{"id":2307,"date":"2018-11-19T14:34:11","date_gmt":"2018-11-19T14:34:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/benh-uon-van-o-cho-meo-clostridium-tetani\/"},"modified":"2018-11-19T14:34:11","modified_gmt":"2018-11-19T14:34:11","slug":"benh-uon-van-o-cho-meo-clostridium-tetani","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/2018\/11\/19\/benh-uon-van-o-cho-meo-clostridium-tetani\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u1ec7nh U\u1ed1n V\u00e1n \u1ede Ch\u00f3 M\u00e8o \u2013 Clostridium Tetani"},"content":{"rendered":"
U\u1ed1n v\u00e1n l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh g\u00e2y ra b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebft ra t\u1eeb vi khu\u1ea9n Clostridium tetani, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9c khu\u1ea9n thu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd Clostridia. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng vi khu\u1ea9n k\u1ef5 kh\u00ed, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 oxy, nh\u01b0 trong m\u1ed9t v\u1ebft c\u1eafn ho\u1eb7c v\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2m s\u00e2u, trong ru\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt c\u00f3 v\u00fa v\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c m\u00f4 ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng do ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng, ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt, b\u1ecfng, t\u00ea c\u00f3ng, g\u00e3y x\u01b0\u01a1ng\u2026<\/div>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\"benh-uon-van-o-cho-meo\"<\/p>\n

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B\u1ec7nh U\u1ed1n V\u00e1n l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/b><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n
Vi khu\u1ea9n Clostridia c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng trong b\u1ee5i b\u1ea9n v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1ecf b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh b\u1ec7nh u\u1ed1n v\u00e1n. C\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c nhau c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1ea1y kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ed1 u\u1ed1n v\u00e1n. Ng\u1ef1a, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i nh\u01b0 ch\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m cao trong khi \u1edf m\u00e8o th\u00ec m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p.<\/div>\n
U\u1ed1n v\u00e1n l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh kh\u00e1 th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p \u1edf ch\u00f3. Vi khu\u1ea9n Clostridium tetani th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i v\u00e0o c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 qua v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n y\u1ebfm kh\u00ed c\u00e1c b\u00e0o t\u1eed n\u1ea3y m\u1ea7m r\u1ed3i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ed1. \u0110\u1ed9c t\u1ed1 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e2y lan b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111i v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ea7n kinh ngo\u1ea1i bi\u00ean t\u1edbi t\u1ee7y s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 lan truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0o c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 qua m\u00e1u. \u0110\u1ed9c t\u1ed1 li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi d\u00e2y th\u1ea7n kinh v\u00f9ng b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng, r\u1ed3i di chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1ea7n kinh trung \u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n sinh ax\u00edt amin glycine. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y g\u00e2y \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ea7n kinh trung \u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 b\u1ecb c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf, b\u1ecb co c\u1ee9ng hay co th\u1eaft. Kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 co c\u1ee9ng c\u01a1 nhai, sau lan ra c\u00e1c c\u01a1 m\u1eb7t, th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 t\u1ee9 chi. \u0110\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111au co th\u1eaft c\u01a1, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf h\u00e0m n\u00ean c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ch\u1ee9ng Kh\u00edt H\u00e0m.<\/div>\n
M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ec7nh u\u1ed1n v\u00e1n s\u1ebd ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng vi khu\u1ea9n Clostridium tetani c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ed1 c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p u\u1ed1n v\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec1u nghi\u1ec7m tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c.<\/div>\n
M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh<\/div>\n
B\u1ec7nh u\u1ed1n v\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2y lan nh\u01b0ng r\u1ea5t nguy hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ch\u00fa c\u00fan c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Ch\u00f3 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e1 v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y sau khi ph\u00e1t b\u1ec7nh, to\u00e0n th\u00e2n b\u1ecb co c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 u\u1ed1n v\u00f2ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5m v\u00e1n g\u1ed7.<\/div>\n
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Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng<\/b><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n
Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u1ee7 b\u1ec7nh u\u1ed1n v\u00e1n thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb 3 \u0111\u1ebfn 21 ng\u00e0y. Nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y trong v\u00f2ng 5 \u0111\u1ebfn 10 ng\u00e0y nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh. C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n sau khi vi khu\u1ea9n \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 b\u1eafp xung quanh v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean co c\u1ee9ng, ch\u00fa ch\u00f3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1edd v\u00e0 kh\u1eadp khi\u1ec5ng, d\u00e1ng \u0111i kh\u00f4ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i. Sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean n\u1ebfu nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng ch\u1ec9 \u1edf v\u00f9ng nh\u1ecf tr\u00ean c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, trong khi \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1c, c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 leo thang v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh b\u1ec7nh u\u1ed1n v\u00e1n n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ea7n kinh trung \u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/div>\n
C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ec7nh u\u1ed1n v\u00e1n l\u00e0:<\/div>\n
    \n
  • S\u1ed1t<\/li>\n
  • T\u00e1o b\u00f3n<\/li>\n
  • \u0110au khi \u0111i ti\u1ec3u<\/li>\n
  • Ch\u1ea3y n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00e3i nhi\u1ec1u<\/li>\n
  • Tr\u00e1n nh\u0103n<\/li>\n
  • C\u01b0\u1eddi toe to\u00e9t<\/li>\n
  • \u0110u\u00f4i c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 c\u1eed \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/li>\n
  • Tai c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean.<\/li>\n
  • Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng co c\u1ee9ng c\u01a1 lan d\u1ea7n kh\u1eafp c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, l\u00e0m cho c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 con v\u1eadt c\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1edd nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5m v\u00e1n g\u1ed7.<\/li>\n
  • Kh\u00f3 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng.<\/li>\n
  • Kh\u00f3 th\u1edf (do s\u1ef1 co c\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 b\u1eafp ng\u1ef1c)<\/li>\n
  • Kh\u00f3 m\u1edf mi\u1ec7ng (do s\u1ef1 co c\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 h\u00e0m )<\/li>\n
  • Co gi\u1eadt c\u01a1 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 v\u1edbi chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, \u00e2m thanh, ho\u1eb7c va ch\u1ea1m.<\/li>\n
  • T\u00ea li\u1ec7t<\/li>\n
  • Ch\u1ebft do kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    \n

    Ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n b\u1ec7nh<\/b><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n
    \n

    Vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean b\u1ec7nh s\u1eed c\u1ee7a v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ean c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ch\u00f3, bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n ngay t\u1eeb ban \u0111\u1ea7u. B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin cho B\u00e1c S\u0129 Th\u00fa Y v\u1ec1 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng m\u00e0 ch\u00fa ch\u00f3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i. R\u00e2t nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee7ng s\u00e2u nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh \u1edf m\u1eb7t ngo\u00e0i da.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    \n

    Sau khi t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed nh\u1eefng v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch chi ti\u1ebft, b\u00e1c s\u0129 th\u00fa y s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n b\u1ec7nh th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh u\u1ed1n v\u00e1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m \u0111i k\u00e8m bao g\u1ed3m x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1u (CBC), x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m sinh h\u00f3a, v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u.<\/div>\n
    \n

    1. X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1u<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n
    X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1u (CBC) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a ch\u00f3. L\u00e0 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ebf b\u00e0o l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng trong m\u00e1u, ki\u1ec3m tra s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 b\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7u, nh\u1eb1m ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n, nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng, thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u\u2026 Ch\u00f3 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh u\u1ed1n v\u00e1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 th\u1ea5p b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e1 cao c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o b\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7u trong m\u00e1u.<\/div>\n
    \n

    2. X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m sinh h\u00f3a<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n
    X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m sinh h\u00f3a nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1ng, \u0111o n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c enzym l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh trong m\u00e1u. Ch\u00f3 b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh u\u1ed1n v\u00e1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 enzyme Creatine Phosphokinase (CPK) cao trong m\u00e1u. Enzyme n\u00e0y ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u00f3 trong tim, n\u00e3o v\u00e0 c\u01a1 x\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a enzyme n\u00e0y t\u0103ng trong m\u00e1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh co c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u01a1 b\u1eafp do nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n u\u1ed1n v\u00e1n.<\/div>\n
    \n

    3. X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n
    \n

    Ch\u00f3 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, tr\u1eeb k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Myoglobin trong n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u cao (v\u00ec Myoglobin l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i protein th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong c\u01a1 b\u1eafp c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt- khi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 co th\u1eaft, co c\u1ee9ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c th\u00ec lo\u1ea1i protein n\u00e0y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u do \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n sinh t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u01a1 b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i). \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ch\u00fang c\u00f3 m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 cao trong n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    Ngo\u00e0i ra, m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i m\u1eabu m\u00f4 v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng t\u1eeb v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra nh\u1eb1m x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a khu\u1ea9n u\u1ed1n v\u00e1n trong c\u00e1c v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00f3.<\/div>\n
    \n

    \u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh u\u1ed1n v\u00e1n cho th\u00fa nu\u00f4i<\/b><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n
    \n

    Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh, ch\u00fa ch\u00f3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadp vi\u1ec7n. Vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u00e9o d\u00e0i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c trong th\u1eddi gian 3-4 tu\u1ea7n. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fa ch\u00f3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, b\u00e1c s\u0129 th\u00fa y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t \u1ed1ng d\u1eabn th\u1ee9c \u0103n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec nhu c\u1ea7u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh trao \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ea5t. D\u1ecbch truy\u1ec1n t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd l\u00e0, b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ed1 u\u1ed1n v\u00e1n th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u01a1 b\u1eafp v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ea7n kinh n\u00ean \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m cao s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t truy\u1ec1n \u1ed1ng n\u00e0y, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p l\u00e0m tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng th\u00eam c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    \n

    M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ch\u0103m s\u00f3c \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u00e0 gi\u1eef cho ch\u00fa ch\u00f3 trong m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 \u00edt ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n, v\u00ec nh\u1eefng con v\u1eadt n\u00e0y c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng va ch\u1ea1m, \u00e2m thanh v\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    \n

    Ch\u00fa ch\u00f3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef an th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng gia t\u0103ng th\u00eam c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng. Con v\u1eadt s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c u\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c ti\u00eam thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng sinh nh\u1eb1m ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t s\u1ef1 l\u00e2y lan c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n, \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u co th\u1eaft c\u01a1 v\u00e0 co gi\u1eadt, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ed1 v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n n\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o th\u1ea7n kinh .Thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng sinh c\u0169ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00f4i xung quanh v\u00f9ng ngo\u1ea1i vi c\u1ee7a v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    \n

    C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd gi\u1eef cho ch\u00fa ch\u00f3 n\u1eb1m im trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 khi ch\u00fang n\u1eb1m \u1edf m\u1ed9t t\u01b0 th\u1ebf trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i. B\u1ea1n n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfc gi\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ec1m, v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh t\u01b0 th\u1ebf cho ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng l\u1edf lo\u00e9t \u1edf ph\u1ea7n c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi gi\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ec7nh qu\u00e1 l\u00e2u.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    \n

    Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ch\u00fa ch\u00f3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c h\u00edt th\u1edf, m\u1ed9t \u1ed1ng d\u1eabn s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o kh\u00ed qu\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho ch\u00fang h\u00edt th\u1edf b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 b\u1eafp h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c sau nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng. \u1ed0ng th\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111i ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00e0 ch\u00fang s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c u\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed1c x\u1ed5 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ecb t\u00e1o b\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    \n

    Trong nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fa ch\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 sau qu\u00e3ng th\u1eddi gian kh\u00e1m nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb t\u1ea1i ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1m, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 nu\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00f4 tr\u00f9ng cho ch\u00fang. B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi b\u00e1c s\u0129 th\u00fa y v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1eadt l\u00fd tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u, xoa b\u00f3p c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng m\u00e1u v\u00e0 d\u1eabn truy\u1ec1n b\u1ea1ch huy\u1ebft t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u01a1. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n c\u00e1c c\u01a1 co c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu cho ch\u00fa c\u00fan c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/div>\n
    \n

    Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i<\/b><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n
    \n

    Khi ch\u00fa ch\u00f3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng nguy hi\u1ec3m, b\u00e1c s\u1ef9 s\u1ebd cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n mang ch\u00fang v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    \n

    Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u1edf tr\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fa ch\u00f3 sau v\u00e0i gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba vi\u00eam lo\u00e9t. Gi\u1eef cho v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e1c s\u0129 th\u00fa y n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c khi v\u1ebft l\u1edf lo\u00e9t b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, ch\u00fa ch\u00f3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    \n

    B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed trong ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fa ch\u00f3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i, nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng , tr\u00e1nh xa nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i kh\u00e1c,hay tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i \u1ed3n \u00e0o.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    \n

    H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf di chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0ng quang v\u00e0 ru\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh trong th\u1eddi gian ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i. C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c gi\u1ea3m \u0111au m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m theo t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c S\u1ef9 Th\u00fa Y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1nh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c qu\u00e1 li\u1ec1u ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e1 \u00edt.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p B\u00e1c S\u0129 Th\u00fa Y th\u00eam v\u00e0i l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fa ch\u00f3. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fa ch\u00f3 b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng n\u1eb7ng th\u00ec c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p. C\u1ea7n tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 t\u1ed1t nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra cho ch\u00fa c\u00fan trong su\u1ed1t th\u1eddi gian \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi ch\u00fang ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 cam k\u1ebft m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i t\u1eeb ph\u00eda ch\u1ee7 nu\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5c cho ch\u00fa ch\u00f3.<\/div>\n
    \n

    Ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh<\/b><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n
    \n
      \n
    • Khi ch\u00fa ch\u00f3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng, ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ec3m tra v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00e1t tr\u00f9ng c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng, sau \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1edf, ho\u1eb7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft c\u00e1c vi khu\u1ea9n g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh u\u1ed1n v\u00e1n .<\/li>\n
    • Ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng vaccine U\u1ed1n V\u00e1n ngay sau khi ch\u00fang b\u1ecb v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ea9n, s\u00e2u v\u00e0 k\u00edn ho\u1eb7c ngay sau khi b\u1ea1n nghi ng\u1edd ch\u00fa ch\u00f3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m vi khu\u1ea9n Clostridium tetani.<\/li>\n
    • N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt cho ch\u00fa ch\u00f3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m v\u00f4 tr\u00f9ng t\u1ed1t, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1edf ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng b\u0103ng b\u00f3 v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/li>\n
    • C\u1ea7n c\u00f3 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a BSTY khi ch\u00f3 b\u1ecb tai n\u1ea1n, x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/li>\n
    • Khi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u l\u00ean c\u01a1n U\u1ed1n V\u00e1n c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 BSTY \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0: ti\u00eam thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng sinh, th\u1edf m\u00e1y th\u1edf \u00d4xy, an th\u1ea7n, truy\u1ec1n d\u1ecbch\u2026<\/li>\n
    • \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00f3 s\u01a1 sinh, c\u1ea7n s\u00e1t tr\u00f9ng r\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang b\u1eb1ng dung d\u1ecbch c\u1ed3n i-od 5%, d\u00f9ng panh k\u1eb9p c\u1ea7m m\u00e1u r\u1ed1n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean bu\u1ed9c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7m m\u00e1u r\u1ed1n.<\/li>\n
    • Ngo\u00e0i ra ch\u1ee7 v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i c\u0169ng n\u00ean ch\u00fa \u00fd quan s\u00e1t v\u00e0 gi\u1eef g\u00ecn khi th\u1ea3 r\u00f4ng c\u00e1c ch\u00fa c\u00fan \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf nh\u1eefng v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ebft c\u1eafn, v\u1ebft b\u1ecfng, tai n\u1ea1n\u2026 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng c\u00f3 tr\u00ean c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ch\u00fang.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      U\u1ed1n v\u00e1n l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh g\u00e2y ra b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebft ra t\u1eeb vi khu\u1ea9n Clostridium tetani, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9c khu\u1ea9n thu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd Clostridia. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng vi khu\u1ea9n k\u1ef5 kh\u00ed, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 oxy, nh\u01b0 trong m\u1ed9t v\u1ebft c\u1eafn ho\u1eb7c v\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2m s\u00e2u, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2307","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2307","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2307"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2307\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2307"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2307"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2307"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}