
          • Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea3 r\u00f4ng ch\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng cho ch\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ea7m b\u1ec7nh.<\/li>\n
          • Ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u00e0 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00f3 t\u0103ng s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee1 s\u1ef1 x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp m\u1ea7m b\u1ec7nh.<\/li>\n
          • Vaccine \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb nu\u00f4i c\u1ea5y t\u1ebf b\u00e0o.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            IX. Xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/b><\/h2>\n

            Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Babesia n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1eadt ch\u1ee7 l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh khi b\u1ecb ve nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng.M\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb Babesia do\u00a0B. divergens\u00a0<\/i>\u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eaft l\u00e1ch v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft. B\u1ec7nh c\u0169ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf \u00dd v\u00e0 \u00dac v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7ng m\u1edbi l\u00e0\u00a0B. odocoilei\u00a0<\/i>v\u00e0B. divergens.<\/i>Theo:\u00a0Infectious Diseases of The Dog and Cat \u2013 4th Edition\u00a0<\/i><\/p>\n

            N\u1ebfu copy b\u00e0i, xin \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t link s\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1 trang n\u00e0y. Xin c\u1ea3m \u01a1n!<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

            I. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh B\u1ec7nh l\u00ea d\u1ea1ng tr\u00f9ng do sinh v\u1eadt thu\u1ed9c gi\u1ed1ng Babesia spp, v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh l\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u t\u00e1n huy\u1ebft (l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u do h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u b\u1ecb r\u00fat ng\u1eafn d\u01b0\u1edbi 120 ng\u00e0y), s\u1ed1t v\u00e0 l\u00e1ch to.Babesia spp. l\u00e0 k\u00fd sinh […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2232","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2232","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2232"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2232\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2232"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2232"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2232"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}