{"id":2432,"date":"2018-11-21T03:21:34","date_gmt":"2018-11-21T03:21:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/huong-dan-ve-sinh-sat-trung-chuong-trai\/"},"modified":"2018-11-21T03:21:34","modified_gmt":"2018-11-21T03:21:34","slug":"huong-dan-ve-sinh-sat-trung-chuong-trai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/2018\/11\/21\/huong-dan-ve-sinh-sat-trung-chuong-trai\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u01b0\u1edbng D\u1eabn V\u1ec7 Sinh S\u00e1t Tr\u00f9ng Chu\u1ed3ng Tr\u1ea1i"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Thu\u1ed1c s\u00e1t tr\u00f9ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t vi sinh v\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t vi sinh v\u1eadt c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i, v\u00f4 h\u1ea1i hay c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i. Thu\u1ed1c s\u00e1t tr\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y \u0111\u1ed9c cho vi khu\u1ea9n, l\u00e0m \u0111\u00f4ng t\u1ee5 protein vi khu\u1ea9n ho\u1eb7c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t oxy h\u00f3a ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5t kh\u1eed.<\/p>\n<p>Ch\u1ea5t k\u00ecm khu\u1ea9n th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 nh\u00e2n l\u00ean c\u1ee7a vi khu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch da ho\u1eb7c v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5t s\u00e1t tr\u00f9ng khi pha lo\u00e3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t k\u00ecm khu\u1ea9n. Ch\u1ea5t s\u00e1t tr\u00f9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Phenol<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9a Clo<\/li>\n<li>H\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9a I-\u1ed1t<\/li>\n<li>Ch\u1ea5t Quaternary ammonia (QAC)<\/li>\n<li>Aldehyt<\/li>\n<li>Peroxygen<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.yeupet.vn\/2018\/11\/huong-dan-ve-sinh-sat-trung-chuong-trai.jpg\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-7105\" alt=\"huong-dan-ve-sinh-sat-trung-chuong-trai\" width=\"614\" height=\"548\">Phun x\u1ecbt thu\u1ed1c kh\u1eed tr\u00f9ng<\/p>\n<p>Thu\u1ed1c s\u00e1t tr\u00f9ng c\u00f3 hai ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m m\u1edbi x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o tr\u1ea1i v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1c sinh v\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 tr\u00ean trang tr\u1ea1i v\u00e0 v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u00e1t tr\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t trong ba giai \u0111o\u1ea1n:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>B\u01b0\u1edbc 1: lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m trong t\u00f2a nh\u00e0, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n, r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i, b\u1ee5i \u0111\u1ea5t\u2026 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch qu\u00e9t d\u1ecdn v\u00e0 phun n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi \u00e1p l\u1ef1c m\u1ea1nh (n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng th\u00ec c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t)<\/li>\n<li>B\u01b0\u1edbc 2: s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t t\u1ea9y r\u1eeda (x\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng) \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 trong vi\u1ec7c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1.<\/li>\n<li>B\u01b0\u1edbc 3: s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t s\u00e1t tr\u00f9ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>H\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p v\u1ec7 sinh s\u00e1t tr\u00f9ng r\u1ebb nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 qu\u00e9t d\u1ecdn tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 r\u1eeda l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi x\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c minh h\u1ecda b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 khoa h\u1ecdc ghi nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 ch\u1eadm ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1edf l\u1ee3n v\u1ed7 b\u00e9o quan s\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf 2 tr\u1ea1i heo k\u1ebf c\u1eadn nhau. C\u1ea3 hai tr\u1ea1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng thay \u0111\u00e0n trong 2.5 n\u0103m. Th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t l\u1ee9a heo nu\u00f4i t\u1eeb 30-90 kg. Trong tr\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t, chu\u1ed3ng nu\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e9t d\u1ecdn s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd v\u00e0 r\u1eeda b\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc pha x\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng (kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c s\u00e1t tr\u00f9ng) tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0a heo v\u00e0o. Trong tr\u1ea1i th\u1ee9 hai (tr\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1ee9ng), chu\u1ed3ng nu\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch sau khi l\u1ee9a heo tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t chu\u1ed3ng, tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u01b0a heo m\u1edbi v\u00e0o nu\u00f4i. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cho th\u1ea5y heo \u1edf tr\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec7 sinh \u0111\u1ea1t trung b\u00ecnh 90kg s\u1edbm h\u01a1n 9 ng\u00e0y so v\u1edbi heo \u1edf tr\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1ee9ng. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 v\u00ec heo m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o tr\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1ee9ng ph\u1ea3i l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i m\u1ea7m b\u1ec7nh trong kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i, n\u1ec1n chu\u1ed3ng\u2026 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i Mycoplasma, vi\u00eam \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n<p>L\u01b0u \u00fd l\u00e0 sau khi \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb m\u1ed9t \u1ed5 heo ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0 tr\u00ean tay v\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nhi\u1ec5m 15-20 t\u1ef7 vi khu\u1ea9n. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n 0.5-3 tri\u1ec7u vi khu\u1ea9n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y cho heo con \u1edf \u0111\u00e0n m\u1edbi. V\u00ec v\u1eady, th\u00f3i quen v\u1ec7 sinh c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \u0111\u00e0n gia s\u00fac.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t t\u1ea9y r\u1eeda t\u1ed1t<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong vi\u1ec7c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1<\/li>\n<li>Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t trong c\u00e1c b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t r\u1ed7<\/li>\n<li>T\u1ea9y d\u1ea7u m\u1ee1 t\u1ed1t<\/li>\n<li>T\u00ednh th\u1ea5m cao<\/li>\n<li>T\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng nhanh<\/li>\n<li>T\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u1edbi thu\u1ed1c s\u00e1t tr\u00f9ng<\/li>\n<li>Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i<\/li>\n<li>Kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb b\u1ea5t ho\u1ea1t trong n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee9ng<\/li>\n<li>Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9c<\/li>\n<li>Kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m cho s\u00e0n nh\u00e0 tr\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1ee3t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0110\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0a heo v\u00e0o cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi khu v\u1ef1c s\u00e1t tr\u00f9ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4 r\u00e1o (t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 48 gi\u1edd sau). N\u1ebfu chu\u1ed3ng heo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecdc ch\u1ed1ng \u0103n m\u00f2n, t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 s\u00e1t tr\u00f9ng th\u00eam b\u1eb1ng v\u00f4i sau khi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ecbt thu\u1ed1c s\u00e1t tr\u00f9ng kh\u00e1c. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Mang k\u00ednh b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 v\u00e0 g\u0103ng tay khi x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u00f4i v\u00ec n\u00f3 r\u1ea5t h\u0103ng v\u00e0 k\u00edch th\u00edch ni\u00eam m\u1ea1c m\u1eaft m\u0169i mi\u1ec7ng<\/li>\n<li>Tr\u1ed9n v\u00f4i v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra dung d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 s\u1eefa<\/li>\n<li>D\u00f9ng c\u00e2y lau nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00e9t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00f4i l\u00ean chu\u1ed3ng tr\u1ea1i, t\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u1ec1n\u2026<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u1ec3 kh\u00f4 trong 48 gi\u1edd<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Kh\u00f4ng chuy\u1ec3n l\u1ee3n n\u00e1i v\u00e0o chu\u1ed3ng trong khi v\u00f4i c\u00f2n \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e9t v\u00f4i \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e1i s\u1ebd n\u1eb1m ngh\u1ec9.<\/p>\n<p>R\u1eefa v\u00f4i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c s\u00e0n b\u00ea t\u00f4ng. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t s\u00e1t tr\u00f9ng r\u1ea5t r\u1ebb v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u00eam 30g ch\u1ea5t s\u00e1t tr\u00f9ng ch\u1ee9a g\u1ed1c phenol v\u00e0o 4.5 l\u00edt r\u1eefa v\u00f4i.<\/p>\n<p>M\u1ed7i nh\u00f3m thu\u1ed1c s\u00e1t tr\u00f9ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n trong vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1ed1i \u01b0u.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t khi l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ch\u1ea5t s\u00e1t tr\u00f9ng<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t s\u00e1t tr\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp ch\u1ee9ng minh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh l\u00e0 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t tr\u00ean n\u00f4ng tr\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. \u1ede nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t s\u00e1t tr\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t. H\u00e3y h\u1ecfi b\u00e1c s\u0129 th\u00fa y ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n<p>T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 pha lo\u00e3ng: lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc chi ph\u00ed cho thu\u1ed1c s\u00e1t tr\u00f9ng. M\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t s\u00e1t tr\u00f9ng gi\u00e1 200 ng\u00e0n cho m\u1ed7i l\u00edt nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 pha lo\u00e3ng 1:300 th\u00ec ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t s\u00e1t tr\u00f9ng gi\u00e1 150 ng\u00e0n\/l\u00edt nh\u01b0ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 pha lo\u00e3ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 1:100.<\/p>\n<p>Th\u1eddi gian t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng: lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t s\u00e1t tr\u00f9ng gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft c\u00e1c vi sinh v\u1eadt.<\/p>\n<p>Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1: \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea5t s\u00e1t tr\u00f9ng trong n\u00f4ng tr\u1ea1i, b\u1edfi v\u00ec l\u00fac n\u00e0o trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u0169ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5t s\u00e1t tr\u00f9ng nh\u01b0 clo r\u1ea5t nhanh ch\u00f3ng b\u1ecb v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u h\u00f3a khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 h\u1ed1 s\u00e1t tr\u00f9ng, n\u01a1i lu\u00f4n ch\u1ee9a h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean d\u00f9ng ch\u1ea5t s\u00e1t tr\u00f9ng ch\u1ee9a clo.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ed9 th\u1ea5m: quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t s\u00e1t tr\u00f9ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng xuy\u00ean qua v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1 (t\u1ea9y r\u1eeda). M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 trong h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e9t d\u1ecdn v\u00e0 t\u1ea9y r\u1eeda nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5m t\u1ed1t, ch\u1ea5t s\u00e1t tr\u00f9ng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<p>M\u1ed7i nh\u00f3m thu\u1ed1c s\u00e1t tr\u00f9ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n trong vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1ed1i \u01b0u.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng thu\u1ed1c s\u00e1t tr\u00f9ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nhanh ch\u00f3ng ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c virus, vi khu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 n\u1ea5m.<\/li>\n<li>An to\u00e0n khi x\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/li>\n<li>Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t trong s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a b\u1ee5i ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u00e0i.<\/li>\n<li>Kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y k\u00edch \u1ee9ng, kh\u00f4ng nhu\u1ed9m m\u00e0u, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0103n m\u00f2n.<\/li>\n<li>K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t t\u1ea9y r\u1eeda ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n t\u00ednh t\u1ea9y r\u1eeda.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong b\u00ecnh phun.<\/li>\n<li>An to\u00e0n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00f4ng qua m\u00e1y r\u1eeda \u00e1p l\u1ef1c.<\/li>\n<li>M\u00e0u.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>3. C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u00e1t tr\u00f9ng<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Phenol<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9a Cloine<\/li>\n<li>H\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9a I-\u1ed1t<\/li>\n<li>Ch\u1ea5t Quaternary ammonia (QAC)<\/li>\n<li>Aldehyt<\/li>\n<li>Peroxygen<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.yeupet.vn\/2018\/11\/huong-dan-ve-sinh-sat-trung-chuong-trai-1.jpg\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-7104\" alt=\"huong-dan-ve-sinh-sat-trung-chuong-trai 1\" width=\"222\" height=\"227\">M\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c kh\u1eed tr\u00f9ng\u00a0d\u00f9ng cho ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i.<\/p>\n<p><strong>3.1. Phenol<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi clo, t\u00f9y lo\u1ea1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. Ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ngay c\u1ea3 khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1, nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh t\u1ea9y r\u1eeda cao. Ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng \u0103n m\u00f2n kim lo\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i cho c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t nh\u1ef1a v\u00e0 cao su. C\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng trung b\u00ecnh ch\u1eadm. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c axit h\u1eefu c\u01a1 nh\u01b0 axit acetic v\u00e0 sulfuric \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m Antec farm fluid) ch\u1ed1ng virus.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t s\u00e1t tr\u00f9ng ch\u1ee9a phenol:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1<\/li>\n<li>Th\u1eddi gian t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u00e0i<\/li>\n<li>L\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho h\u1ed1 s\u00e1t tr\u00f9ng ho\u1eb7c s\u00e1t tr\u00f9ng tr\u00ean s\u00e0n b\u00ea t\u00f4ng<\/li>\n<li>Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5t t\u1ea9y r\u1eeda<\/li>\n<li>T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e1t khu\u1ea9n ch\u1eadm: 2-12 gi\u1edd<\/li>\n<li>C\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i m\u00f4<\/li>\n<li>R\u1ea5t c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i vi khu\u1ea9n, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t l\u1eafm \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec7t virus ho\u1eb7c b\u00e0o t\u1eed vi khu\u1ea9n<\/li>\n<li>Gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb<\/li>\n<li>M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 phenol nh\u01b0 cloxylenols ch\u1ee9a clo n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u00eam t\u00ednh s\u00e1t khu\u1ea9n nhanh<\/li>\n<li>Ch\u00fang l\u00e0m h\u1ecfng s\u1eefa v\u00e0 th\u1ecbt ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>3.2. C\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9a Clo<\/strong><br \/>\nC\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean clo c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t trong hai nh\u00f3m. Nh\u00f3m 1 l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1 nh\u01b0 hypoclorit, m\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a clo cho t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00e1t tr\u00f9ng. Nh\u00f3m 2 l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1. Thu\u1ed1c s\u00e1t tr\u00f9ng clo c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u1ea5t nhanh ch\u00f3ng, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t nhanh ch\u00f3ng b\u1ecb v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u h\u00f3a n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a b\u1ee5i b\u1ea9n ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1. \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t s\u00e1t tr\u00f9ng ch\u1ee9a clo:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>T\u00ednh \u0103n m\u00f2n cao<\/li>\n<li>T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u1ea5t nhanh ch\u00f3ng.<\/li>\n<li>B\u1ecb b\u1ea5t ho\u1ea1t b\u1edfi c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1 v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee9ng<\/li>\n<li>Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0<\/li>\n<li>Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5t t\u1ea9y r\u1eeda<\/li>\n<li>R\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i virus v\u00e0 vi khu\u1ea9n.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00f3 t\u00ednh g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho t\u1ea7ng ozone.<\/li>\n<li>Gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>3.3. H\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9a I-\u1ed1t<\/strong><br \/>\nNh\u00f3m n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 iodophors ch\u1ee9a I-\u1ed1t h\u00f2a tan trong m\u1ed9t dung m\u00f4i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 axit photphoric \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o. Ch\u1ea5t s\u00e1t tr\u00f9ng ch\u1ee9a i\u1ed1t l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t an to\u00e0n, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00ednh th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u00f9i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, acid phosphoric \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o l\u00e0m t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u00e1t khu\u1ea9n nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng gia t\u0103ng t\u00ednh k\u00edch th\u00edch v\u00e0 \u0103n m\u00f2n. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5t s\u00e1t tr\u00f9ng ch\u1ee9a i\u1ed1t (iodophors):<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>C\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t t\u00ednh t\u1ea9y r\u1eeda cao.<\/li>\n<li>L\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng khi d\u00f9ng trong h\u1ed1 s\u00e1t tr\u00f9ng<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u1ed5i m\u00e0u: m\u00e0u n\u00e2u khi c\u00f2n t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u00e0u r\u01a1m khi m\u1ea5t ho\u1ea1t t\u00ednh n\u00ean d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft trong khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/li>\n<li>T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u1ea5t nhanh v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 di\u1ec7t virus v\u00e0 vi khu\u1ea9n<\/li>\n<li>Ch\u00fang t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t trong s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1<\/li>\n<li>C\u00f3 gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1eaft h\u01a1n ch\u1ea5t s\u00e1t tr\u00f9ng ch\u1ee9a clo ho\u1eb7c phenol<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>H\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t Peroxygen l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ea5t s\u00e1t tr\u00f9ng ph\u1ed5 r\u1ed9ng m\u1edbi c\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t t\u00ednh cao so v\u1edbi h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c vi sinh v\u1eadt.<\/p>\n<p><strong>3.4. C\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t amoniac b\u1eadc b\u1ed1n (QAC)<\/strong><br \/>\nC\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 s\u00e1t tr\u00f9ng c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 ch\u00fang r\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf. QAC kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u1edbi x\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean tr\u1ed9n l\u1eabn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t t\u1ea9y r\u1eeda kh\u00e1c. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t s\u00e1t tr\u00f9ng. T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh tr\u00ean c\u00e1c vi sinh v\u1eadt gram d\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu v\u1ec1 QAC:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i n\u1ea5m v\u00e0 b\u00e0o t\u1eed vi khu\u1ea9n<\/li>\n<li>Kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1.<\/li>\n<li>B\u1ecb b\u1ea5t ho\u1ea1t b\u1eb1ng x\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t t\u1ea9y r\u1eeda s\u00e1t tr\u00f9ng.<\/li>\n<li>Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng gi\u1ec7t virus<\/li>\n<li>Th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t nh\u1eb5n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>3.5. Aldehyt<\/strong><br \/>\nNh\u1eefng ch\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 formaldehyde, r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t s\u00e1t tr\u00f9ng t\u1ed1t \u1edf d\u1ea1ng b\u00ecnh phun. Hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f3 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m thay th\u1ebf c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 Virkon S).<\/p>\n<p><strong>3.6. H\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t Peroxygen<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ea5t s\u00e1t tr\u00f9ng ph\u1ed5 r\u1ed9ng m\u1edbi c\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t t\u00ednh cao so v\u1edbi h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c vi sinh v\u1eadt. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c axit peroxyacetic (ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c d\u1eabn xu\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c) v\u1edbi hydrogen peroxide, axit h\u1eefu c\u01a1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t t\u1ea9y r\u1eeda anion. Ch\u00fang l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n oxy h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p an to\u00e0n n\u00ean th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea5t s\u00e1t tr\u00f9ng:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn<\/li>\n<li>\u0110eo g\u0103ng tay v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u1eaft khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed9 pha lo\u00e3ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/li>\n<li>N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi m\u1eaft h\u00e3y r\u1eeda ngay v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap y t\u1ebf<\/li>\n<li>Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho h\u1ed1 s\u00e1t tr\u00f9ng, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng h\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 b\u1ed5 sung thu\u1ed1c th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>4. C\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c t\u00edm v\u00e0 formalin<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Formaldehyde l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00ednh cao v\u00e0 d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y suy h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p v\u00e0 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 h\u00f4n m\u00ea. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3 b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 khi n\u00e0o x\u00f4ng h\u01a1i s\u00e1t tr\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngo\u00e0i c\u1eeda \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/li>\n<li>Mang k\u00ednh b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t n\u1ea1 l\u00e0m \u1ea9m (n\u00ean c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n cho c\u1ea3 hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi)<\/li>\n<li>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng g\u0103ng tay cao su<\/li>\n<li>T\u01b0\u1edbi \u01b0\u1edbt khu nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi hun tr\u00f9ng v\u00e0 b\u1ecbt k\u00edn c\u00e1c ch\u1ed7 h\u1edf<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e1ch pha formaldehyde v\u1edbi thu\u1ed1c t\u00edm: 400g thu\u1ed1c t\u00edm cho 1 lit formaldehyde cho m\u1ed7i 1000m3; \u0111\u1ed5 formaldehyde t\u1eeb t\u1eeb v\u00e0o th\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c t\u00edm. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00f9ng kim lo\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh cao \u0111\u1ec3 pha tr\u1ed9n. M\u1ed9t khi c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed9n l\u1eabn v\u1edbi nhau th\u00ec ra kh\u1ecfi nh\u00e0 ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi kh\u00f3i thu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t ra t\u1eeb c\u0103n nh\u00e0 \u0111ang x\u00f4ng thu\u1ed1c. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong nh\u00e0 b\u1ecb tr\u00fang \u0111\u1ed9c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u00e0i c\u1eeda l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c b\u1eadt qu\u1ea1t, m\u1edf c\u00e1c c\u1eeda v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia ra.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u1eb7t c\u00e1c th\u00f9ng ch\u1ee9a thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u1eafp khu v\u1ef1c hun tr\u00f9ng<\/li>\n<li>R\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi t\u00f2a nh\u00e0, \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda trong 12 gi\u1edd.<\/li>\n<li>M\u1edf v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3 8 gi\u1edd tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Ch\u1ea5t s\u00e1t tr\u00f9ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh oxy h\u00f3a nh\u01b0 Virkon S ho\u1eb7c Kwikstart c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng phun s\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p thay th\u1ebf hun tr\u00f9ng b\u1eb1ng formalin. C\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u1edbi n\u00e0y an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<p><strong>5. T\u00f3m t\u1eaft<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng thu\u1ed1c b\u1ea1n n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean trang tr\u1ea1i:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>H\u1ed1 s\u00e1t tr\u00f9ng \u2013 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c s\u00e1t tr\u00f9ng ch\u1ee9a i\u1ed1t<\/li>\n<li>T\u1ed5ng s\u00e1t tr\u00f9ng chu\u1ed3ng tr\u1ea1i: s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c s\u00e1t tr\u00f9ng ch\u1ee9a phenol ho\u1eb7c acid h\u1eefu c\u01a1<\/li>\n<li>S\u00e1t tr\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u2013 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t QAC ho\u1eb7c thu\u1ed1c s\u00e1t tr\u00f9ng ch\u1ee9a clo<\/li>\n<li>B\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t b\u00ea t\u00f4ng: s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c s\u00e1t tr\u00f9ng ch\u1ee9a phenol ho\u1eb7c acid h\u1eefu c\u01a1<\/li>\n<li>B\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t s\u00e0n b\u1ecb h\u1ecfng kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch: s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c s\u00e1t tr\u00f9ng ch\u1ee9a phenol<\/li>\n<li>Chu\u1ed3ng tr\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec5m virus: s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c s\u00e1t tr\u00f9ng ch\u1ee9a i\u1ed1t ho\u1eb7c peroxygen (Virkon S). Formalin s\u00e1t tr\u00f9ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/li>\n<li>Chu\u1ed3ng tr\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec5m vi khu\u1ea9n: s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c s\u00e1t tr\u00f9ng ch\u1ee9a i\u1ed1t ho\u1eb7c peroxygen<\/li>\n<li>S\u00e1t tr\u00f9ng tay: s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c x\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ee9a QAC<\/li>\n<li>Di\u1ec7t vi sinh v\u1eadt trong kh\u00ed dung trong kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed: s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng formalin \u0111\u1ec3 hun tr\u00f9ng; ho\u1eb7c phun thu\u1ed1c s\u00e1t tr\u00f9ng ch\u1ee9a i\u1ed1t ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t s\u00e1t tr\u00f9ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh oxy h\u00f3a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.yeupet.vn\/2018\/11\/huong-dan-ve-sinh-sat-trung-chuong-trai.png\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-7106\" alt=\"huong-dan-ve-sinh-sat-trung-chuong-trai\" width=\"596\" height=\"448\"><\/p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Thu\u1ed1c s\u00e1t tr\u00f9ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t vi sinh v\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t vi sinh v\u1eadt c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i, v\u00f4 h\u1ea1i hay c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i. Thu\u1ed1c s\u00e1t tr\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y \u0111\u1ed9c cho vi khu\u1ea9n, l\u00e0m \u0111\u00f4ng t\u1ee5 protein vi khu\u1ea9n ho\u1eb7c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t oxy h\u00f3a ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5t kh\u1eed. Ch\u1ea5t k\u00ecm [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2432","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2432","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2432"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2432\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2432"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2432"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2432"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}