![\"tim-hieu-ve-benh-giun-tim-cho\"](\"https:\/\/img.yeupet.vn\/2018\/12\/tim-hieu-ve-benh-giun-tim-cho.jpg\")
<\/p>\nGiun tim \u1edf ch\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a giun ch\u1ec9, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Dirofilaria immitis. Giun ch\u1ec9 Dirofilaria c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m t\u1eeb th\u00fa sang cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0ng r\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm. B\u1ec7nh th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t \u1edf lo\u00e0i ch\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3 gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh, tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c, n\u01a1i \u1edf. B\u1ec7nh c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u1edf m\u00e8o v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u00e0i ch\u00f3 kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Giun tim l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/p>\n Giun tim \u1edf ch\u00f3 m\u00e8o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a giun ch\u1ec9, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Dirofilaria immitis. Giun ch\u1ec9 Dirofilaria c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m t\u1eeb th\u00fa sang cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0ng r\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm.<\/p>\n B\u1ec7nh th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t \u1edf lo\u00e0i ch\u00f3, Kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3 gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh, tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c, n\u01a1i \u1edf. B\u1ec7nh c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u1edf m\u00e8o v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u00e0i ch\u00f3 kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n Ch\u00f3 l\u00e0 k\u00fd ch\u1ee7 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a giun tim Dirofilaria immitis. Giun tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh d\u00e0i t\u1eeb 6 cm \u0111\u1ebfn 30 cm, con \u0111\u1ef1c nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n con c\u00e1i.<\/p>\n Giun \u0111\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1i giao h\u1ee3p nhau \u0111\u1ebb ra v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 \u1ea5u tr\u00f9ng microfilariae giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1 \u1edf trong m\u00e1u. (ngu\u1ed3n b\u1ec7nh)<\/p>\n Mu\u1ed7i l\u00e0 k\u00fd ch\u1ee7 trung gian c\u1ee7a giun D. immitis.<\/p>\n Giun tim s\u1ebd tr\u1ea3i qua 4 l\u1ea7n l\u1ed9t x\u00e1c trong v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh giun tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 con v\u1eadt. N\u00f4m na l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y:<\/p>\n Ch\u00f3 mang m\u1ea7m b\u00eanh microfilaria trong m\u00e1u, b\u1ecb Trung gian truy\u1ec1n b\u1ec7nh(TGTB) (mu\u1ed7i) h\u00fat m\u00e1u v\u00e0 v\u00e0o trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ch\u00fang. Trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 TGTB, ch\u00fang l\u1ed9t x\u00e1c 2 l\u1ea7n(th\u01b0\u1eddng trong 14 ng\u00e0y ho\u1eb7c h\u01a1n) v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o tuy\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecdt c\u1ee7a TGTB. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd n\u1ebfu TGTB m\u00e0 c\u1eafn ch\u00fa ch\u00f3 n\u00e0o th\u00ec m\u1ea7m b\u1ec7nh s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n cho ch\u00fa ch\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3 th\u00f4ng qua v\u1ebft c\u1eafn.<\/p>\n Sau khi \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u00fan, \u1ea5u tr\u00f9ng giun tim s\u1ebd l\u1ed9t x\u00e1c 2 l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh giun tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh. L\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t kho\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc 15 ng\u00e0y sau khi v\u00e0o c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ch\u00f3 v\u00e0 l\u1ea7n 2 v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng ti\u1ebfp theo sau \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea3 2 l\u1ea7n l\u1ed9t x\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra trong v\u00f2ng n\u1eeda n\u0103m. Sau l\u1ea7n l\u1ed9t x\u00e1c cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, \u1ea5u tr\u00f9ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng (giun tim ch\u01b0a tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh) n\u00e0y s\u1ebd t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch di h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ebfn tim v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t, trong \u0111\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng, vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y m\u1ea5t kho\u1ea3ng 3 th\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n Sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn tim kho\u1ea3ng 3 th\u00e1ng n\u1eefa ch\u00fang s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh giun tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, giun tim s\u1ebd s\u1ed1ng \u1edf tim v\u00e0 sinh s\u1ea3n ra th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u1edbi. N\u00f3i chung l\u00e0 ch\u00fang s\u1ed1ng trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u00fan kho\u1ea3ng 5-7 n\u0103m r\u1ed3i ch\u1ebft.<\/p>\n T\u00e1c h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a giun tim?<\/strong><\/p>\n S\u1ef1 g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i: \u1ea5u tr\u00f9ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh di chuy\u1ec3n s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e2m th\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u xung quanh \u0111\u00f3, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 g\u00e2y vi\u00eam, ph\u00f9 n\u1ec1, t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn m\u1ea1ch \u1edf \u0111\u00f3. \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch ph\u1ed5i l\u00e0 b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t.\u2014-> gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a ph\u1ed5i v\u00e0 con v\u1eadt hay b\u1ecb ho l\u00e0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n Vi\u1ec7c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u b\u1ecb c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho tim ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n, huy\u1ebft \u00e1p c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i t\u0103ng d\u1ea7n l\u00ean. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00fang l\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9ng suy tim. \u0110\u1ec9nh cao c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 nguy h\u1ea1i l\u00e0 con v\u1eadt s\u1ebd b\u1ecb shock, h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t v\u00e0 ch\u1ebft trong v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y (th\u01b0\u1eddng khi giun tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh s\u1ed1ng trong tim qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u). C\u00f3 khi ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed7 tim \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y giun ra nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng khi \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a con v\u1eadt xem nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n \u00e1n g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 t\u1eed h\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n Nh\u00ecn b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i l\u00e0m sao bi\u1ebft c\u00fan b\u1ecb giun tim?<\/strong><\/p>\n Vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n giun tim ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh bao g\u1ed3m kh\u00e1m l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng, si\u00eau \u00e2m, X-quang tim ph\u1ed5i v\u00e0 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1u.<\/p>\n Th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng, giun tim c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t trong m\u1eaft, \u1ed5 b\u1ee5ng, v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 d\u00e2y c\u1ed9t s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n Qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, tuy nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u1ee9 ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean bi\u1ebft:<\/p>\n \u2013 B\u00ean ngo\u00e0i b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, X-quang kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y g\u00ec. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nguy c\u01a1. Giun tim \u1edf ch\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a giun ch\u1ec9, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Dirofilaria immitis. Giun ch\u1ec9 Dirofilaria c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m t\u1eeb th\u00fa sang cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0ng r\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm. B\u1ec7nh th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t \u1edf lo\u00e0i ch\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3 gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh, tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c, n\u01a1i \u1edf. B\u1ec7nh c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u1edf m\u00e8o v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2927","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2927","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2927"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2927\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2927"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2927"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2927"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\n\u2013 Th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng kh\u00f3 th\u1edf, X-quang cho th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i \u1edf d\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch ph\u1ed5i, x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m th\u1eadn v\u00e0 gan th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng. Gai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 nguy h\u1ea1i.
\n\u2013 Ho, kh\u00f3 th\u1edf, gi\u1ea3m c\u00e2n, tr\u00ean X-quang th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u1edf tim v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch ph\u1ed5i. x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m th\u1eadn suy v\u00e0 gan t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng.
\n\u2013 Gai \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i: th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u00f4i ch\u1ee9ng CAVAL. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec9nh cao c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 nguy h\u1ea1i g\u00e2y shock n\u1eb7ng. C\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u00fan l\u00e0 n\u1eb1m trong t\u1ea7m tay.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"