{"id":96,"date":"2018-11-07T17:31:04","date_gmt":"2018-11-07T17:31:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/?p=185"},"modified":"2018-11-07T17:31:04","modified_gmt":"2018-11-07T17:31:04","slug":"cac-loai-benh-thuong-gap-o-ca-la-han","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/2018\/11\/07\/cac-loai-benh-thuong-gap-o-ca-la-han\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p \u1edf c\u00e1 La H\u00e1n"},"content":{"rendered":"

1. B\u1ec7nh m\u1ee5n \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u :<\/strong><\/p>\n

Do k\u00fd sinh tr\u00f9ng \u0111\u01a1n b\u00e0o Hexamita g\u00e2y n\u00ean. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n b\u1ec7nh l\u00e0 so ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u01a1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t trong ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5n hay l\u1ed7 nh\u1ecf xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e1 n\u00ean m\u1edbi c\u00f3 t\u00ean nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u00e1c m\u1ee5n n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 d\u1ecbch nh\u00e0y xung quanh v\u00e0 n\u00f3 t\u1eeb t\u1eeb l\u1edbn l\u00ean. L\u00fac n\u00e0y c\u00e1 \u0111i ph\u00e2n ra m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng d\u00e0i t\u1eebng s\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n<\/table>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/tr>\n
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C\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb :<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean c\u1ea7n c\u00e1ch ly c\u00e1ch b\u1ec7nh ra m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3 ri\u00eang v\u00e0 ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb. Cho v\u00e0o h\u1ed3 thu\u1ed1c Dimetridazole (5mg\/ l\u00edt nu\u1edbc) ho\u1eb7c Metronidazole (7mg\/ l\u00edt n\u01b0\u1edbc). Sau 3 ng\u00e0y ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c cho thu\u1ed1c v\u00e0o h\u1ed3 v\u1edbi li\u1ec1u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean. Trong th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 thay kho\u1ea3ng 20-30% n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 trong th\u1eddi gian \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00e1 s\u1ebd b\u1ecf \u0103n. B\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y n\u1ebfu ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi th\u00ec t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 tr\u1ecb th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng r\u1ea5t cao.<\/p>\n

2. B\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam da :<\/strong><\/p>\n

Do vi khu\u1ea9n Aeromonas, Pseudomonas v\u00e0 Vbrio g\u00e2y n\u00ean. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 khi do m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i k\u00fd sinh tr\u00f9ng ho\u1eb7c n\u1ea5m. Quan s\u00e1t b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng v\u1ebft loang s\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ecf v\u00e0 c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn l\u00ean n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n b\u1ec7nh l\u00e0 do n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m n\u1eb7ng khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i k\u00fd sinh tr\u00f9ng ho\u1eb7c n\u1ea5m sinh s\u00f4i v\u00e0 b\u00e1m v\u00e0o da c\u00e1 g\u00e2y ng\u1ee9a to\u00e0n th\u00e2n. V\u00ec v\u1eady c\u00e1 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ecd x\u00e1t th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e1y h\u1ed3 ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 v\u1eadt n\u00e0o trong h\u1ed3.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb :<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i thay n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 trong h\u1ed3 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 v\u1eadt n\u00e0o c\u00f3 c\u1ea1nh nh\u1ecdn, s\u1eafc v\u00ec s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1 b\u1ecb x\u01b0\u1edbc da n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n khi c\u1ecd v\u00e0o. Cho v\u00e0o h\u1ed3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng khu\u1ea9n nh\u01b0 Acriflavine (3mg\/ l\u00edt n\u01b0\u1edbc), Methylene xanh ( 3mg\/ l\u00edt n\u01b0\u1edbc). C\u1ee9 3 ng\u00e0y cho thu\u1ed1c\/ 1 l\u1ea7n v\u00e0 thay kho\u1ea3ng 50% n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1ecf thu\u1ed1c v\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

3. B\u1ec7nh c\u00e1 m\u1ea5t th\u0103ng b\u1eb1ng :<\/strong><\/p>\n

Theo c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n nu\u00f4i c\u00e1 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb n\u00e0o hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cho b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y. Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng khi b\u1ec7nh l\u00e0 c\u00e1 b\u1ed7ng m\u1ea5t th\u0103ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 n\u1eb1m nghi\u00ean qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean , th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh cong l\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01a1i x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng. B\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam da l\u00fac n\u00e0y c\u0169ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean m\u00ecnh c\u00e1. Khi m\u1ed5 c\u00e1 th\u00ec b\u00ean trong kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u vi\u00eam nhi\u1ec5m. v\u00ec v\u1eady, nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng xung y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt do di truy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c suy dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb :<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Tuy nhi\u00ean c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n ch\u1eefa b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch thay n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1 m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y, d\u00f9ng tay \u0111\u00fat th\u1ee9c \u0103n cho c\u00e1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee1 c\u00e1 v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng khi c\u00e1 nghi\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y c\u0169ng cho k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nh\u01b0ng m\u1ea5t r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n

4. B\u1ec7nh s\u01b0ng b\u1ea3o t\u1eed :<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 do c\u00e1 \u0103n qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb vi\u00eam bong b\u00f3ng c\u00e1. B\u1ee5ng c\u00e1 ph\u00ecnh l\u00ean nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 mang. \u0110\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa cho c\u00e1 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng kh\u00e1ng sinh cho th\u1ee9c \u0103n c\u00e1 ho\u1eb7c ch\u00ednh th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o b\u1ee5ng c\u00e1 th\u00ec m\u1edbi hy v\u1ecdng c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ec b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y l\u00e0m c\u00e1 ch\u1ebft r\u1ea5t nhanh.<\/p>\n

5. B\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 th\u01b0\u1eddng:<\/strong> l\u00e0 do c\u00e1c v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng ngo\u00e0i da nhi\u1ec3m khu\u1ea9n g\u00e2y n\u00ean, nh\u1eefng v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng ngo\u00e0i da c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 do b\u01a1i l\u1ed9i, \u0111\u00e1nh nhau, hay va ch\u1ea1m g\u00e2y n\u00ean, n\u1ebfu s\u01a1 su\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fa \u00fd th\u00ec s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nh\u01b0 lo\u00e9t da, m\u1ee5c v\u00e2y, s\u01b0ng mi\u1ec7ng.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb :<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 khi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra l\u1edbp bi\u1ec3u b\u00ec c\u00e1, v\u00e2y c\u00e1 b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed5n ho\u1eb7c tr\u00f3c v\u1ea3y, th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng khu\u1ea9n nh\u00fang v\u00e0o mu\u1ed1i, ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba s\u1ef1 l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m c\u1ee7a k\u00fd sinh tr\u00f9ng, t\u1ebf khu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 n\u1ea5m. n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 mi\u1ec7ng v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn, th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng b\u1eaft c\u00e1 b\u1ecf l\u00ean l\u00f2ng b\u00e0n tay tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp boi thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ecf l\u00ean mi\u1ec7ng v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng, r\u1ed3i nh\u00fang v\u00e0o trong b\u1ec3 thu\u1ed1c, h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u r\u1ea5t nhanh. Nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng nh\u01b0 : B\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m n\u1ea5m th\u00ec d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c Methylene xanh pha theo t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 1-3 mg\/l\u00edt, b\u1ec7nh do nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c Furaciline theo t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 0.5\u20131 mg\/l\u00edt ho\u1eb7c thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng khu\u1ea9n Teracyline 10-20mg\/l\u00edt , khi d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c ph\u1ea3i ch\u00fa \u00fd quan s\u00e1t ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 thu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 thay n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

6. B\u1ec7nh l\u1ee7ng \u0111\u1ea7u :<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n th\u00e0nh hai lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh do dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 do k\u00fd sinh tr\u00f9ng, c\u00e1 cichlids th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y. Khi c\u00e1 b\u1ecb m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y th\u00ec tr\u00ean th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7 nh\u1ecf l\u00f5m v\u00e0o, c\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c th\u00e8m \u0103n, ph\u1ea7n b\u1ee5ng h\u00f3p v\u00e0o, b\u00e0i ti\u1ebft ra nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt c\u00f3 m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng b\u1ee3t, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, th\u00ec nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i l\u1ed7 th\u1ee7ng n\u00e0y s\u1ebd th\u1ea5m qua l\u1edbp bi\u1ec3u b\u00ec ho\u1eb7c b\u1ee5ng, ph\u00e1t sinh c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ec7nh kh\u00e1c, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u00e1 ch\u1ebft. C\u00e1 b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh l\u1ee7ng \u0111\u1ea7u do dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u00ec th\u1ec3 s\u1eafc c\u00f2n chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ea7n sang m\u00e0u \u0111en nh\u1ee3t nh\u1ea1t \u1ea3m \u0111\u1ea1m, l\u00fac n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 sung Vitamin A, D3 v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t qu\u1eb7ng v\u00e0o trong th\u1ee9c \u0103n. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 b\u1ecb k\u00fd sinh tr\u00f9ng th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i kh\u1eed tr\u00f9ng. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 c\u00e1 b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh do k\u00fd sinh tr\u00f9ng g\u00e2y ra, th\u00ec ngo\u00e0i tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ecb l\u1ee7ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00ec c\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ru\u1ed9t v\u00e0 \u1ed5 b\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 c\u0169ng b\u1ecb l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m, k\u00e8m theo hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1ed5i c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng. X\u1ea3y ra hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 do ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc x\u1ea5u \u0111i, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 n\u01b0\u1edbc thay \u0111\u1ed5i, m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 nu\u00f4i v\u00e0 sinh s\u1ea3n qu\u00e1 d\u00e0y, dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00d2 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 cung c\u1ea5p cho c\u00e1 g\u00e2y n\u00ean. L\u00fac n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb cho c\u00e1.<\/p>\n

7. B\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ed1m tr\u1eafng :<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh l\u00e0 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1m m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1m nh\u1eefng n\u1ed1t m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng nh\u1ecf. Khi c\u00e1 b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ed1m tr\u1eafng ch\u00fang s\u1ebd b\u1ecb ng\u1ee9a ng\u00e1y v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng c\u1ecd m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o xung quanh h\u1ed3, v\u00ec th\u1ebf tr\u00ean th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng u nang nh\u1ecf m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng, b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 ph\u00e1t sinh khi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 PH thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t.<\/p>\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ed1m tr\u1eafng :<\/p>\n

Pha mu\u1ed1i v\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc kho\u1ea3ng 3-5g\/l\u00edt , t\u0103ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean kho\u1ea3ng 30C tr\u1edf l\u00ean, \u0111\u1ebfn khi c\u00e1 h\u1ebft b\u1ec7nh th\u00ec ng\u1eebng, ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Methylene xanh 2mg\/l\u00edt, Malachite green 0,1-0,2mg\/l\u00edt ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1eafm cho c\u00e1 trong v\u00f2ng t\u1eeb 3-5 ng\u00e0y. Thu\u1ed1c ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ed1m tr\u1eafng r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7u con r\u1ed3ng, tetra, Azoo \u0111\u1ec1u h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i an to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

8. B\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 mang :<\/strong><\/p>\n

Khi c\u00e1 b\u1ecb m\u1eafc ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p d\u1ed3n d\u1eadp g\u1ea5p g\u00e1p, n\u1eafp mang kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3ng l\u1ea1i b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, t\u01a1 mang b\u1ecb s\u01b0ng t\u1ea5y, d\u1ecbch nh\u1ea7y ti\u1ebft ra ngo\u00e0i c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1eb7c th\u1ec3 s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 u \u00e1m x\u00e1m x\u1ecbt. B\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 mang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh 2 lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i do t\u1ebf khu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh do k\u00fd sinh tr\u00f9ng, tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau, ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh c\u0169ng kh\u00e1c. B\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 mang ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e0 do ch\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh , th\u1ee9c \u0103n nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n kh\u00f4ng s\u1ea1ch g\u00e2y ra, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 sau th\u00ec c\u00e0ng d\u1ec5 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh. B\u1ec7nh mang do t\u1ebf khu\u1ea9n th\u00ec d\u00f9ng Furaciline v\u00e0 Teracyline 10-25mg\/l\u00edt , sau khi ch\u1eefa xong v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i ch\u00fa \u00fd thay n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00ec thu\u1ed1c s\u1ebd c\u00f4ng ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ti\u00eau h\u00f3a t\u1ebf khu\u1ea9n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng n\u00ean d\u00f9ng than ho\u1ea1t t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ecdc thu\u1ed1c, v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i nhanh ch\u00f3ng t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u1ecdc sinh v\u1eadt. C\u00f2n b\u1ec7nh do k\u00fd sinh tr\u00f9ng th\u00ec d\u00f9ng Pormalin 150-200mg\/l\u00edt, sau 1 gi\u1edd ph\u1ea3i thay n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

9. B\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ru\u1ed9t tr\u00ean c\u00e1 la h\u00e1n :<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cH\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh tr\u00ean c\u00e1 la h\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ru\u1ed9t. L\u00fd do l\u1edbp ni\u00eam m\u1ea1c ru\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 stress. S\u1ef1 t\u00edch t\u1ee5 m\u1ea7m b\u1ec7nh qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u trong \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ru\u1ed9t s\u1ebd g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn ni\u00eam m\u1ea1c ru\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1\u201d
a. Nhi\u1ec5m giun :<\/p>\n

\u2013 Giun t\u00f3c : Giun t\u00f3c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i giun tr\u00f2n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e1 c\u1ea3nh, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u00edt g\u00e2y h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. Giun t\u00f3c r\u1ea5t d\u00e0i (\u0111\u00f4i l\u00fac \u0111\u1ebfn 3cm), nh\u01b0ng b\u1ec1 ngang r\u1ea5t h\u1eb9p, t\u1ed1i \u0111a ch\u1ec9 kho\u1ea3ng 1mm. C\u00e1 la h\u00e1n nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh tr\u1edf n\u00ean s\u1eabm m\u00e0u v\u00e0 \u00edt \u0103n. Giun kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 sinh nhi\u1ec1u trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u00e1 kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh, do \u0111\u00f3 n\u1ebfu t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u giun c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u00e1 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb suy y\u1ebfu tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn tr\u1ee9ng giun \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o h\u1ed3 qua c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u1ee9c \u0103n s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb :<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t li\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb duy nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi FLUBENDAZOL li\u1ec1u 10mg cho 100 l\u00edt n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng FLUBENDAZOL c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi 10ml DMSO (dimethylsulfoxide) ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng aceton, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i s\u1ee5c kh\u00ed m\u1ea1nh. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng FLUBENDAZOL tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1 m\u1edbi v\u00e0o chung h\u1ed3.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Giun Camallanus : C\u00e1 b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m giun Camallanus th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y giun l\u00f3 ra m\u1ed9t n\u1eefa chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i \u1edf h\u1eadu m\u00f4n m\u1ed7i khi c\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee9ng y\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng di chuy\u1ec3n nhi\u1ec1u. Lo\u1ea1i giun n\u00e0y g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 do n\u01a1i h\u00e0m kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1eafn v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh ru\u1ed9t. C\u00e1c m\u00f4 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb ch\u1ebft, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c vi khu\u1ea9n g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ea7m b\u1ec7nh kh\u00e1c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ed5 t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ecb th\u1ee7ng th\u00ec c\u00e1c m\u1ea7m b\u1ec7nh s\u1ebd c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o b\u00ean trong xoang b\u1ee5ng, h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1 c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

Giun d\u00e0i kho\u1ea3ng 2 cm v\u00e0 d\u00e0y kho\u1ea3ng 1,5mm, m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf s\u1eabm \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00e2u. Giun khi nhi\u1ec5m nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ebd tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u00e1 v\u00e0 r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e1y h\u1ed3. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1 \u0103n th\u00ec l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb :<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng FLUBENDAZOL tr\u1ed9n v\u00e0o th\u1ee9c \u0103n ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e1nh v\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc, sau \u0111\u00f3 2 tu\u1ea7n n\u00ean d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u00e1i nhi\u1ec5m.<\/p>\n

b. Nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng roi :<\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng roi l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh r\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb tr\u00ean c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i c\u00e1 la h\u00e1n. Tr\u00f9ng roi l\u00e0 1 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01a1n b\u00e0o, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u k\u00edch c\u1ee1, h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng. Tr\u00f9ng m\u1ecfng nh\u01b0 s\u1ee3i ch\u1ec9, di chuy\u1ec3n r\u1ea5t nhanh. Tr\u00ean c\u00e1 la h\u00e1n, tr\u00f9ng roi ch\u1ec9 g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khi hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn. Nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ec5m nh\u1eb9 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y nguy hi\u1ec3m nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1 \u0103n gi\u1ea3m. Tr\u00f9ng k\u00fd sinh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 sinh s\u00f4i n\u1ea3y n\u1edf nhanh trong m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u00e1 kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh. Tuy nhi\u00ean n\u1ebfu c\u00e1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n b\u1ecb y\u1ebfu \u0111i do nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh kh\u00e1c hay do c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ee9c \u0103n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u1ea5t x\u01a1, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t, tr\u00f9ng roi s\u1ebd b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Tr\u00f9ng roi n\u1eb1m trong \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ru\u1ed9t s\u1ebd l\u1ea5y \u0111i nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng trong th\u1ee9c \u0103n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 v\u00e0 g\u00e2y k\u00edch \u1ee9ng ni\u00eam m\u1ea1c ru\u1ed9t, do \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1 y\u1ebfu \u0111i nhanh ch\u00f3ng. C\u00e1 b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh s\u1ebd y\u1ebfu \u0111i, s\u1eabm m\u00e0u, ch\u00e1n \u0103n. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng c\u00e1 s\u1ebd b\u1ecb r\u00e1ch, tho\u00e1i h\u00f3a ph\u1ea7n r\u00eca v\u00e2y v\u00e0 v\u00e2y b\u1ecb l\u0169ng l\u1ed7. Nh\u01b0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ebfn giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y c\u00e1 s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u0111i ph\u00e2n tr\u1eafng.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00f9ng roi kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2y qua kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2y qua th\u1ee9c \u0103n \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m l\u00e0 t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ed3 hay c\u00e1 b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 t\u1eeb c\u00e1 b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 l\u00e2y sang c\u00e1 con.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb :<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Metronidazol 100mg cho 100 l\u00edt n\u01b0\u1edbc, ng\u00e2m li\u00ean t\u1ee5c trong 3 ng\u00e0y, n\u0103m ng\u00e0y sau l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i; ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng 250mg Metronidazol cho 100gr th\u1ee9c \u0103n, \u0103n hai l\u1ea7n m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y li\u00ean t\u1ee5c trong 6 ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

c. B\u1ec7nh vi khu\u1ea9n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ru\u1ed9t :<\/p>\n

Vi khu\u1ea9n c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 vi sinh v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ru\u1ed9t v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c h\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ti\u00eau h\u00f3a th\u1ee9c \u0103n. M\u1ed9t v\u00e0i lo\u1ea1i vi khu\u1ea9n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sanh sinh ra vitamin.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec5m k\u00fd sinh tr\u00f9ng, nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ru\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c, ch\u1ec9 khi n\u00e0o s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u0103ng l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00ec c\u00e1 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t, t\u1eeb t\u1eeb chuy\u1ec3n sang m\u00e0u s\u1eabm v\u00e0 b\u1ecf \u0103n. Ph\u00e2n tr\u1eafng trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n.
C\u00e1 nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ru\u1ed9t c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00ean 3C, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1ng sinh tr\u1ed9n v\u00e0o th\u1ee9c \u0103n nh\u01b0 Chloramphenicol li\u1ec1u 500mg cho 100g th\u1ee9c \u0103n, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ca b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, vi\u1ec7c can thi\u1ec7p s\u1edbm l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng \u0103n th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u00e9p \u0103n.<\/p>\n

d. K\u00e9n tr\u00ean th\u00e0nh ru\u1ed9t :<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i la h\u00e1n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i cichlid c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn kh\u00e1c, khi m\u1ed5 t\u1eed, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n k\u00e9n h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh tr\u00ean th\u00e0nh ru\u1ed9t. k\u00e9n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y \u0111\u1ed9c n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9c \u0103n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u g\u00f3c c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e2m v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh ru\u1ed9t v\u00e0 b\u1ecb h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 bao ph\u1ee7. K\u00e9n th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y tr\u00ean c\u00e1 la h\u00e1n khi cho \u0103n t\u00e9p qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn, nh\u1eefng c\u1ea1nh s\u1eafc tr\u00ean v\u1ecf t\u00e9p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e2m v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh ru\u1ed9t, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c m\u00f4 bao xung quanh v\u1eadt l\u1ea1 n\u00e0y v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh k\u00e9n. S\u1ef1 nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n c\u0169ng h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh k\u00e9n theo c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

e. Vi\u00eam ru\u1ed9t :<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng vi\u00eam ru\u1ed9t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf d\u1ecdc theo th\u00e0nh ru\u1ed9t. Trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u1eb7ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u m\u00f4. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng vi\u00eam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 do kh\u1ea9u ph\u1ea7n \u0103n kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t ho\u1eb7c cho \u0103n th\u1ee9c \u0103n \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0ng khi c\u00e1 nu\u1ed1t v\u00e0o th\u1ee9c \u0103n ch\u01b0a tan h\u1ebft. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng vi\u00eam trong \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau h\u00f3a l\u00e0 do stress k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng vi\u00eam nhi\u1ec5m b\u1edfi c\u00e1c m\u1ea7m b\u1ec7nh kh\u00e1c nhau. M\u1ed9t v\u00e0i lo\u1ea1i virus, vi khu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 tr\u00f9ng roi, n\u1ebfu hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ee7 l\u1edbn s\u1ebd g\u00e2y ra hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng vi\u00eam, nh\u01b0ng r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u1ebfu thi\u1ebfu trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c vi sinh th\u00edch h\u1ee3p. N\u1ebfu nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb, hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng vi\u00eam s\u1ebd c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng n\u1eb7ng th\u00eam cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ru\u1ed9t ng\u1eebng m\u1ecdi chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c b\u1ecb vi\u00eam v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c \u0103n s\u1ebd b\u1ecb t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta nghi ng\u1edd c\u00e1 b\u1ecb vi\u00eam ru\u1ed9t th\u00ec n\u00ean t\u0103ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00ean kho\u1ea3ng 3C, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1. V\u00ec khi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng s\u1ebd k\u00edch th\u00edch s\u1ef1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3. N\u1ebfu t\u0103ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng mang l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 r\u1ecf r\u1ec7t, h\u00e3y cho c\u00e1 \u0103n kh\u00e1ng sinh Chloramphenicol s\u1ebd c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n

f. T\u1eaft ru\u1ed9t :<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u l\u00fd do g\u00e2y t\u1eafc ru\u1ed9t, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 do nhi\u1ec5m s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i giun hay l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng vi\u00eam. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u1ea9u ph\u1ea7n \u0103n c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 \u00edt ch\u1ea5t x\u01a1 ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t x\u01a1. Nh\u00ecn b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i, t\u1eafc ru\u1ed9t d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn v\u1edbi s\u00ecnh b\u1ee5ng, nh\u01b0ng s\u00ecnh b\u1ee5ng trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 \u0103n, trong khi t\u1eafc ru\u1ed9t c\u00e1 v\u1eabn \u0103n v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00edt. C\u00e1 t\u1eafc ru\u1ed9t ch\u1ebft r\u1ea5t nhanh, t\u1ec3h hi\u1ec7n tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng. M\u1ed9t kh\u1ea9u ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9c \u0103n t\u1ed1t, \u0111a d\u1ea1ng s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t. \u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 n\u1ebfu t\u1eafc ru\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 l\u00e2u. Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c nhu\u1eadn tr\u00e0ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u0103ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00ean. N\u1ebfu th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi kh\u1ea9u ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ea5t x\u01a1 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t trong hai tu\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

g. S\u00ecnh b\u1ee5ng :<\/p>\n

B\u1ec7nh s\u00ecnh b\u1ee5ng hi\u1ebfm khi b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 th\u00e0nh d\u1ecbch, n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u00ean t\u1eebng c\u00e1 th\u1ec3. B\u1ec7nh r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 nh\u1eadn ra v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 s\u01b0ng ph\u1ed3ng to \u1edf v\u00f9ng b\u1ee5ng. C\u00e1 b\u1ecb s\u00ecnh b\u1ee5ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a ra h\u1ed3 c\u00e1ch ly c\u00e0ng s\u1edbm c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t, v\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng con c\u00e1 kh\u00e1c. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh ph\u00e2n tr\u1eafng, nh\u1ea7y v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed5 ph\u1ed3ng nh\u1ecf ch\u1ea1y d\u1ecdc theo gi\u1eefa th\u00e2n c\u00e1. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng ph\u1ed3ng to b\u1ee5ng th\u00ec r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u00e1 b\u1ecb t\u1eafc ru\u1ed9t hay b\u1ecb b\u01b0\u1edbu v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra khi c\u00e1 \u0111ang \u0103n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn hay kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh khi m\u1ed5 ra m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

B\u1ec7nh s\u00ecnh b\u1ee5ng c\u00e1 c\u1ea3nh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u do nhi\u1ec5m virus, sau \u0111\u00f3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec3m khu\u1eabn. do \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh s\u00ecnh b\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p. \u1ede giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u thu\u1eddng c\u00e1 c\u00f3 gan m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed5 b\u1ee5ng c\u00e1 b\u1ecb s\u00ecnh b\u1ee5ng ra, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y xoang b\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ea7y ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng; m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn trong xoang c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb teo l\u1ea1i. \u0110\u00f4i l\u00fac c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch t\u00edch n\u01a1i xoang b\u1ee5ng t\u1ea1o \u00e1p l\u1ef1c tr\u00ean bong b\u00f3ng kh\u00ed, do \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u1ed5i l\u00ean tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb :<\/p>\n

D\u00f9ng Chloramphenicol trong h\u1ed3 c\u00e1ch ly, l\u01b0u \u00fd nh\u1eefng con c\u00e1 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3 c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh v\u1edbi Nifurpirinol (100mg cho 40 l\u00edt n\u01b0\u1edbc).<\/p>\n

g. B\u1ec7nh n\u1ea5m :<\/p>\n

C\u00e1 La h\u00e1n r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m n\u1ea5m, vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ecb n\u1ea5m c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5. Ngay khi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n n\u1ea5m tr\u00ean m\u00ecnh c\u00e1 ph\u1ea3i r\u00fat 1\/2 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong h\u1ed3 (\u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m \u00e1p l\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e8 l\u00ean c\u00e1), sau \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ecf mu\u1ed1i v\u00e0o (200g mu\u1ed1i h\u1ed9t\/100l\u00edt n\u01b0\u1edb), t\u0103ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00ean 32 C. Sau 2 ng\u00e0y, thay 1\/2 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c gi\u1eef nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 32 C, l\u00fac n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng cho c\u00e1 \u0103n. C\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c thay 1\/2 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y, th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 sau 4-5 ng\u00e0y sau c\u00e1 s\u1ebd b\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, l\u00fac \u1ea5y m\u1edbi cho c\u00e1 \u0103n tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1 b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m n\u1ea5m tr\u1ec5, l\u00fac n\u00e0y c\u00e1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n b\u1ecb n\u1ea5m n\u1eb7ng. Ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u b\u1eb1ng mu\u1ed1i v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n ra ti\u1ec7m c\u00e1 mua thu\u1ed1c tr\u1ecb n\u1ea5m b\u1ecf v\u00e0o h\u1ed3 ( li\u1ec1u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u00f9ng xem tr\u00ean bao b\u00ec thu\u1ed1c).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1. B\u1ec7nh m\u1ee5n \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u : Do k\u00fd sinh tr\u00f9ng \u0111\u01a1n b\u00e0o Hexamita g\u00e2y n\u00ean. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n b\u1ec7nh l\u00e0 so ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u01a1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t trong ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5n […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-96","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/96","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=96"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/96\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=96"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=96"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=96"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}