{"id":2286,"date":"2018-11-19T14:11:08","date_gmt":"2018-11-19T14:11:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/vaccin-trong-phong-benh-cho-vat-nuoi\/"},"modified":"2018-11-19T14:11:08","modified_gmt":"2018-11-19T14:11:08","slug":"vaccin-trong-phong-benh-cho-vat-nuoi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/2018\/11\/19\/vaccin-trong-phong-benh-cho-vat-nuoi\/","title":{"rendered":"Vaccin Trong Ph\u00f2ng B\u1ec7nh Cho V\u1eadt Nu\u00f4i"},"content":{"rendered":"

Hi\u1ec7n nay v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u1eafc xin v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch c\u1ea5p v\u1eafc xin cho gia s\u00fac, gia c\u1ea7m \u1edf tr\u1ea1i ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo \u0111\u00fang y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh\u2026<\/span>\"vaccin-phong-benh-cho-vat-nuoi\"<\/p>\n

1. Kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t v\u1ec1 v\u1eafc xin<\/strong>
\n\u2013 V\u1eafc xin l\u00e0 ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea9m sinh h\u1ecdc d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh m\u1ea7m b\u1ec7nh g\u00e2y ra b\u1ec7nh c\u1ea7n ph\u00f2ng. Trong v\u1eafc xin c\u00f3 2 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n:<\/p>\n

+ Kh\u00e1ng nguy\u00ean (l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu): g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u1ea7m b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m y\u1ebfu \u0111i.
\n+ Ch\u1ea5t b\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3: g\u1ed3m h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ebft m\u1ea7m b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef kh\u00e1ng nguy\u00ean \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch \u1edf v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i. Th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng l\u00e0 keo ph\u00e8n (g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u1eafc xin keo ph\u00e8n), d\u1ea7u kho\u00e1ng, d\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt (g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u1eafc xin nh\u0169 h\u00f3a).<\/p>\n

\"vaccin-phong-benh-cho-vat-nuoi1\"
\n2. Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u1eafc xin
\n1. V\u1eafc xin nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9c (v\u1eafc xin s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9c)<\/strong>
\n\u2013 L\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i v\u1eafc xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf t\u1eeb vi khu\u1ea9n ho\u1eb7c virut \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m y\u1ebfu \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y nguy hi\u1ec3m cho c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch t\u1ed1t, ho\u1eb7c t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7ng vi sinh v\u1eadt v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 t\u00ednh g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh th\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ecdn t\u1eeb t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.
\n\u2013 C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a vi khu\u1ea9n ho\u1eb7c virut
\n+ Nu\u00f4i c\u1ea5y trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i (nu\u00f4i vi khu\u1ea9n nhi\u1ec7t th\u00e1n \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 42\u00ad\u00b0C ho\u1eb7c trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng CO2, nu\u00f4i vi khu\u1ea9n lao trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 m\u1eadt b\u00f2)
\n+ L\u00e0m kh\u00f4 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a vi khu\u1ea9n ho\u1eb7c virut (v\u1eafc xin d\u1ea1i Pasteur)
\n+ \u0110\u1ec3 cho vi khu\u1ea9n gi\u00e0 \u0111i (v\u1eafc xin t\u1ee5 huy\u1ebft tr\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a Pasteur)
\n+ Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1eddi li\u00ean t\u1ee5c qua m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ee5 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean (v\u1eafc xin nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9c d\u1ecbch t\u1ea3 tr\u00e2u b\u00f2 qua th\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c qua l\u1ee3n, vaccine nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9c d\u1ecbch t\u1ea3 l\u1ee3n qua th\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c qua b\u00ea)
\n+ Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1eddi qua thai, tr\u1ee9ng (v\u1eafc xin Newcastle, v\u1eafc xin d\u1ecbch t\u1ea3 v\u1ecbt, v\u1eafc xin \u0111\u1eadu g\u00e0)<\/p>\n

+ Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1eafc xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng m\u1ea7m b\u1ec7nh nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean (v\u1eafc xin Newcastle V4 ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec7t, v\u1eafc xin b\u1ec7nh Marek)
\n\u2013 C\u00e1c v\u1eafc xin nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9c c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng g\u00e2y mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u1eafc xin v\u00f4 ho\u1ea1t. V\u1eafc xin virut nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9c th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u00e2y mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch s\u1edbm (3 \u2013 4 ng\u00e0y sau khi ti\u00eam, th\u1eddi gian mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i d\u00e0i. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i v\u1eafc xin n\u00e0y khi d\u00f9ng d\u1ec5 g\u00e2y ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n th\u1ea5p, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh kh\u00e1c sau khi ti\u00eam.
\n2. V\u1eafc xin v\u00f4 ho\u1ea1t (hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u1eafc xin ch\u1ebft)<\/strong>
\n\u2013 L\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i v\u1eafc xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf t\u1eeb vi khu\u1ea9n, virut \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i v\u1eafc xin an to\u00e0n, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00e9m v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u1eafn.
\n\u2013 S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft vi khu\u1ea9n ho\u1eb7c virut (tia c\u1ef1c t\u00edm, c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 axit phenic, formol, crystal violet,\u2026 )
\n\u2013 G\u1ed3m c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u1eafc xin t\u1ee5 huy\u1ebft tr\u00f9ng tr\u00e2u b\u00f2, t\u1ee5 huy\u1ebft tr\u00f9ng l\u1ee3n, v\u1eafc xin ung kh\u00ed th\u00e1n\u2026
\n<\/a>\"vaccin-phong-benh-cho-vat-nuoi2\"
\n
\n3. Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc d\u00f9ng v\u1eafc xin khi ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng<\/strong>
\nD\u00f9ng v\u1eafc xin ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 sau khi ti\u00eam v\u1eafc xin m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh heo m\u1edbi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch, v\u00ec v\u1eady khi ti\u00eam v\u1eafc xin c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo \u0111\u00fang nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc sau:
\n\u2013 \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng
\n+ Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng h\u00e0ng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng c\u00f3 \u1ed5 d\u1ecbch c\u0169, v\u00f9ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m ph\u00e1t sinh theo m\u00f9a.
\n+ \u1ede n\u01a1i b\u1ec7nh \u0111ang ph\u00e1t th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam v\u1eafc xin \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng heo \u0111\u00e3 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng kh\u00e1ng huy\u1ebft thanh ho\u1eb7c kh\u00e1ng sinh th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb (v\u00ec n\u1ebfu ti\u00eam cho \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh th\u00ec b\u1ec7nh s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t s\u1edbm h\u01a1n, n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n). \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng con c\u00f2n kh\u1ecfe nh\u01b0ng do ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng con b\u1ec7nh n\u00ean d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m, v\u00ec v\u1eady c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u00eam kh\u00e1ng huy\u1ebft thanh c\u00f9ng l\u00fac v\u1edbi v\u1eafc xin (nh\u01b0ng \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed kh\u00e1c nhau tr\u00ean c\u01a1 th\u1ec3).
\n+ \u1ede nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 d\u1ecbch ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean d\u00f9ng v\u1eafc xin ch\u1ebft.
\n+ N\u00ean ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng cho heo tr\u01b0\u1edbc 15 \u2013 20 ng\u00e0y trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n heo \u0111i xa v\u00e0 sau 20 \u2013 30 ng\u00e0y trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u1eadp heo t\u1eeb n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1.
\n+ V\u1eafc xin ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0o th\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ec7nh kh\u00e1c.
\n\u2013 Hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a v\u1eafc xin<\/p>\n

+ T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe s\u1ebd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a v\u1eafc xin. Ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng khi heo c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea1ng kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh v\u00ec l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 heo m\u1edbi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch cao. Kh\u00f4ng ti\u00eam v\u1eafc xin cho nh\u1eefng con \u0111ang nung b\u1ec7nh, nh\u1eefng con qu\u00e1 g\u1ea7y y\u1ebfu, qu\u00e1 non, con m\u1eb9 m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebb, nh\u1eefng con \u0111ang g\u1eb7p stress (m\u1edbi thi\u1ebfn ch\u01b0a l\u00e0nh v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng, d\u1eddi chu\u1ed3ng, x\u1ed5 giun, thay \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u1ea9u ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9c \u0103n). C\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ti\u00eam v\u1eafc xin virus nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9c cho heo mang thai \u1edf th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 thai s\u1edbm (1\/3 k\u1ef3 thai \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean).
\n+ M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p khi ti\u00eam v\u1eafc xin cho nh\u1eefng con c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea1ng t\u1ed1t nh\u01b0ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eabn k\u00e9m. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ea7m b\u1ec7nh v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0 g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh cho v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i.
\n\u2013 Th\u1eddi gian v\u1eafc xin t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng
\nSau khi ti\u00eam v\u1eafc xin, c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch sau 2 \u2013 3 tu\u1ea7n. Trong th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 n\u00ean v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t b\u1ec7nh. Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh sai l\u1ea7m v\u00ec cho r\u1eb1ng v\u1eafc xin kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c, v\u1eafc xin g\u00e2y ra ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ho\u1eb7c v\u1eafc xin g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh.
\n\u2013 Li\u1ec1u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1eafc xin
\nC\u1ea7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1eafc xin (cho u\u1ed1ng, nh\u1ecf m\u1eaft ho\u1eb7c ti\u00eam) \u0111\u00fang theo ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. N\u1ebfu th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n li\u1ec1u quy \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a v\u1eafc xin, n\u1ebfu ti\u00eam li\u1ec1u cao h\u01a1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u00ea li\u1ec7t mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2y ra ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ph\u1ee5. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1eafc xin virus nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9c th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng li\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng nhau cho c\u00e1c l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1eafc xin vi khu\u1ea9n ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng theo th\u1ec3 tr\u1ecdng hay theo tu\u1ed5i m\u00e0 cho c\u00e1c li\u1ec1u kh\u00e1c nhau.
\n\u2013 S\u1ed1 l\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng v\u1eafc xin
\nM\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1eafc xin c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i do c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p d\u00f9ng l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u cho n\u00ean kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra ch\u01b0a nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m \u0111i r\u1ea5t nhanh ho\u1eb7c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p sau khi ti\u00eam m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian th\u00ec kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o th\u01b0\u1eddng suy gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c h\u1ebft hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c.. cho n\u00ean c\u1ea7n ti\u00eam l\u1ea7n 2 c\u00e1ch l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 3 \u2013 4 tu\u1ea7n.
\nNh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ee3t ti\u00eam \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean cho \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt n\u00ean g\u1ed3m 2 m\u0169i ti\u00eam c\u00e1ch nhau 3 \u2013 4 tu\u1ea7n (th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee3t ti\u00eam s\u01a1 ch\u1ee7ng), sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao s\u1ee9c kh\u00e1ng b\u1ec7nh c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ti\u00eam nh\u1eafc sau 4 \u2013 12 th\u00e1ng (t\u00f9y theo v\u1eafc xin, t\u00f9y theo \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh d\u1ecbch t\u1ec5).<\/p>\n

\u2013 K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1eafc xin
\nM\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1eafc xin c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ti\u00eam c\u00f9ng l\u00fac \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng li\u1ec1u quy \u0111\u1ecbnh. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ec7nh trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1eafc xin ch\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng chung b\u01a1m ti\u00eam v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u1eafc xin s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ecd v\u1eafc xin tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng
\nTr\u01b0\u1edbc khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 l\u1ecd v\u1eafc xin n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ec3m tra nh\u1eefng chi ti\u1ebft sau:
\n+ Th\u00f4ng tin tr\u00ean nh\u00e3n: (Nh\u1eefng chi ti\u1ebft n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n ghi v\u00e0o s\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i n\u1ebfu g\u1eb7p s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng)
\nT\u00ean v\u1eafc xin (c\u00f3 \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng)
\nS\u1ed1 l\u00f4, s\u1ed1 li\u1ec1u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng
\nNg\u00e0y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, s\u1ed1 ki\u1ec3m nghi\u1ec7m xu\u1ea5t x\u01b0\u1edfng
\nTh\u1eddi h\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, quy c\u00e1ch b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n
\n+ Nh\u1eefng h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng trong l\u1ecd v\u1eafc xin:
\nN\u00fat: ch\u1eb7t hay l\u1ecfng, nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n hay b\u1ecb r\u00e1ch, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng l\u1edbp s\u00e1p ph\u1ee7 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i.
\nL\u1ecd th\u1ee7y tinh c\u00f3 b\u1ecb r\u1ea1n n\u1ee9t kh\u00f4ng
\nT\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thu\u1ed1c trong l\u1ecd: m\u00e0u s\u1eafc c\u00f3 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng, v\u1eafc xin c\u00f3 b\u1ecb v\u00f3n kh\u00f4ng, c\u00f3 v\u1eadt l\u1ea1 trong l\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng (b\u1ee5i than, c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng, s\u1ee3i b\u00f4ng\u2026), khi l\u1eafc l\u1ecd v\u1eafc xin c\u00f3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t dung d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t hay v\u1eabn chia th\u00e0nh 2 l\u1edbp (n\u1ebfu v\u1eafc xin nh\u0169 h\u00f3a hay v\u1eafc xin keo ph\u00e8n v\u1eabn chia th\u00e0nh 2 l\u1edbp khi l\u1eafc l\u00e0 v\u1eafc xin \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c).
\n\u2013 Thao t\u00e1c khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1eafc xin
\n+ Kh\u1eed tr\u00f9ng c\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 pha ch\u1ebf v\u1eafc xin b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch h\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c lu\u1ed9c, sau \u0111\u00f3 r\u1eeda b\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea1ch (n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 ngu\u1ed9i). Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eeda b\u1eb1ng thu\u1ed1c s\u00e1t tr\u00f9ng.
\n+ S\u00e1t tr\u00f9ng b\u1eb1ng c\u1ed3n 70o: tay ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, v\u00f9ng da \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam, n\u00fat cao su c\u1ee7a l\u1ecd ch\u1ee9a v\u1eafc xin.
\n+ Trong l\u00fac ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng c\u1ea7n tr\u00e1nh \u00e1nh n\u1eafng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng v\u1eafc xin (nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u1eafc xin s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9c).<\/p>\n

\"vaccin-phong-benh-cho-vat-nuoi3\"
\n4. Nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1eafc xin<\/strong>
\na. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea5p v\u1eafc xin
\n\u2013 Ti\u00eam d\u01b0\u1edbi da (SQ): v\u1eafc xin Newcatle (th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 I), v\u1eafc xin d\u1ecbch t\u1ea3 v\u1ecbt, v\u1eafc xin t\u1ee5 huy\u1ebft tr\u00f9ng keo ph\u00e8n.
\n\u2013 Ti\u00eam b\u1eafp th\u1ecbt (IM): Thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00edch v\u00e0o trong c\u01a1 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea5p thu v\u00e0o trong m\u00e1u nhanh h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi ch\u00edch d\u01b0\u1edbi da. \u0110\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh tr\u00e0o thu\u1ed1c ra ngo\u00e0i t\u1eeb v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ch\u00edch, n\u00ean k\u00e9o da qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u00e2m kim, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e2m th\u1eb3ng kim v\u00e0o v\u00e0 b\u01a1m thu\u1ed1c. Khi r\u00fat kim ra th\u00ec da s\u1ebd b\u1eadt tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u0169 \u0111\u1ec3 bao ph\u1ee7 v\u1ebft ch\u00edch trong c\u01a1 v\u00e0 gi\u1eef to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 thu\u1ed1c \u1edf trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. V\u1ecb tr\u00ed ch\u00edch tr\u00ean gia s\u00fac th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 b\u1eafp th\u1ecbt \u1edf \u0111\u00f9i, tr\u00ean gia c\u1ea7m l\u00e0 c\u01a1 \u1ee9c.
\n\u2013 Phun s\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u1ecf m\u1eaft, nh\u1ecf m\u0169i, nh\u00fang m\u1ecf: v\u1eafc xin Laxota ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh Newcatle cho g\u00e0.
\nb. B\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n v\u1eafc xin
\n\u2013 V\u1eafc xin ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n \u0111\u00fang k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt: \u0111\u1ec3 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 t\u1ed1i, r\u00e2m m\u00e1t, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n th\u00edch h\u1ee3p l\u00e0 20 \u2013 25\u00b0C. V\u1eafc xin nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ebf t\u1eeb virus ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p (-15\u00b0C) trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00edch tr\u1eef v\u00e0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu \u1edf tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u0111\u00f4ng kh\u00f4 th\u00ec c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n l\u1ea1nh \u1edf 1 \u2013 4\u00b0C.
\n\u2013 Ph\u1ea3i h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf v\u1eafc xin qu\u00e1 h\u1ea1n d\u00f9ng, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1eafc xin c\u00f2n th\u1eeba n\u00ean ti\u00eau h\u1ee7y \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng v\u1ea5t b\u1ecf b\u1eeba b\u00e3i, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u1eafc xin s\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee7ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh sau n\u00e0y.
\nc. Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng sau khi ti\u00eam v\u1eafc xin
\n\u2013 Sau khi ti\u00eam v\u1eafc xin, v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng do: c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5 trong v\u1eafc xin, ti\u00eam v\u00e0o c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 \u0111ang nung b\u1ec7nh ho\u1eb7c ti\u00eam s\u00e2u v\u00e0o b\u1eafp th\u1ecbt. Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed5 ti\u00eam l\u00e0 s\u01b0ng, n\u00f3ng, \u0111au\u2026 nh\u01b0ng sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng n\u00e0y s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t. Khi c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 c\u1ea7n x\u1eed l\u00fd b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ch\u01b0\u1eddm n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng t\u1ea1i v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ti\u00eam. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u01a1i ti\u00eam b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng g\u00e2y apxe m\u1ee7 th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng kh\u00e1ng sinh.
\n\u2013 Ti\u00eam v\u1eafc xin c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng (ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng x\u1ea3y ra nhanh sau khi ti\u00eam). V\u1eadt nu\u00f4i th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n: s\u1ed1t, run r\u1ea9y, n\u00f4n m\u1eeda, th\u1edf g\u1ea5p, n\u1ed5i m\u1eabn tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t da (th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p \u1edf heo). N\u1ebfu ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1eb9 th\u00ec sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian s\u1ebd h\u1ebft, n\u1ebfu ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u1eb7ng th\u00ec v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb ch\u1ebft. \u0110\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u1eb7ng th\u00ec sau khi ti\u00eam ta c\u1ea7n theo d\u00f5i c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e0n v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i trong v\u00e0i gi\u1edd li\u1ec1n. Khi c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c ch\u1ed1ng Histamin nh\u01b0: Dimadron, Epharin, Phenergan, Adrenalin.<\/p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Hi\u1ec7n nay v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u1eafc xin v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch c\u1ea5p v\u1eafc xin cho gia s\u00fac, gia c\u1ea7m \u1edf tr\u1ea1i ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo \u0111\u00fang y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh\u2026 1. Kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t v\u1ec1 v\u1eafc xin \u2013 V\u1eafc […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2286","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2286","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2286"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2286\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2286"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2286"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2286"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}