{"id":2335,"date":"2018-11-19T15:08:15","date_gmt":"2018-11-19T15:08:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/virus-gay-suy-giam-mien-dich-tren-meo-feline-immunodeficiency-virus-fiv\/"},"modified":"2018-11-19T15:08:15","modified_gmt":"2018-11-19T15:08:15","slug":"virus-gay-suy-giam-mien-dich-tren-meo-feline-immunodeficiency-virus-fiv","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/2018\/11\/19\/virus-gay-suy-giam-mien-dich-tren-meo-feline-immunodeficiency-virus-fiv\/","title":{"rendered":"Virus G\u00e2y Suy Gi\u1ea3m Mi\u1ec5n D\u1ecbch Tr\u00ean M\u00e8o \u2013 Feline Immunodeficiency Virus (FIV)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Virus suy gi\u1ea3m mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch tr\u00ean m\u00e8o (FIV) hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh sida m\u00e8o, m\u1ed9t lentivirus c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi virus suy gi\u1ea3m mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch tr\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi (HIV). V\u00f9ng enzyme integrase c\u1ee7a virus x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u00e0 x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a FIV provirus v\u00e0o DNA t\u1ebf b\u00e0o v\u1eadt ch\u1ee7. Envelope (env) gen v\u00e0 protein c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng. FIV \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia ra th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00e2n nh\u00f3m (clades), m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o bi\u1ebfn thi\u00ean tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a gen env.<\/span> Tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi , c\u00f3 5 subtypes \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn : subtypes A, B, C, D, v\u00e0 E. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00f3 c\u00e1c subtypes m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u1edf m\u00e8o t\u1eeb Texas ( subtype F). S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t trong quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1ng nguy\u00ean env \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i trong s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n vaccine FIV. C\u00f3 s\u1ef1 trao \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111o\u1ea1n gen m\u00e3 h\u00f3a c\u00e1c protein env t\u1eeb c\u00e1c subtypes kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng trong nh\u1eefng m\u00e8o b\u1ecb b\u1ed9i nhi\u1ec5m. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00e1i t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 trong s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c subtypes m\u1edbi .<\/p>\n

\"virus-gay-suy-giam-mien-dich-tren-meo\"<\/p>\n

B\u1ec7nh suy gi\u1ea3m mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch tr\u00ean h\u1ecd m\u00e8o.<\/p>\n

2. D\u1ecaCH T\u1ec2<\/strong><\/p>\n

2.1 T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 b\u1ec7nh<\/strong>
\nFIV ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd. Tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 Canada, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 FIV dao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb kho\u1ea3ng 4 % \u0111\u1ebfn 24 %, m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u1edf B\u1eafc M\u1ef9 tr\u00ean 18.000 m\u00e8o \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 2,5 %; v\u1edbi 18,2% l\u00e0 \u1edf m\u00e8o b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

2.2 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng truy\u1ec1n l\u00e2y<\/strong>
\nTrong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, FIV ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu truy\u1ec1n qua n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecdt ho\u1eb7c m\u00e1u, do v\u1ebft c\u1eafn v\u00e0 v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng, chi\u1ebfm t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 cao h\u01a1n \u1edf m\u00e8o \u0111\u1ef1c. Ngo\u00e0i ra, FIV c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n qua t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eam. Trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 cao (tr\u00ean 50%) truy\u1ec1n l\u00e2y qua t\u1eed cung v\u00e0 qua s\u1eefa. S\u1ef1 l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m virus trong tinh d\u1ecbch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp sau khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 th\u1ee5 tinh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u1ef1 truy\u1ec1n l\u00e2y qua tinh d\u1ecbch trong t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p. L\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n ngang hi\u1ebfm khi x\u1ea3y ra. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c truy\u1ec1n l\u00e2y kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ec9 may c\u00f3 m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a m\u00e8o FIV d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

3. SINH B\u1ec6NH H\u1eccC<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"virus-gay-suy-giam-mien-dich-tren-meo-1\"<\/p>\n

Sinh b\u1ec7nh h\u1ecdc FIV<\/p>\n

Sinh b\u1ec7nh h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a FIV ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 bao g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m nhi\u1ec5m (th\u00fa non ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng s\u1edbm h\u01a1n), thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a FIV (m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7ng FIV c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh cao h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7ng kh\u00e1c), s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng virus l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng,\u2026.. Nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc virus, t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch v\u1edbi FIV sau khi nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh , tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng , v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n

4. K\u1ebeT QU\u1ea2 L\u00c2M S\u00c0NG<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nhi\u1ec5m c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh, d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng tho\u00e1ng qua v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t nh\u1eb9. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u00e8o s\u1ed1t v\u00e0 m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi. D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u vi\u00eam ru\u1ed9t c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh, vi\u00eam mi\u1ec7ng, vi\u00eam da, vi\u00eam k\u1ebft m\u1ea1c, v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1ch b\u1ea1ch huy\u1ebft. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n, sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e8o s\u1ebd chuy\u1ec3n sang giai \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u00e0 c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng. Th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a giai \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a vi tr\u00f9ng v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac c\u1ee7a m\u00e8o nhi\u1ec5m v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh kh\u00e1c; Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

\n

Nhi\u1ec5m FIV ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n qua nhi\u1ec1u giai \u0111o\u1ea1n, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec5m HIV-1 \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng bao g\u1ed3m giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh , kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng, v\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u00e8o AIDS. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n chia c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nhi\u1ec5m FIV c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u00edt khi ti\u00ean l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ec7nh nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n. Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec5m FIV l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh, d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i, xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n kh\u1ed1i u, suy t\u1ee7y v\u00e0 th\u1ea7n kinh.<\/p>\n

5. CH\u1ea8N \u0110O\u00c1N<\/strong><\/p>\n

5.1 Ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m<\/strong>
\nThi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u v\u00e0 suy gi\u1ea3m b\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7u (th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 b\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7u trung t\u00ednh), th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o, gi\u1ea3m ti\u1ec3u c\u1ea7u, gi\u1ea3m t\u1ebf b\u00e0o m\u00e1u. B\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u c\u1ea7u. M\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 h\u00f2a tan \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ee7y x\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf m\u00e8o nhi\u1ec5m FIV, c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c suy gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ec1n t\u1ea1o m\u00e1u. Trong m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, sau 9 th\u00e1ng th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m FIV, ngo\u00e0i t\u0103ng globulin trong m\u00e1u c\u00f2n t\u0103ng glucose, triglyceride, ur\u00ea, n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 creatinin v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 cholesterol. K\u00e9o d\u00e0i th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f4ng m\u00e1u \u1edf m\u00e8o nhi\u1ec5m FIV trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f4ng m\u00e1u. T\u0103ng lympho b\u00e0o v\u00e0 n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 IgG trong d\u1ecbch n\u00e3o tu\u1ef7, v\u00e0 gia t\u0103ng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ebf b\u00e0o v\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 protein trong d\u1ecbch n\u00e3o t\u1ee7y. RNA virus c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong d\u1ecbch n\u00e3o t\u1ee7y.<\/p>\n

5.2 Ki\u1ec3m tra kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3<\/strong>
\nH\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u00e8o s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 trong v\u00f2ng 60 ng\u00e0y k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac. C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3: ELISA ho\u1eb7c RIM (rapid immunomigration-type), Test point-of-care, Western blot. Khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p:<\/p>\n

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  • M\u00e8o con d\u01b0\u1edbi 6 th\u00e1ng tu\u1ed5i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 do m\u1eb9 truy\u1ec1n, m\u00e8o tr\u00ean 6 th\u00e1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c con b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee7ng ng\u1eeba.<\/li>\n
  • Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e2m t\u00ednh\uf021 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i sau 60 ng\u00e0y.<\/li>\n
  • L\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t \u1edf c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n
  • Ti\u00eam vaccine (kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 trong v\u00f2ng v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n sau ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn 3 n\u0103m). \u1ede m\u00e8o con c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng. S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ch\u1ee7ng\uf021 vaccine kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    5.3 Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n virus<\/strong>
    \nPh\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p: Ph\u00e2n l\u1eadp, nu\u00f4i c\u1ea5y virus ho\u1eb7c PCR. Vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n l\u1eadp virus v\u00e0 PCR c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n l\u1eadp virus b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch nu\u00f4i c\u1ea5y t\u1ebf b\u00e0o m\u00e1u v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n l\u1eadp virus t\u1eeb huy\u1ebft t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1eaft ti\u1ec1n, t\u1ed1n th\u1eddi gian, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n cao; s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1ed9 gen c\u1ee7a virus l\u00e0m xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u00e2m t\u00ednh gi\u1ea3\uf021l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m virus. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ednh gi\u1ea3 cao h\u01a1n \u1edf m\u00e8o \u0111\u00e3 ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng so v\u1edbi m\u00e8o ch\u01b0a ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng.<\/p>\n

    \n

    H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ki\u1ec3m tra FIV tr\u00ean m\u00e8o: T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u00e8o b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh, ngay c\u1ea3 khi \u0111\u00e3 ki\u1ec3m tra \u00e2m t\u00ednh tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. M\u00e8o \u00e2m t\u00ednh n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa sau 60 ng\u00e0y. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u00e8o kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb, c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, ho\u1eb7c nghi ng\u1edd ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac (t\u00e1i ki\u1ec3m tra m\u00e8o c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u00e2m t\u00ednh sau 2 \u0111\u1ebfn 3 th\u00e1ng)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

    \n
      \n
    • C\u00f3 c\u1eafn nhau ho\u1eb7c v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng do c\u1eafn nhau, c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian b\u1ecf \u0111i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t.<\/li>\n
    • S\u1ed1ng chung ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi m\u00e8o c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng FIV kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5.<\/li>\n
    • S\u1ed1ng chung v\u1edbi m\u00e8o c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 FIV d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ednh.T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u00e8o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee7ng ng\u1eeba FIV (k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m \u00e2m t\u00ednh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ti\u00eam)M\u00e8o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho m\u00e1u ho\u1eb7c m\u00f4 (v\u00ed d\u1ee5, th\u1eadn).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/blockquote>\n

      5.4 Khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o khi ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n b\u1ec7nh<\/strong>
      \nKhi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 FIV c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00e2u ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, ti\u00eam ng\u1eeba. Kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c m\u00e8o b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f4 \u00fd ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n l\u00e2y. Ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n sai m\u00e8o b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o cho m\u00e8o.<\/p>\n

      6. K\u1ebeT QU\u1ea2 B\u1ec6NH L\u00dd<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \"virus-gay-suy-giam-mien-dich-tren-meo-2\"<\/p>\n

      C\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p c\u1ee7a FIV<\/p>\n

      7. \u0110I\u1ec0U TR\u1eca B\u1ec6NH<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \"virus-gay-suy-giam-mien-dich-tren-meo-3\"<\/p>\n

      Thu\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb FIV<\/p>\n

      AZT ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t lentivirus-RT (RT: sao ch\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1ee3c) v\u00e0 l\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c ch\u1ed1ng FIV \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u r\u00f5 nh\u1ea5t. AZT \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0o c\u00e1c chu\u1ed7i ADN \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, do \u0111\u00f3 \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0o c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o m\u1edbi . AZT l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng virus trong huy\u1ebft t\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a m\u00e8o nhi\u1ec5m FIV nhi\u1ec5m<\/p>\n

      \"virus-gay-suy-giam-mien-dich-tren-meo-6\"<\/p>\n

      Vi\u00eam mi\u1ec7ng khi nhi\u1ec5m FIV<\/p>\n

      8. KI\u1ec2M SO\u00c1T B\u1ec6NH<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \n
      • Lu\u00f4n gi\u1eef m\u00e8o trong nh\u00e0, ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ea7m b\u1ec7nh.<\/li>\n
      • Dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t k\u00fd sinh tr\u00f9ng.<\/li>\n
      • Ki\u1ec3m tra s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3, n\u00ean \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 CBC h\u00e0ng n\u0103m , ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ho\u00e1 sinh,
        \nn\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u, c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec5m<\/li>\n
      • N\u00ean tri\u1ec7t s\u1ea3n nh\u1eefng m\u00e8o nghi nhi\u1ec5m, ti\u00eam ng\u1eeba c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh kh\u00e1c n\u00ean c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        9. PH\u00d2NG NG\u1eeaA<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \n
        • Vaccine DNA, vaccin ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb, vaccine t\u00e1i t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p<\/li>\n
        • Kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n do c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee7ng \uf021 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ch\u1ee7ng ng\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng cao. Vaccine \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/li>\n
        • c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p t\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3 l\u00e0 vaccine k\u00e9p ch\u1ee9a FIV b\u1ea5t ho\u1ea1t subtype A v\u00e0 D.<\/li>\n
        • Vaccine c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 sau ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng \u0111\u1ebfn 48 tu\u1ea7n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          Virus suy gi\u1ea3m mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch tr\u00ean m\u00e8o (FIV) hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh sida m\u00e8o, m\u1ed9t lentivirus c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi virus suy gi\u1ea3m mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch tr\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi (HIV). V\u00f9ng enzyme integrase c\u1ee7a virus x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u00e0 x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a FIV provirus v\u00e0o DNA t\u1ebf b\u00e0o v\u1eadt ch\u1ee7. Envelope […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2335","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2335","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2335"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2335\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2335"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2335"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2335"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}