{"id":2327,"date":"2018-11-19T14:58:16","date_gmt":"2018-11-19T14:58:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/benh-dich-hach-o-cho-meo\/"},"modified":"2018-11-19T14:58:16","modified_gmt":"2018-11-19T14:58:16","slug":"benh-dich-hach-o-cho-meo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/2018\/11\/19\/benh-dich-hach-o-cho-meo\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u1ec7nh D\u1ecbch H\u1ea1ch \u1ede Ch\u00f3 M\u00e8o"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>B\u1ec7nh d\u1ecbch h\u1ea1ch \u1edf ch\u00f3 l\u00e0 1 c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m r\u1ea5t m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u00f3 non. Nh\u1eefng con ch\u00f3 gi\u00e0 tu\u1ed5i c\u0169ng d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh d\u1ecbch h\u1ea1nh. Ngo\u00e0i ra b\u1ec7nh d\u1ecbch h\u1ea1ch c\u00f2n l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n sang c\u1ea3 m\u00e8o v\u00e0 sang c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt \u0103n th\u1ecbt (ch\u1ed3n h\u00f4i, thu\u1ef7 th\u1eaft (con r\u00e1i c\u00e1 n\u00e2u \u2013 ND), ch\u00f3 n\u00fai, linh c\u1ea9u v\u1eb1n, ch\u00f3 s\u00f3i, c\u00e1o v.v\u2026).<span id=\"more-2640\"><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p>T\u00e1c nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ra b\u1ec7nh d\u1ecbch h\u1ea1ch l\u00e0 virus. B\u1ec7nh d\u1ecbch h\u1ea1ch l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00edt th\u1edf (h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p \u2013 ND) v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau ho\u00e1. Sau khi l\u1ecdt v\u00e0o c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 virus c\u1ee5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, th\u1ee9c \u0103n, \u00f4i thiu L\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u1edf v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ch\u00f3 \u1ed1m \u1edf v\u00e0 n\u1eb1m ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do ng\u01b0\u1eddi, do c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.yeupet.vn\/2018\/11\/lay-nhiem-dich-hach.jpg\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-2641\" alt=\"lay-nhiem-dich-hach\" width=\"500\" height=\"482\"><\/p>\n<p>T\u1eeb l\u00fac b\u1ecb l\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua 1 th\u1eddi gian \u1ee7 b\u1ec7nh. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u1ee7 b\u1ec7nh k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 3 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 21. Trong th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y ch\u00f3 v\u1eabn khoe m\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n b\u1ec7nh sang c\u00e1c con ch\u00f3 kh\u00e1c. Ch\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh d\u1ecbch h\u1ea1ch th\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc 3 th\u00e1ng trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 virus v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ee7y\u1ec1n b\u1ec7nh sang nh\u1eefng con ch\u00f3 kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh: Khi ch\u00f3 m\u1edbi b\u1ecb m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh d\u1ecbch h\u1ea1ch th\u00ec r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n. Nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh l\u00e0: ch\u00f3 h\u01a1i kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu, u\u1ec3 o\u1ea3i, m\u1ec7t nh\u1eb9, l\u00f4ng x\u00f9 l\u00ean, \u0103n k\u00e9m, th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng n\u00f4n m\u1eeda, c\u00f3 v\u1ebb ch\u1ed1i t\u1eeb c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, ni\u00eam m\u1ea1c m\u1eaft \u2026 m\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ecf l\u00ean, n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u0169i ch\u1ea3y ra nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u, h\u01a1i b\u1ecb \u0111i th\u00e1o d\u1ea1.<br \/>\nNh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf nh\u1eefng con ch\u00f3 n\u00e0y th\u00ec m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t h\u01a1n nh\u01b0ng \u1edf nh\u1eefng con ch\u00f3 kh\u00e1c th\u00ec l\u1ea1i y\u1ebfu h\u01a1n. Khi v\u1eeba m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ecb m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00f3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 39,5oC \u2013 40 oC, nhi\u00ea\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady k\u00e9o d\u00e0i trong 2 \u0111\u1ebfn 3 ng\u00e0y li\u1ec1n, sau \u0111\u00f3 d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ea1 xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ee9c b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng.<br \/>\n\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng con ch\u00f3 kho\u1ebb th\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt v\u00e0 d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c l\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng con ch\u00f3 y\u1ebfu th\u00ec s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 b\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5c nh\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ea1i b\u1ed7ng d\u01b0ng t\u0103ng l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 40oC \u2013 41oC v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed5n c\u00e1c ni\u00eam m\u1ea1c l\u1ea1i tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n. N\u01b0\u1edbc m\u0169i ch\u1ea3y ra nhi\u1ec1u, bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh m\u1ee7 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc v\u00e0ng \u2013 xanh, 2 m\u00ed m\u1eaft kh\u00e9p l\u1ea1i, ch\u00f3 s\u1ee3 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, \u0111\u00f4i khi gi\u00e1c m\u1ea1c m\u1eaft v\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ee5c. Ni\u00eam m\u1ea1c m\u0169i \u0111\u1ecf l\u00ean, ph\u00f9, n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u0169i kh\u00f4 l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 n\u1ee9t ra. Ch\u00f3 h\u1eaft h\u01a1i, m\u0169i c\u1ecd v\u00e0o ch\u00e2n, hay li\u1ebfm m\u00e9p. Sau \u0111\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u0169i l\u1ea1i ch\u1ea3y ra, l\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u trong, sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t m\u1ee7. N\u01b0\u1edbc m\u0169i ch\u1ea3y ra b\u1ecbt k\u00edn c\u00e1c ng\u00e1ch m\u0169i, \u0111\u00f3ng th\u00e0nh v\u1ea3y xung quanh v\u00e0nh m\u0169i l\u00e0m cho ch\u00f3 r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 th\u1edf.<\/p>\n<p>N\u1ebfu b\u1ec7nh ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n theo chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1eb7ng th\u00eam th\u00ec ch\u00f3 s\u1ebd b\u1ecb ho. L\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u00f3 ho khan, \u0111au c\u1ed5, sau \u0111\u00f3 ho \u1ea9m v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eddm. Khi ch\u00f3 b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed5n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p s\u00e2u th\u00ec ch\u00f3 s\u1ebd b\u1ecb vi\u00eam ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n \u2013 ph\u1ed5i, nh\u1ecbp th\u1edf kho\u1ea3ng t\u1eeb 60 \u2013 80 trong 1 ph\u00fat, n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ee7 t\u1eeb m\u0169i ch\u1ea3y ra, c\u00f3 m\u00e0u x\u00e1m \u2013 v\u00e0ng \u2013 xanh v\u00e0 m\u00f9i r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu. Ch\u00f3 ho \u0111au \u0111\u01a1n, 2 m\u00e1 s\u01b0ng to l\u00ean, \u0111i l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, n\u1eb1m r\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng \u0103n u\u1ed1ng g\u00ec. Khi b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh d\u1ecbch h\u1ea1ch ch\u00f3 \u0111ang b\u1ecb t\u00e1o b\u00f3n c\u0169ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng chuy\u1ec3n sang t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111i th\u00e1o d\u1ea1. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ec7nh \u0111au d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y \u2013 ru\u1ed9t l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 b\u1ecb vi\u00eam d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y \u2013 ru\u1ed9t r\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 ch\u00f3 b\u1ecb ch\u1ebft.<\/p>\n<p>L\u00fac b\u1ec7nh \u1edf th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m cao \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c l\u00fac tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00e1 l\u00ean th\u00ec xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed5n h\u1ec7 th\u1ea7n kinh: ch\u00f3 kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu, hay s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c gi\u1ea3m s\u00fat ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 k\u00edch th\u00edch c\u00e1c c\u01a1n co gi\u1eadt c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m c\u01a1 kh\u00e1c nhau t\u0103ng l\u00ean. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c c\u01a1n \u0111au th\u1ea7n kinh k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eaft c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb m\u00f9, b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ebfc, ho\u1eb7c m\u1ea5t c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c kh\u1ee9u gi\u00e1c, sa l\u01b0\u1ee1i, t\u1ee9 chi v\u00e0 \u0111u\u00f4i b\u1ecb b\u1ea1i li\u1ec7t. B\u1ec7nh d\u1ecbch h\u1ea1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 d\u1ea1ng r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 nh\u1eadn ra d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 b\u1ec7nh \u0111au d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y \u2013 ru\u1ed9t, b\u1ec7nh thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c b\u1ec7nh thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1ea7n kinh trung \u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n<p><strong>CH\u1ed0NG B\u1ec6NH D\u1ecaCH H\u1ea0CH \u1ede CH\u00d3<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>C\u1ea7n ph\u00f2ng cho ch\u00f3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m (virus b\u1ec7nh d\u1ecbch h\u1ea1ch). Nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u00f3 nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i k\u00edn, kh\u00f4ng cho ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi ch\u00f3 l\u1ea1, m\u00e8o l\u1ea1 ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh d\u1ecbch h\u1ea1ch.<br \/>\nH\u00e0ng n\u0103m c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn th\u00fa y chuy\u00ean khoa ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7t ra th\u1eddi gian ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng cho ch\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng b\u1ec7nh d\u1ecbch h\u1ea1ch. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng d\u1ecbch cho ch\u00f3 con ngay t\u1eeb khi ch\u00fang b\u01b0\u1edbc sang th\u00e1ng tu\u1ed5i th\u1ee9 3.<br \/>\nPh\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng con ch\u00f3 g\u1ea7y y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 b\u1ecb r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n h\u1ec7 th\u1ea7n kinh m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t k\u1ef9 ch\u00fang nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng con v\u1eadt c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy\u1ec1n virus.<\/p>\n<p>C\u1ea7n gi\u00fap c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ch\u00f3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m.<\/p>\n<p>Khi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh d\u1ecbch h\u1ea1ch ho\u1eb7c nghi ng\u1edd m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 con ch\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh d\u1ecbch h\u1ea1ch th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i mau ch\u00f3ng t\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ra kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c con ch\u00f3 \u0111ang kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 nu\u00f4i c\u00e1ch ly. Nh\u1eefng con ch\u00f3 con th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 \u0111o nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00f4 cho ch\u00fang h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u. Sau m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n \u0111o nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cho ch\u00f3 c\u1ea7n s\u00e1t tr\u00f9ng b\u1eb1ng dung d\u1ecbch natri hydro<\/p>\n<p>T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c con ch\u00f3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch ly ch\u00fang, m\u1ecdi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eadp luy\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ea9y u\u1ebf ch\u1ed7 \u1edf c\u1ee7a ch\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn. Kh\u00ed c\u1ee5 ph\u1ea3i s\u00e1t tr\u00f9ng b\u1eb1ng dung d\u1ecbch natri hydroxit 2%. D\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 cho \u0103n v\u00e0 cho u\u1ed1ng sau m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea3i s\u00e1t tr\u00f9ng b\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4i.<\/p>\n<p>Khi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n b\u1ec7nh d\u1ecbch h\u1ea1ch ph\u1ea3i cho ch\u00f3 \u0103n t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, cho ch\u00f3 \u1edf n\u01a1i s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd, kh\u00f4 r\u00e1o v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec7m d\u00e0y. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb nh\u1eefng con ch\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t t\u1eebng con v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a chuy\u00ean gia th\u00fa y.<\/p>\n<p>\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2013<\/p>\n<p><strong>B\u00e0i Vi\u1ebft 2<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>1. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Yersinia peptis thu\u1ed9c gi\u1ed1ng Yersiania h\u1ecd Enterobacteriaceae \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n l\u1eadp l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean b\u1edfi A. Yersin n\u0103m 1894. Vi khu\u1ea9n d\u1ecbch h\u1ea1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ef1c khu\u1ea9n ng\u1eafn, Gram \u00e2m, b\u1eaft m\u00e0u \u0111\u1eadm \u1edf hai \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 khi nhu\u1ed9m Wayson hay xanh methylene. T\u1ea1o v\u1ecf trong b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c khi nu\u00f4i c\u1ea5y \u1edf 37 \u0111\u1ed9 C, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o v\u1ecf khi nu\u00f4i c\u1ea5y \u1edf 28 \u0111\u1ed9 C. Kh\u00f4ng sinh nha b\u00e0o, kh\u00f4ng di \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.yeupet.vn\/2018\/11\/benh-dich-hach-o-cho-meo.jpg\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-5609\" alt=\"benh-dich-hach-o-cho-meo\" width=\"474\" height=\"509\"><\/p>\n<p>Vi khu\u1ea9n kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1i sinh, nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4 v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u00ean 40 \u0111\u1ed9 C. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng trong x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh, trong \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 24 ng\u00e0y \u1edf \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 40 tu\u1ea7n \u1edf m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m. \u1ede 2,17 \u0111\u1ed9 C ho\u1eb7c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. D\u1ecbch t\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>B\u1ec7nh d\u1ecbch h\u1ea1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt g\u1eb7m nh\u1ea5m, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1ea5t nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt. B\u1ec7nh th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra tr\u00ean c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i g\u1eb7m nh\u1ea5m tuy nhi\u00ean g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt c\u00f3 v\u00fa \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nhi\u1ec5m Yersinia peptis.<\/p>\n<p>\u1ede ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra do ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt g\u1eb7m nh\u1ea5m ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m do trong khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh. H\u01a1n 80 lo\u00e0i b\u1ecd ch\u00e9t trong t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m Y. pestis v\u00e0 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 28 lo\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vector truy\u1ec1n l\u00e2y.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.yeupet.vn\/2018\/11\/benh-dich-hach-o-cho-meo-1.jpg\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-5610\" alt=\"benh-dich-hach-o-cho-meo-1\" width=\"589\" height=\"282\"><\/p>\n<p>S\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh d\u1ecbch h\u1ea1ch tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/p>\n<p>B\u1ec7nh th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i c\u00f3 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu kh\u00f4 c\u1eb1n, v\u00f9ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu l\u1ea1nh ti\u1ebfp gi\u00e1p sa m\u1ea1c, ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadp trung \u1edf c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 ch\u1ee9a, ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00e0ng l\u00ean cao nguy c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh c\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n. T\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh d\u1ecbch h\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a h\u00e0ng n\u0103m \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3. S\u1ef1 \u1ea5m l\u00ean c\u1ee7a kh\u00ed h\u1eadu to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh d\u1ecbch h\u1ea1ch, s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ea7m b\u1ec7nh s\u1ebd di chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ea7n l\u00ean v\u00f9ng xa x\u00edch \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n<p>S\u1ef1 truy\u1ec1n l\u00e2y Y. pestis gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c v\u1eadt ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu x\u1ea3y ra do b\u1ecd ch\u00e9t c\u1eafn, ngo\u00e0i ra b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng qua ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac khi c\u00f3 v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do h\u00edt ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t b\u00e0i ti\u1ebft t\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt b\u1ecb d\u1ecbch h\u1ea1ch th\u1ec3 ph\u1ed5i. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, ch\u00f3 m\u00e8o th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh do \u0103n ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt g\u1eb7m nh\u1ea5m, t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh do b\u1ecd ch\u00e9t c\u1ee7a con m\u1ed3i c\u1eafn th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.yeupet.vn\/2018\/11\/benh-dich-hach-o-cho-meo-2.jpg\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-5611\" alt=\"benh-dich-hach-o-cho-meo-2\" width=\"681\" height=\"298\"><\/p>\n<p>Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c truy\u1ec1n l\u00e2y c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh d\u1ecbch h\u1ea1ch<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. Sinh b\u1ec7nh h\u1ecdc<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>T\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a vi khu\u1ea9n, th\u00f4ng qua v\u1ebft c\u1eafn c\u1ee7a b\u1ecd ch\u00e9t ho\u1eb7c do ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac qua v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1edf, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c sinh b\u1ec7nh kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Khi b\u1ecb c\u1eafn b\u1edfi b\u1ecd ch\u00e9t, vi khu\u1ea9n x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o b\u00ean trong. Khi g\u1eb7p c\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01a1n nh\u00e2n, Y. pestis s\u1ebd nh\u00e2n l\u00ean b\u00ean trong b\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00f3. Khi c\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01a1n nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m vi khu\u1ea9n tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c h\u1ea1ch b\u1ea1ch huy\u1ebft, t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y vi khu\u1ea9n v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c h\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y vi\u00eam v\u00e0 s\u01b0ng l\u00ean. Sau 2-6 ng\u00e0y, th\u00f4ng qua h\u1ec7 tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 b\u1ea1ch huy\u1ebft, vi khu\u1ea9n lan ra kh\u1eafp c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 c\u01a1 quan. Vi\u1ec7c nh\u00e2n l\u00ean trong c\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01a1n nh\u00e2n, gi\u00fap vi khu\u1ea9n h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u00ean l\u1edbp v\u1ecf gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c b\u00e0o c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3.<\/li>\n<li>Khi \u0103n ph\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c h\u00edt ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea7m b\u1ec7nh (kh\u00f4ng do v\u1ebft c\u1eafn c\u1ee7a b\u1ecd ch\u00e9t), c\u00e1c vi khu\u1ea9n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1eb5ng l\u1edbp v\u1ecf b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1eeb v\u1eadt ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n l\u00ean trong t\u00ea b\u00e0o b\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01a1n nh\u00e2n, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m cho vi\u1ec7c nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng di\u1ec5n ra nhanh h\u01a1n, th\u1eddi gian \u1ee7 b\u1ec7nh ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n t\u1eeb 1-3 ng\u00e0y.<br \/>\nT\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ea1i v\u1ecb tr\u00ed nhi\u1ec5m th\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ea5t \u00edt x\u1ea3y ra. C\u00e1c t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn r\u00f5 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c h\u1ea1ch b\u1ea1ch huy\u1ebft m\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1ea1ch huy\u1ebft ch\u1ea3y qua v\u1ecb tr\u00ed nhi\u1ec5m. Nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c h\u1ea1ch c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n b\u1ec7nh th\u00f4ng qua s\u1ef1 to l\u00ean, d\u00e0y, t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c \u1ed5 abscess, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ee7 r\u00f2 ra b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. C\u00e1c h\u1ea1ch b\u1ea1ch huy\u1ebft \u1edf s\u00e2u ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 th\u00f4ng qua h\u1ec7 tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n hay h\u1ec7 b\u1ea1ch huy\u1ebft. \u1ede tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng huy\u1ebft, c\u00e1c m\u00f4 kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 gan, m\u1eaft, th\u1eadn, tim, l\u00e1ch, n\u00e3o, ph\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng. Y. pestis c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ph\u00f9, s\u1ed1c nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng, g\u00e2y \u0111\u00f4ng m\u00e1u n\u1ed9i m\u1ea1ch. Di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb 48 gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn 2 ho\u1eb7c 3 tu\u1ea7n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u1ede ch\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng nh\u1eb9 nh\u01b0 s\u1ed1t, s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7u. Ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1 ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh d\u1ecbch h\u1ea1ch tr\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><strong>4. Bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>M\u00e8o<\/strong><br \/>\n\u1ede m\u00e8o, ba bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn g\u1ed3m: b\u1ec7nh th\u1ec3 h\u1ea1ch, th\u1ec3 ph\u1ed5i v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng huy\u1ebft, ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 g\u00e2y t\u1eed vong nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh th\u1ec3 h\u1ea1ch. D\u1ecbch h\u1ea1ch \u1edf m\u00e8o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ed1t cao li\u00ean t\u1ee5c (40,7 \u0111\u1ed9 C \u2013 41,2 \u0111\u1ed9 C), m\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u0103ng nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ea1ch to l\u00ean.<\/p>\n<p>B\u1ec7nh d\u1ecbch h\u1ea1ch th\u1ec3 nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng huy\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n sung to c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ea1ch. Ch\u00fang l\u00e2y lan qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e1u v\u00e0 g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m cho h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u01a1 quan th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec5m nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ph\u1ed5i. B\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a s\u1ed1c nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ed1t, ch\u00e1n \u0103n, n\u00f4n, ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y, t\u0103ng nh\u1ecbp tim, m\u1ea1ch y\u1ebfu, h\u1ea1 huy\u1ebft \u00e1p, l\u1ea1nh chi, \u0111\u00f4ng m\u00e1u n\u1ed9i m\u1ea1ch, t\u0103ng b\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7u, trong \u0111\u00f3 t\u0103ng b\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7u l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ec3 b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y \u1edf m\u00e8o. H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y t\u1eed vong trong 1 \u2013 2 ng\u00e0y sau khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a vi khu\u1ea9n.<\/p>\n<p>D\u1ecbch h\u1ea1ch th\u1ec3 ph\u1ed5i \u1edf m\u00e8o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh d\u1ecbch h\u1ea1ch th\u1ec3 nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng huy\u1ebft hay th\u1ec3 h\u1ea1ch. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh g\u00e2y d\u1ecbch h\u1ea1ch th\u1ec3 ph\u1ed5i th\u01b0\u1eddng do h\u00edt ph\u1ea3i d\u1ecbch b\u00e0i th\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh. B\u1ec7nh d\u1ecbch h\u1ea1ch th\u1ec3 ph\u1ed5i do h\u00edt ph\u1ea3i hay do ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 b\u1ec7nh kh\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 ti\u00ean l\u01b0\u1ee3ng x\u1ea5u.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Ch\u00f3<\/strong><br \/>\nC\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p \u1edf ch\u00f3 nh\u01b0 s\u1ed1t, ch\u00e1n \u0103n, s\u01b0ng to h\u1ea1ch t\u1eed cung, h\u1ea1ch d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00e0m, c\u00e1c \u1ed5 abscess, ho. Trong m\u1ed9t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 b\u1ec7nh d\u1ecbch h\u1ea1ch \u1edf 3 con ch\u00f3, d\u00e1u hi\u1ec7u l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng bao g\u1ed3m h\u00f4n m\u00ea (3\/3), s\u1ed1t (2\/3), t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng da c\u00f3 m\u1ee7 \u1edf v\u00f9ng c\u1ed5 t\u1eed cung (2\/3).<\/p>\n<p><strong>5. Ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n kh\u00e1 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh d\u1ecbch h\u1ea1ch th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch t\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m c\u1eadn l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn l\u1ea1i. D\u1ecbch h\u00fat t\u1eeb c\u00e1c h\u1ea1ch b\u1ea1ch huy\u1ebft, m\u00e1u, m\u00f4 b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m t\u00f9y theo bi\u00eau hi\u1ec7n l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh. D\u1ecbch h\u1ea1ch th\u1ec3 ph\u1ed5i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf ph\u1ed5i khi X quang l\u1ed3ng ng\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.yeupet.vn\/2018\/11\/benh-dich-hach-o-cho-meo-3.jpg\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-5612\" alt=\"benh-dich-hach-o-cho-meo-3\" width=\"1030\" height=\"489\"><\/p>\n<p>X-Ray x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ecbch h\u1ea1ch th\u1ec3 ph\u1ed5i<\/p>\n<p>Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 hu\u1ef3nh quang tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1eabu dung d\u1ecbch ho\u1eb7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u1ebft t\u1ebf b\u00e0o n\u1ebfu m\u1eabu l\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1eabu m\u00f4. C\u1ea3 hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u cho k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nhanh, ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n kh\u00e1 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady cao.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n huy\u1ebft thanh, c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u1ea7n v\u00e0 hai l\u1ea7n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu th\u1eadp m\u1eabu c\u00e1ch nhau t\u1eeb 10 t\u1edbi 14 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 t\u1ea1o kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i Y. pestis. C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ng\u01b0ng k\u1ebft h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u, ng\u0103n ng\u01b0ng k\u1ebft h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u, ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p b\u1ed5 th\u1ec3. Hi\u1ec7u gi\u00e1 kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 \u1edf l\u1ea7n 2 t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p 4 l\u1ea7n l\u1ea7n 1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ednh.<\/p>\n<p>Nu\u00f4i c\u1ea5y ph\u00e2n l\u1eadp vi khu\u1ea9n, c\u00e1c m\u1eabu b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu th\u1eadp t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n nh\u01b0 m\u1ee5n \u1edf da, h\u1ea1ch, m\u00e1u, \u0111\u1eddm, d\u1ecbch n\u00e3o t\u1ee7y\u2026 (tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb kh\u00e1ng sinh)..<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.yeupet.vn\/2018\/11\/benh-dich-hach-o-cho-meo-4.jpg\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-5613\" alt=\"benh-dich-hach-o-cho-meo-4\" width=\"996\" height=\"512\"><\/p>\n<p>Nhu\u1ed9m Wayson nh\u1eb1m x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh vi khu\u1ea9n<\/p>\n<p><strong>6. B\u1ec7nh t\u00edch<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u1ede m\u00e8o khi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y t\u1eed vong \u1edf m\u1ee9c 50%, v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n ho\u1ea1i t\u1eed \u1edf tuy\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eadn, l\u00e1 l\u00e1ch, gan, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y n\u00ean vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i th\u1ee9 ph\u00e1t. C\u00e1c \u1ed5 vi\u00eam, abscess t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c h\u1ea1ch. Trong 40 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u1eed vong, amidan, h\u1ea1ch d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u1ea1m, h\u1ea1ch m\u00e0ng treo ru\u1ed9t\u2026 \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng. C\u00e1c h\u1ea1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft, t\u1ea1o abscess, ho\u1ea1i t\u1eed. C\u00e1c h\u1ea1ch b\u1ea1ch huy\u1ebft sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb kh\u1ecfi \u1edf kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng sinh c\u00e1c m\u00f4 lympho. Vi khu\u1ea9n x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o m\u00f4 ph\u1ed5i, g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i k\u1ebb v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u1eadp trung cao vi khu\u1ea9n \u1edf n\u01a1i xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eeba x\u1ea3y ra abscess v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1i t\u1eed.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.yeupet.vn\/2018\/11\/benh-dich-hach-o-cho-meo-5.jpg\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-5614\" alt=\"benh-dich-hach-o-cho-meo-5\" width=\"464\" height=\"462\"><\/p>\n<p>Vi\u00eam h\u1ea1ch d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00e0m \u1edf m\u00e8o<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.yeupet.vn\/2018\/11\/benh-dich-hach-o-cho-meo-6.jpg\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-5615\" alt=\"benh-dich-hach-o-cho-meo-6\" width=\"630\" height=\"314\"><\/p>\n<p>Vi\u00eam h\u1ea1ch m\u00e0ng treo ru\u1ed9t<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>Tr\u00ean ch\u00f3 th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m ch\u1ec9 x\u1ea3y hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ed1t nh\u1eb9 n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u00eau t\u1ea3<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><strong>7. \u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 n\u00ean b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng kh\u00e1ng sinh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ec7nh t\u1eeb ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m. C\u00e1c con v\u1eadt c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p n\u00ean th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n X quang l\u1ed3ng ng\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00fang c\u00f3 m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i d\u1ecbch h\u1ea1ch th\u1ec3 ph\u1ed5i hay kh\u00f4ng. C\u00e1c con v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra b\u1ecd ch\u00e9t, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a b\u1ecd ch\u00e9t \u1edf trong l\u1ed3ng hay xung quanh ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1m n\u00ean ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng carbamate ho\u1eb7c pyrethrins. C\u00e1c m\u1ee5n m\u1ee7 n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd b\u1eb1ng chlorhexidien diacetate.<\/p>\n<p>Y. pestis l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi khu\u1ea9n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1ng sinh. L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 streptomycin, ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01a1n gentamicin hay k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p doxyciline cho k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi streptomycin v\u00e0 tetracycline<\/p>\n<p>B\u1ea3ng 1: C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1ng sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong th\u00fa y<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"5\">C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1ng sinh d\u00f9ng trong \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh d\u1ecbch h\u1ea1ch<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ho\u1ea1t ch\u1ea5t<\/td>\n<td>Li\u1ec1u <sup>a<\/sup>(mg\/kg)<\/td>\n<td>\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea5p<\/td>\n<td>T\u00e1i ch\u1ee7ng (gi\u1edd)<\/td>\n<td>Li\u1ec7u tr\u00ecnh (ng\u00e0y)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Streptomycin<sup>b<\/sup><\/td>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td>IM<\/td>\n<td>12<\/td>\n<td>21<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Kanamycin<sup>b<\/sup><\/td>\n<td>20<\/td>\n<td>IV, IM, SC<\/td>\n<td>24<\/td>\n<td>21<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Gentamicin<sup>b<\/sup><\/td>\n<td>6-8<\/td>\n<td>SC, IM, IV<\/td>\n<td>24<\/td>\n<td>21<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Trimethoprim-sulfonamide<\/td>\n<td>15<\/td>\n<td>PO, IV, IM<\/td>\n<td>12<\/td>\n<td>21<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Tetracycline<\/td>\n<td>20<\/td>\n<td>PO<\/td>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<td>21<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Doxycycline, ch\u00f3<\/td>\n<td>5-10<\/td>\n<td>PO<\/td>\n<td>12<\/td>\n<td>21<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Doxycycline, m\u00e8o<\/td>\n<td>50-100<sup>c<\/sup><\/td>\n<td>PO<\/td>\n<td>12<\/td>\n<td>21<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Chloramphenicol, ch\u00f3<\/td>\n<td>50<\/td>\n<td>PO, SC<\/td>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<td>21<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Chloramphenicol, m\u00e8o<\/td>\n<td>50<sup>d<\/sup><\/td>\n<td>PO<\/td>\n<td>12<\/td>\n<td>21<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><em>IM: ti\u00eam b\u1eafp, IV: ti\u00eam m\u1ea1ch, PO: \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng u\u1ed1ng, SC, ti\u00eam d\u01b0\u1edbi da <\/em><br \/>\n<em>a li\u1ec1u c\u1ea5p trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/em><br \/>\n<em>b g\u00e2y \u0111\u1ed9c tr\u00ean th\u1eadn<\/em><br \/>\n<em>c li\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n c\u1ea5p cho m\u1ed9t con m\u00e8o(kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i li\u1ec1u mg\/kg)<\/em><br \/>\n<em>d thu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y suy t\u1ee7y, c\u1ea7n gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u tr\u00ean con b\u1ec7nh. <\/em><br \/>\nTi\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng tetracycline trong 7 ng\u00e0y \u1edf c\u00e1c con v\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh. \u1ede ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh do ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac khi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c cho con v\u1eadt b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t li\u1ec7u tr\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1. Ti\u00ean l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ec1 b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 lo\u00e0i m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n<p>Con b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch ly t\u1eeb 48 t\u1edbi 72 gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean khi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng kh\u00e1ng sinh. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 t\u1eed vong \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt t\u1eeb h\u01a1n 60% \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f2n d\u01b0\u1edbi 15%. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi con v\u1eadt m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i d\u1ecbch h\u1ea1ch th\u1ec3 ph\u1ed5i n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb l\u01b0u tr\u00fa l\u00e2u h\u01a1n nh\u1eb1m tr\u00e1nh vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i.<\/p>\n<p><strong>8. Ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 th\u00fa y n\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng khi th\u0103m kh\u00e1m c\u00e1c con m\u00e8o \u1ed1m trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee3t b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t b\u1ec7nh d\u1ecbch h\u1ea1ch, n\u00ean trang b\u1ecb c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t b\u1ecd ch\u00e9t cho ch\u00f3 m\u00e8o n\u00ean c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan t\u00e2m, do v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0 l\u00e2y lan cho ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c thu\u1ed1c di\u1ec7t ho\u1eb7c \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf b\u1ecd ch\u00e9t nh\u01b0 fipronil \u0111\u00e3 cho hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 tr\u00ean vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1c vector truy\u1ec1n l\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ecd ch\u00e9t trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n<p>Vaccine s\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a <em>Y. pestis<\/em> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ch\u1ec9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Tuy nhi\u00ean vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eam vaccine cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean th\u00fa y l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o. \u1ede m\u00e8o vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t vaccine ch\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng cho k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ea3 quang, ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 con v\u1eadt kh\u1ecfi nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n hay ch\u1ebft th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ch\u00fang c\u00f2n k\u00e9o d\u00e0i c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh.<\/p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>B\u1ec7nh d\u1ecbch h\u1ea1ch \u1edf ch\u00f3 l\u00e0 1 c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m r\u1ea5t m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u00f3 non. Nh\u1eefng con ch\u00f3 gi\u00e0 tu\u1ed5i c\u0169ng d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh d\u1ecbch h\u1ea1nh. Ngo\u00e0i ra b\u1ec7nh d\u1ecbch h\u1ea1ch c\u00f2n l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n sang c\u1ea3 m\u00e8o v\u00e0 sang c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt \u0103n th\u1ecbt (ch\u1ed3n h\u00f4i, thu\u1ef7 th\u1eaft [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2327","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2327","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2327"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2327\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2327"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2327"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2327"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}