{"id":243,"date":"2018-11-08T07:18:07","date_gmt":"2018-11-08T07:18:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/10-loai-dong-vat-phat-quang-ky-dieu-trong-the-gioi-dong-vat\/"},"modified":"2018-11-08T07:18:07","modified_gmt":"2018-11-08T07:18:07","slug":"10-loai-dong-vat-phat-quang-ky-dieu-trong-the-gioi-dong-vat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/2018\/11\/08\/10-loai-dong-vat-phat-quang-ky-dieu-trong-the-gioi-dong-vat\/","title":{"rendered":"10 Lo\u00e0i \u0110\u1ed9ng V\u1eadt Ph\u00e1t Quang K\u1ef3 Di\u1ec7u Trong Th\u1ebf Gi\u1edbi \u0110\u1ed9ng V\u1eadt"},"content":{"rendered":"

Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh mu\u00f4n h\u00ecnh mu\u00f4n v\u1ebb c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i sinh v\u1eadt s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u00ed do v\u00ec sao xung quanh ch\u00fang ta lu\u00f4n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u00fa v\u1ecb. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, ph\u00e1t quang sinh h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi lu\u00f4n thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 t\u00f2 m\u00f2 v\u00e0 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc. Nghe c\u00f3 v\u1ebb h\u01a1i hoang \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng khi kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t s\u00e1ng. B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng tin \u01b0? V\u1eady h\u00e3y t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u ngay danh s\u00e1ch \u201c10 lo\u00e0i sinh v\u1eadt ph\u00e1t quang k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u tr\u00ean h\u00e0nh tinh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/strong>\u201d ngay d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

N\u1ea5m S\u00f2 \u0111\u1eafng (hay N\u1ea5m sinh h\u1ecdc)<\/h2>\n

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\nLo\u00e0i n\u1ea5m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y c\u00f2n c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Panellus Stipticus. N\u1ea5m S\u00f2 \u0111\u1eafng t\u1ecfa \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang d\u00f9 trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng r\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, b\u1ea1n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mua lo\u1ea1i n\u1ea5m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y v\u00e0 tr\u1ed3ng n\u00f3 trong ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

\u0110om \u0111\u00f3m kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3<\/h2>\n

\"\"
\nCh\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng con \u0111om \u0111\u00f3m ph\u00e1t s\u00e1ng khi kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng khu r\u1eebng ho\u1eb7c trong c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i c\u1eafm tr\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00eam. Nh\u01b0ng con \u0111om \u0111\u00f3m kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 n\u00e0y th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng l\u00e0 Ch\u00faa t\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111om \u0111\u00f3m v\u00ec k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Tuy nhi\u00ean, th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 lo\u00e0i \u0111om \u0111\u00f3m kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t \u00edt. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u1edf Th\u00e1i Lan v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang trong b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i t\u1eeb kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1nh l\u00ean t\u1edbi 100 m. (\u0110\u1eebng b\u1ecf qua<\/strong>:\u00a010 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t th\u00fa v\u1ecb v\u1ec1 \u0110om \u0110\u00f3m)<\/p>\n

Th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c khu\u1ea9n ph\u00e1t quang<\/h2>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c sinh v\u1eadt ph\u00e1t quang sinh h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 do nh\u1eefng vi khu\u1ea9n ph\u00e1t ra \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng. Hi\u1ec7n nay, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i vi khu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

B\u1ecd c\u1ea1p ph\u00e1t quang sinh h\u1ecdc<\/h2>\n

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\nB\u1ecd c\u1ea1p th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt ph\u00e1t quang sinh h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t ra \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Ch\u00fang s\u1edf h\u1eefu m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5t h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao ph\u1ee7 tr\u00ean l\u1edbp ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t quang trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ef1c t\u00edm v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ph\u00f2ng v\u1ec7. (B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u<\/strong>: Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u00ed \u1ea9n v\u1ec1 b\u1ecd c\u1ea1p)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt ph\u00e1t quang nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o<\/h2>\n

\"\"
\nNg\u00e0y nay, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t quang sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed h\u1ecd c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra n\u00f3 theo \u00fd mu\u1ed1n. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t minh ra m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i protein th\u1ea7n k\u00ec c\u00f3 t\u00ean Green Fluorescing, khi h\u1ecd ti\u00eam ch\u00fang v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t quang sinh h\u1ecdc. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m lo\u1ea1i protein n\u00e0y tr\u00ean c\u1eebu, kh\u1ec9 v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u mang l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 r\u1ea5t th\u00fa v\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

S\u1ee9a Aequorea<\/h2>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

S\u1ee9a bi\u1ec3n Aequorea c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u1edf B\u1eafc M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Ch\u00e2u \u00c1, ch\u00fang c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng sinh v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u00ean Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t ra \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng. Ch\u00fang r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh khi kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t ra \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng. Ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9c v\u00ec v\u1eady b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi ch\u00fang n\u1ebfu v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p trong t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. (T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam th\u00f4ng tin<\/strong>: [Infographic] Lo\u00e0i S\u1ee9a v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin th\u00fa v\u1ecb nh\u1ea5t)<\/p>\n

T\u1ea3o Dinoflagellates (Song chi\u00ean t\u1ea3o hay T\u1ea3o 2 roi)<\/h2>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

T\u1ea3o Dinoflagellates th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt \u0111\u01a1n b\u00e0o g\u00e2y ra hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cth\u1ee7y tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecf<\/strong><\/em>\u201d. Nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t s\u00e1ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, ch\u00fang ph\u00e1t ra \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng khi b\u1ecb qu\u1ea5y r\u1ea7y b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u01a1i l\u1ed9i ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 v\u00ec s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee3t s\u00f3ng bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

M\u1ef1c l\u1eeda bay<\/h2>\n

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\nM\u1ef1c l\u1eeda bay s\u1ed1ng \u1edf m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i m\u1ef1c \u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao ph\u1ee7 b\u1edfi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n sinh ra \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng khi ch\u00fang b\u01a1i. Ch\u00fang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1ee5y trang khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat b\u1ea1n t\u00ecnh trong m\u00f9a giao ph\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed9ng \u0111om \u0111\u00f3m Waitamo<\/h2>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed9ng \u0111om \u0111\u00f3m Waitamo \u1edf New Zealand l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng hang \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a hang \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1edf ch\u1ed7 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 tr\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao ph\u1ee7 b\u1edfi h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n con \u0111om \u0111\u00f3m t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t khung c\u1ea3nh v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c du kh\u00e1ch r\u1ea5t th\u00edch th\u00fa. (\u0110\u1ecdc th\u00eam<\/strong>: 10 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t th\u00fa v\u1ecb v\u1ec1 \u0110om \u0110\u00f3m)<\/p>\n

S\u00e2u xanh ph\u00eda B\u1eafc Auckland<\/h2>\n

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\nHay c\u00f2n c\u00f3 t\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 Terriswalkeris terraereginae, s\u00e2u xanh ph\u00eda B\u1eafc Auckland l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i s\u00e2u c\u00f3 m\u00e0u xanh d\u00e0i 5 feet 1,5m), tuy nhi\u00ean ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t s\u00e1ng trong b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, lo\u00e0i s\u00e2u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eb1ng sau m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edd s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5t nh\u1ea7y mang \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh sinh h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh mu\u00f4n h\u00ecnh mu\u00f4n v\u1ebb c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i sinh v\u1eadt s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u00ed do v\u00ec sao xung quanh ch\u00fang ta lu\u00f4n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u00fa v\u1ecb. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, ph\u00e1t quang sinh h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-243","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/243","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=243"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/243\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=243"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=243"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=243"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}