{"id":962,"date":"2018-11-17T07:53:05","date_gmt":"2018-11-17T07:53:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/nguyen-nhan-va-cach-dieu-tri-benh-nhiem-trung-lao-tren-cho-meo\/"},"modified":"2018-11-17T07:53:05","modified_gmt":"2018-11-17T07:53:05","slug":"nguyen-nhan-va-cach-dieu-tri-benh-nhiem-trung-lao-tren-cho-meo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/2018\/11\/17\/nguyen-nhan-va-cach-dieu-tri-benh-nhiem-trung-lao-tren-cho-meo\/","title":{"rendered":"Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng lao tr\u00ean ch\u00f3, m\u00e8o"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>YeuPet \u2013 <\/strong>B\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng lao l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh do vi khu\u1ea9n thu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd Mycobacteriaceae, l\u1edbp Actinomycetales.Mycobacterium l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i gi\u1ed1ng nhau, hi\u1ebfu kh\u00ed, kh\u00f4ng b\u00e0o t\u1eed, kh\u00f4ng di \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u00f4ng roi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1edbn tr\u00ean c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 v\u1eadt ch\u1ee7 c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 th\u00e2n thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"ftoc-heading-1\" class=\"ftwp-heading\">Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u chung b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng lao<\/h2>\n<p>Nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng lao l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh do vi khu\u1ea9n thu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd Mycobacteriaceae, l\u1edbp Actinomycetales.Mycobacterium l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i gi\u1ed1ng nhau, hi\u1ebfu kh\u00ed, kh\u00f4ng b\u00e0o t\u1eed, kh\u00f4ng di \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u00f4ng roi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1edbn tr\u00ean c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 v\u1eadt ch\u1ee7 c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 th\u00e2n thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n<p>Mycobacteria c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec7t, pH thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t kh\u1eed tr\u00f9ng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng.Mycobacteria r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi phenol pha lo\u00e3ng (5%) ho\u1eb7c \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u00fang t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 v\u1eadt ch\u1ee7, mycobacteria b\u1ecb di\u1ec7t b\u1edfi thu\u1ed1c t\u1ea9y gia d\u1ee5ng pha lo\u00e3ng (5%) trong v\u00f2ng 15 ph\u00fat \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00f2ng.Mycobacteria g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh g\u00e2y ra 2 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y lao v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y lao.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"ftoc-heading-2\" class=\"ftwp-heading\"><strong>Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng lao<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>G\u00e2y ra b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m vi khu\u1ea9n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1ef1c cao (Mycobacterium tuberculosis ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p) bao g\u1ed3m M. tuberculosis v\u00e0 M.bovis. R\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c vi khu\u1ea9n, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m sinh h\u00f3a v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u d\u00f2 acid nucleic. Ch\u00fang k\u00fd sinh t\u00f9y \u00fd ho\u1eb7c b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c trong c\u00e1c m\u00f4 c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 n\u01a1i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u oxy nh\u01b0 ph\u1ed5i. M. tuberculosis l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. M. bovis g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec1u tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i vi khu\u1ea9n c\u00f3 t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi, n\u00f3 b\u1ed9c ph\u00e1t khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi u\u1ed1ng s\u1eefa gia s\u00fac nu\u00f4i.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"ftoc-heading-3\" class=\"ftwp-heading\"><strong>Nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u1ede ch\u00f3 v\u00e0 m\u00e8o tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i con v\u1eadt g\u1ea7y m\u00f2n. C\u00e1c u h\u1ea1t t\u1eeb x\u00e1m-tr\u1eafng chuy\u1ec3n sang m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng, u h\u1ea1t t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 quan. Ph\u1ed5i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ea1ch b\u1ea1ch huy\u1ebft ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. \u1ede ch\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn h\u01a1n \u1edf m\u00e8o; m\u00e0ng ph\u1ed5i, m\u00e0ng ngo\u00e0i tim, gan, th\u1eadn, tim, ru\u1ed9t v\u00e0 t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea7n kinh trung \u01b0\u01a1ng.T\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn sinh d\u1ee5c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan s\u00e1t th\u1ea5y \u1edf ch\u00f3 v\u00e0 m\u00e8o v\u00e0 t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng k\u1ebft m\u1ea1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan s\u00e1t th\u1ea5y \u1edf m\u00e8o v\u00e0 ch\u1ed3n.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"ftoc-heading-4\" class=\"ftwp-heading\"><strong>Ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng lao\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t vi\u1ec7c cho \u0103n s\u1eefa ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ec7t tr\u00f9ng ho\u1eb7c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1ng v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i. V\u1eafc-xin s\u1ed1ng BCG \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i M. tuberculosis. V\u1eafc-xin t\u00e1i t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p DNA tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng mycobacteria. Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m. So v\u1edbi vi khu\u1ea9n g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh kh\u00e1c, mycobacteria l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng sinh v\u1eadt kh\u00e1ng v\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t kh\u1eed tr\u00f9ng, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao ho\u1eb7c \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng t\u1eed ngo\u1ea1i. Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kh\u1eed tr\u00f9ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc, th\u1eddi gian s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac.<\/p>\n<p><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p> <\/p>\n<div>Ngu\u1ed3n Bacsithuy\u200b<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>YeuPet \u2013 B\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng lao l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh do vi khu\u1ea9n thu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd Mycobacteriaceae, l\u1edbp Actinomycetales.Mycobacterium l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i gi\u1ed1ng nhau, hi\u1ebfu kh\u00ed, kh\u00f4ng b\u00e0o t\u1eed, kh\u00f4ng di \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u00f4ng roi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1edbn tr\u00ean c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 v\u1eadt ch\u1ee7 c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 th\u00e2n thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-962","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/962","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=962"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/962\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=962"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=962"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/robot.yeupet.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=962"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}